New Distribution Records of Mosquitoes in Eastern Washington State

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wade H. Petersen ◽  
Richard S. Zack ◽  
Elizabeth A. Dykstra ◽  
Jeb P. Owen
Keyword(s):  
Washington State ◽  
Eastern Washington ◽  
New Distribution

Climatic implications of latest Pleistocene and earliest Holocene mammalian sympatries in eastern Washington state, USA

2008 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lee Lyman
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Late Pleistocene ◽  
Rocky Mountains ◽  
Taxonomic Composition ◽  
Washington State ◽  
The West ◽  
Mammalian Faunas ◽  
Eastern Washington

AbstractFor more than fifty years it has been known that mammalian faunas of late-Pleistocene age are taxonomically unique and lack modern analogs. It has long been thought that nonanalog mammalian faunas are limited in North America to areas east of the Rocky Mountains and that late-Pleistocene mammalian faunas in the west were modern in taxonomic composition. A late-Pleistocene fauna from Marmes Rockshelter in southeastern Washington State has no modern analog and defines an area of maximum sympatry that indicates significantly cooler summers than are found in the area today. An earliest Holocene fauna from Marmes Rockshelter defines an area of maximum sympatry, including the site area, but contains a single tentatively identified taxon that may indicate slightly cooler than modern summers.

scholarly journals Isolation, Characterization, and Sensitivity to 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol of Isolates of Phialophora spp. from Washington Wheat Fields

2010 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 404-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youn-Sig Kwak ◽  
Peter A. H. M. Bakker ◽  
Debora C. M. Glandorf ◽  
Jennifer T. Rice ◽  
Timothy C. Paulitz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sequence Comparison ◽  
Phylogenetic Trees ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Gaeumannomyces Graminis ◽  
Wild Oat ◽  
Genetic Characteristics ◽  
Oat Cultivars ◽  
Eastern Washington ◽  
Gaeumannomyces Graminis Var Tritici ◽  
Take All

Dark pigmented fungi of the Gaeumannomyces–Phialophora complex were isolated from the roots of wheat grown in fields in eastern Washington State. These fungi were identified as Phialophora spp. on the basis of morphological and genetic characteristics. The isolates produced lobed hyphopodia on wheat coleoptiles, phialides, and hyaline phialospores. Sequence comparison of internal transcribed spacer regions indicated that the Phialophora isolates were clearly separated from other Gaeumannomyces spp. Primers AV1 and AV3 amplified 1.3-kb portions of an avenacinase-like gene in the Phialophora isolates. Phylogenetic trees of the avenacinase-like gene in the Phialophora spp. also clearly separated them from other Gaeumannomyces spp. The Phialophora isolates were moderately virulent on wheat and barley and produced confined black lesions on the roots of wild oat and two oat cultivars. Among isolates tested for their sensitivity to 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (2,4-DAPG), the 90% effective dose values were 11.9 to 48.2 μg ml–1. A representative Phialophora isolate reduced the severity of take-all on wheat caused by two different isolates of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici. To our knowledge, this study provides the first report of an avenacinase-like gene in Phialophora spp. and demonstrated that the fungus is significantly less sensitive to 2,4-DAPG than G. graminis var. tritici.

Atropellis piniphila. [Distribution map].

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
North America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Atropellis piniphila (Weir) Lohman & Cash. Hosts: Pine (Pinus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington State), (Idaho).

Apple rubbery wood virus. [Distribution map].

1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New York ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Malus Pumila ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Virus Distribution ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Apple rubbery wood virus Prentice. Hosts: Apple (Malus pumila). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa (Cape), ASIA, India (Uttar Pradesh), (Himachal Pradesh), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain, Denmark, Germany (E), Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (British Columbia), USA (Michigan, Missouri, New York, Washington State).

Pythium graminicola. [Distribution map].

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Great Plains ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pythium graminicola Subram. Wheat (Triticum), Sugarcane. Hosts: (Saccharum officinarum), and other Gramineae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mauritius, South Africa, Sudan, ASIA, Ceylon, India (General). Indonesia (Java), Japan, Malaysia (Malaya), Philippines, Taiwan (Formosa), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland), Hawaii, EUROPE, England, France (S.W.), Italy, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, United States (Ala, California, Ga, Nortern Great Plains, Washington State, Western U.S.), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Belize, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Salvador, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Córdoba), Brazil (Sao Paulo).

Pseudomonas caryophylli. [Distribution map].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Dianthus Caryophyllus ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Burkholderia Caryophylli ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas caryophylli[Burkholderia caryophylli] (Burkholder) Starr & Burkholder. Hosts: Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, EUROPE, Denmark, France (S), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, USA (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Missouri, Washington State), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires).

scholarly journals A Survey of Spiders Found in Fallen Pine Cones in Eastern Washington State

2014 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-415
Author(s):  
Laurel J. Ramseyer ◽  
Rodney L. Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Washington State ◽  
Pine Cones ◽  
Eastern Washington

scholarly journals Summertime Potential Evapotranspiration in Eastern Washington State

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1090-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas A. Bond ◽  
Karin A. Bumbaco
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
Solar Irradiance ◽  
Climate Model ◽  
Potential Evapotranspiration ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Global Climate Model ◽  
Washington State ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Eastern Washington

AbstractThe demands for water in agricultural regions depend on the rate of evapotranspiration (ET). Daily records of potential ET (pET) are available from the late 1980s through the present for five stations in eastern Washington State (George, Harrah, LeGrow, Lind, and Odessa) through the Pacific Northwest Cooperative Agricultural Weather Network (AgriMet) under the auspices of the Bureau of Reclamation. These records reveal a secular increase in the summer (June–August) mean pET over the period 1987–2014. This increase can be attributed largely to an increase in solar irradiance of 20–30 W m−2 over the same period. The seasonal mean solar irradiance accounts for approximately 35%–50% of the variance in the interannual variations in seasonal mean pET at the individual stations and for approximately 60% of the variance from a five-station average perspective. The period of analysis includes a mean increase of temperature of about 0.3°C (10 yr)−1, and the variability in temperature relates more to the year-to-year fluctuations in pET than to the overall increase in pET. The time series of surface relative humidity and wind speed exhibit only minor trends. Daily and seasonal mean data for 500-hPa geopotential height and other variables are used to determine aspects of the regional atmosphere associated with periods of high pET. Anomalous ridging aloft and negative anomalies in 925-hPa relative humidity tend to occur over the study area during the summers with the greatest pET. The relationships that are emerging may provide a basis for empirical downscaling of pET from global climate model projections.

Sclerotinia laxa. [Distribution map].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Central America ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Monilinia Laxa ◽  
Malus Pumila ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Prunus Spp ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sclerotinia laxa[Monilinia laxa] Aderh. & Ruhl. (incl. f. sp. mali (Wormald)Harrison). Hosts: Stone fruit (Prunus spp.), apple (Malus pumila), pear(Pyrus communis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Morocco, South Africa (Cape Province), ASIA, Afghanistan, China (Chekiang, Kiangsu, Szechewan), Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Turkey, USSR (Central Asia), (Abkhazia), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish, Republic Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Crimea, Ukraine, N. Caucasus), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (British Columbia), USA (California, Oregon, Washington State, Wisconsin), (Michigan, New York), (Idaho), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Guatemala, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay.

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