scholarly journals Study of Selection of Timing System External Clock Synchronization Methods Based on Matrix Switch Technology

Author(s):  
Wei Wu ◽  
Haidong Zou ◽  
Yupeng Zhang
2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2648-2652
Author(s):  
M. Praveen Kumar Reddy ◽  
K. Ashwin Kumar ◽  
S. Rajesh Kumar ◽  
RA.K. Saravanaguru

Synchronization of the clocks is one of the essential thing for many applications in distributed systems. Clock synchronization is very important because they improve the performance and reliability of distributed systems. The main purpose of clock synchronization algorithms is to provide the common time to essential parts of the distributed systems. In this paper the problem considered is synchronization of clock with bounded clock drift and proposing a two level synchronization algorithm which synchronizes the processors local clocks by combining both internal and external clock synchronization.


Author(s):  
Daniel H. Broaddus ◽  
Mark A. Foster ◽  
Onur Kuzucu ◽  
Amy C. Turner-Foster ◽  
Michal Lipson ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 907-910
Author(s):  
Cheng Chang Zhang ◽  
Li Sheng Yang ◽  
Xiao Ping Hu ◽  
Hong Yang ◽  
Ping Li

A novel clock synchronization scheme is proposed in this paper, which smartly takes the advantages of the inner delay-locked loop(DLL) to compensate for the delay generated by board-level feedback, combining with conventional external clock tree scheme to achieve the system clock synchronization.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1768
Author(s):  
Michał Gorawski ◽  
Krzysztof Grochla ◽  
Rafał Marjasz ◽  
Artur Frankiewicz

The synchronization of time between devices is one of the more important and challenging problems in wireless networks. We discuss the problem of maximization of the probability of receiving a message from a device using a limited listening time window to minimize energy utilization. We propose a solution to two important problems in wireless networks of battery-powered devices: a method of establishing a connection with a device that has been disconnected from the system for a long time and developed unknown skew and also two approaches to follow-up clock synchronization using the confidence interval method. We start with the analysis of measurements of clock skew. The algorithms are evaluated using extensive simulations and we discuss the selection of parameters balancing between minimizing the energy utilization and maximizing the probability of reception of the message. We show that the selection of a time window of growing size requires less energy to receive a packet than using the same size of time window repeated multiple times. The shifting of reception windows can further decrease the energy cost if lower packet reception probability is acceptable. We also propose and evaluate an algorithm scaling the reception window size to the interval between the packet transmission.


Author(s):  
Kitae Hwang Et.al

MQTT is a communication protocol for exchanging messages between clients via MQTT broker and is used to build many IoT systems. Currently, various tools have been developed to help measure the performance of application systems using MQTT. However, because they are all versatile tools, a dedicated test system that meets the purpose of the application system needs to be built on their behalf. But building a test system is not that simple. In this paper we discuss a case of building a test system for measuring U-Mosquitto’s performance, which has modified the open source Mosquitto broker to handle urgent messages with priority, and some issues to be considered in the process. In particular, they include selection of the server computer, the structure of the test program, the use of appropriate threads for the client, the appropriate number of clients, the appropriate workload per client, clock synchronization between clients, protocol analyzer issues, and other issues. Our experiences and considerations on these issues are expected to be a good guide for building a test system to measure the performance of MQTT application systems.


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