scholarly journals Crop insurance with state support: ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of the agricultural sector of the Volgograd region

Author(s):  
Agnessa Inshakova ◽  
Alexander Goncharov ◽  
Tatyana Deryugina
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.


2020 ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Nataliia Sirenko ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Mikulyak ◽  

The rapid deployment of global globalization processes, the intensification of competition, the active advancement of Ukraine on the path of European integration have a decisive influence on the economic and social development of the agricultural sector. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the toolkit for strategic analysis of the of Ukraine's agricultural sector development in a market environment. Strategic analysis tools with the use of balanced scorecard, PEST analysis and economic and mathematical modeling have been defined. The tools included in the system of balanced indices (investment return, fund return, fund-raising and productivity in agriculture) were analyzed and the state of development of the agricultural sector was assessed. Opportunities and threats to the development of the agrarian sector are identified by means of PEST analysis (political, economic, social and technological factors) with the use of expert assessments and the model of influence of factors (volume of capital investments, amount of expenditures of general and special fund and indirect state support) on the key indicator of development is the volume of agrarian gross domestic product. It was established that the volume of agrarian gross domestic product is most influenced by the amount of indirect state support (due to the special VAT regime of activity in the field of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, as well as fisheries and at the expense of a fixed agricultural tax (of the fourth group single tax)). The strategic guidelines for the development of the agricultural sector in the market environment are regulations that successfully combine the key principles of financial and innovation policy for material support and modernization of agricultural production. Adoption of such documents will have a positive impact on agricultural GDP growth as a strategic development goal of agricultural sector.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Kateryna Tkachenko

The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for improving the tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific research methods, scientific works of domestic and foreign economists on insurance in the agricultural sector of the economy, regulations and Internet resources. The application of the method of comparison, the monographic method in combination with the method of induction made it possible to systematize and generalize the foreign experience of state support for agricultural producers. Research results. The reasons for the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are systematized. The international practical experience of formation of systems of the state support of agricultural insurance is generalized. The normative-legal acts regulating relations in the field of insurance of agricultural products are considered. Emphasis is placed on existing programs to protect agricultural producers from the risks posed by the state. An assessment of the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine and identified prospects for its development using the tools of state regulation. Scientific novelty. It is proved that agricultural insurance is a new effective tool for state support of farmers in case of risks, which will help improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. Measures to improve the instruments of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are proposed. The introduction of state support for agricultural insurance will contribute to the growth of the domestic market of agricultural insurance, which will provide additional revenues to the state budget. Refs.: 13.


Author(s):  
Vasiliy I. Nechaev ◽  
Natalia R. Saifetdinova ◽  
Lyudmila I. Khoruzhy ◽  
Pavel V. Mikhaylushkin
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1826-1860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiqing Miao

Abstract This paper investigates the effects of crop insurance on agricultural innovation (namely, drought-tolerant traits) in the context of climate change. A conceptual framework is developed to model the market equilibrium of agricultural innovations. Hypotheses derived are then tested by using data for US agriculture. We find that the US agricultural sector responds to climate variation by increasing innovation activities, but this response is weakened by subsidised crop insurance by about 23 per cent. This indicates that crop insurance may have an unintended crowding-out effect as an option of risk management and may inhibit societies’ long-run capacity to adapt to climate change.


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