scholarly journals Effect of Laser Peening on Residual Stress and Micro-hardness of TC4 Titanium Alloy

Author(s):  
Hong Chao Qiao ◽  
Ji Bin Zhao ◽  
Yi Xiang Zhao ◽  
Lun Li
2013 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 246-250
Author(s):  
Hong Chao Qiao ◽  
Ji Bin Zhao ◽  
Yi Xiang Zhao ◽  
Lun Li

Laser peening offers potential advantages over conventional peen technologies in terms of the depth of the residual stresses that can be induced, and improvements in surface micro-hardness. The present study was undertaken to understand the effect of laser penning on the properties of titanium alloy, a TC4 titanium alloy work-piece was processed with ND: YAG laser with the wavelength of 1064 nm, pulse energy of 0-10J and pulse width of 12ns, and micro-hardness and residual stress for different laser peening parameters were examined and analyzed by micro-hardness tester and X-ray diffraction. Results are presented and discussed of the residual stress profiles and the micro-hardness profiles, The experimental results show that the satisfying laser peening appearance can be achieved when the pulse energy was 6J, water tamping layer thickness was 1.8mm and ablative layer thickness was 100μm, surface micro-hardness increased by up to 33% and the compressive residual stress on the surface of laser shocked area reached up to-327.8MPa, laser peening improved hardness and residual stress of titanium alloy significantly. The experiment results show that the effect of laser peening was evidently.


2013 ◽  
Vol 710 ◽  
pp. 208-212
Author(s):  
Hong Chao Qiao ◽  
Ji Bin Zhao ◽  
Yi Xiang Zhao ◽  
Lun Li

Laser peening offers potential advantages over conventional peen technologies in terms of the depth of the residual stresses that can be induced, and improvements in surface micro-hardness. The present study was undertaken to understand the effect of laser penning on the properties of titanium alloy, a TC4 titanium alloy work-piece was processed with ND: YAG laser with the wavelength of 1064 nm, pulse energy of 0-10J and pulse width of 12ns, and micro-hardness and residual stress for different laser peening parameters were examined and analyzed by micro-hardness tester and X-ray diffraction. Results are presented and discussed of the residual stress profiles and the micro-hardness profiles, The experimental results show that the satisfying laser peening appearance can be achieved when the pulse energy was 6J, water tamping layer thickness was 1.8mm and ablative layer thickness was 100μm, surface micro-hardness increased by up to 33% and the compressive residual stress on the surface of laser shocked area reached up to-327.8MPa, laser peening improved hardness and residual stress of titanium alloy significantly. The experiment results show that the effect of laser peening was evidently.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1398
Author(s):  
Dingyuan Xue ◽  
Yang Jiao ◽  
Weifeng He ◽  
Xiaojun Shen ◽  
Yangjun Gao ◽  
...  

Mechanical properties, such as residual stress, micro-hardness and fatigue performance, of the Ti-5Al-4Mo-4Cr-2Sn-2Zr titanium alloy were improved via the laser peening without coating (LPwC) with a water-penetrable wavelength of 532 nm and pulse duration of 10 ns. In this paper, three kinds of laser energy, namely 85, 110 and 160 mJ were used to process the samples. The titanium alloy samples were also peened with different impact times (1, 3 or 5 impacts) at the energy of 85 mJ. The micro-hardness and residual stress distribution results provided that LPwC can introduce compressive residual stress (CRS) and also induce hardening of the target materials. Further, micro-hardness and CRS showed the increasing trends when the laser impact times increased. However, the CRS and micro-hardness decreased while the laser energy increased from 110 to 160 mJ, which was attributed to the dynamic equilibrium between the thermal and mechanical effects of LPwC. High cycle fatigue strength of the titanium alloy was significantly improved from 360 to 490.3 MPa after three impacts LPwC. The strengthening mechanism of fatigue strength subjected to LPwC was a combined effect between the laser-induced CRS and the high-density dislocations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 382-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Xing Du ◽  
Dao Xin Liu ◽  
Yu Feng Sun ◽  
Jin Gang Tang ◽  
Xiao Hua Zhang

