scholarly journals A Study of Multi-channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing Using Photonic Crystals

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Fu Chang ◽  
Mao-Hsiung Chen ◽  
Yaw-Dong Wu ◽  
Shih-Yuan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Channel Wavelength

Design of EDFA based 16 channel WDM system using counter directional high pump power

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Asraful Sekh ◽  
Mijanur Rahim ◽  
Anjumanara Begam
Keyword(s):  
Pump Power ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
High Pump Power ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
High Pump ◽  
Channel Wavelength

Abstract In this paper, design of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) based 16 channel wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) system for different pump powers and input signal levels using counter propagating pumping scheme is reported. Wavelength range between 1548 and 1560 nm in C-band with channel spacing of 0.75 nm at a bit rate of 10 Gbps are used. Input power given to all the channels is taken between −20 and −35 dBm with 3 dBm variation. Pump power levels between 100 and 500 mW at 980 nm wavelength are used. Low gain flatness with high gains and low noise figures are achieved with the proposed scheme.

Demonstration of Multi Pump Wide Gain Raman Amplifiers for Maximization of Repeaters Distance in Optical Communication Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ahmed Zaki Rashed
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Gain Coefficient ◽  
Gain Medium ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Raman Amplifiers ◽  
Optical Communication Systems ◽  
Multiple Wavelengths ◽  
Channel Wavelength

<p>Fiber Raman amplifiers in ultra wide wavelength division multiplexing (UW-WDM) systems have recently received much more attention because of their greatly extended bandwidth and distributed amplification with the installed fiber as gain medium. It has been shown that the bandwidth of the amplifier can be further increased and gain spectrum can be tailored by using pumping with multiple wavelengths. Wide gain of the amplifier is considered where two sets of pumps N<sub>R</sub> {5,10} are investigated. The gain coefficient is cast under polynomial forms. The pumping wavelength l<sub>R</sub> is over the range 1.40 £ l<sub>R</sub>, mm £ 1.44 and the channel wavelength l<sub>s</sub> is over the range 1.45 £ l<sub>s</sub>, mm £ 1.65. Two multiplexing techniques are processed in long-haul transmission cables where number of channels is up to 10000 in ultra-wide wavelength division multiplexing (UW-WDM) with number of links up to 480. The problem is investigated over wide ranges of affecting sets of parameters.</p>

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