In this paper, the influence of different machining methods (including rough turning, finish turning, and longitudinal polishing after finish turning) on rotating bending fatigue properties of TC21 which belonged to a new ultra high strength titanium alloy was studied. The influence of machining methods on surface integrity of TC21 titanium alloy was measured by using surface profile measurement, scanning electron microscopy, metallography microscope, micro-hardness instrument and X-ray diffraction residual stress analyzer. And fatigue fractography of specimens was further investigated. Then the mechanism of fatigue resistance which was affected by machining surface integrity was discussed. The results indicated that the fatigue life of finish turning and longitudinal polishing after finish turning was increased 3.96 times and 17.34 times compared with rough turning, respectively. The machining surface integrity had important influence on fatigue property of TC21 titanium alloy, which caused by the differences of surface roughness and texture as the dominant factors, and then the variation in surface micro-hardness, metallographic microstructure and the surface residual stress were not the main factors on three above-mentioned machining methods. By using longitudinal polishing after finish turning processing method for preparation of TC21 titanium alloy parts could ensure good surface integrity and excellent fatigue performance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 456 ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
Bing Yan ◽  
Rui Wang

The aim of this article is to analyze the residual stresses field in a TC4 titanium alloy blade by laser shock processing (LSP).LSP is a new surface processing technology, it uses the laser shock wave to act on the surface of the target and form residual compressive stresses field. The ABAQUS software is applied to simulate the LSP of TC4 titanium alloy blade, and the distributions of the residual stresses field are analysed.After single LSP,the maximum value of residual stress on the surface is 309 MPa.The residual stresses on the surface increase first and then decrease.The residual stresses at the depth continue decreasing with the increase of the depth.After multiple LSP,the maximum value of residual stress on the surface is increased and plastically affected depth is increased.


2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 345-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui Rong Li ◽  
Fang Fang Wang ◽  
Hong Ming Wang ◽  
Jiang Feng Cheng

The TC4 titanium alloy was subjected to high static magnetic field (HSMF) treatment with different magnetic induced intensities (B=0、1T、2T、3T、4T、5T、6T and 7T). The effects of B on the texture, dislocation density, grain size, tensile properties and micro-hardness of TC4 titanium alloy were investigated, and the influence mechanism of magneto-plastic effect on the plastic deformation ability of titanium alloy was also been studied. The results showed that the dislocation density had been increased after the HSME treatment. It reached a maximum when B=2 T, which was enhanced by 1.6 times compared to that of the untreated samples. In the view of quantum scale,the magnetic field promoted the transition of radical pairs from singlet to triplet state, which caused the movement of dislocation, led to the dislocation depinning from the depinning center, and increased the flexibility of dislocation. Subsequently, the inevitability of optimized 2T parameter was further discussed in the dislocation pile-up. Furthermore, the magnetic field not only promoted the orientation preference of crystal plane along the slipping direction, but also had the effect on the grain refinement. Meanwhile the elongation had been increased due to HSMF treatment. The average elongation of TC4 alloy was 13.12% which was enhanced by 31.07% compared to that of the untreated sample which was 10.01%. And, the elongation increased with the increment of magnetic induction intensity B. The HSME treatment could also play a role in hardening alloys. When B=2 T the micro-hardness was 344.88 HV, which was increased by 8.09% compared to that without treatment. The micro-hardness was consistent with the change of the "point" of the dislocation density, which was characterized by dislocation strengthening.


2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (1248) ◽  
pp. 316-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Yang ◽  
Z. Liu

ABSTRACTMachining-induced surface integrity has an important effect on reliability and service life of the components used in the aerospace industry where titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V is widely applied. Characterisation of machining-induced surface integrity and revealing its effect on fatigue life are conducive to structural fatigue life optimisation design. In the present study, surface topography, residual stress, microstructure and micro-hardness were first characterised in peripheral milling of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Then, low-cycle fatigue performances of machined specimens were investigated on the basis of the tension-tension tests. Finally, the effects of surface integrity factors (stress concentration factor, residual stress and micro-hardness) on fatigue performances were discussed. Results show that stress concentration can reduce the fatigue life while increasing the residual compressive stress, and micro-hardness is beneficial to prolonging the fatigue life, but when the surface material of the specimen is subjected to plastic deformation due to yield, the residual stress on the surface is relaxed, and the effect on the fatigue performance is disappeared. Under the condition of residual stress relaxation, the stress concentration factor is the main factor to determine the low-cycle fatigue life of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. While for the specimens with no residual stress relaxation, micro-hardness was the key factor to affect the fatigue life, followed by residual stress and stress concentration factor, respectively.


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