scholarly journals Las crisis económicas: fuentes de oportunidades y desarrollo en el mundo de hoy

2014 ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Stéfano Zamagni

Nivel: Ponencia Recibido: 28 de mayo de 2012 Aprobado: 21 de julio de 2012Conferencia dictada en la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez con ocasión de la ceremonia en que se le concedió la medalla Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez. Resumen Este documento, editado por el Dr. Justino Gómez de Benito, es una transcripción de la presentación del profesor Stefano Zamagni. En esta ponencia, el profesor Zamagni aborda tres cuestiones. La primera es la concepción que los economistas tienen sobre la noción de crisis. Luego, pasa a presentar el papel que juega la ética en la economía, específicamente para discernir entre las alternativas para la toma de decisiones y, finalmente, plantea la propuesta de la Economía de Comunión. En la última parte del documento se muestran las inquietudes que se desarrollaron en la reunión, a través de preguntas de los participantes. Palabras clave: Economía Civil, Crisis Económica, Economía de Comunión, Ética, Empresas. Abstract This document, edited by Dr. Justino Benito Gomez, is a transcript of the presentation by Professor Stefano Zamagni. In his lecture, Professor Zamagni addresses three issues. The first is the concept that economists have about the notion of crisis. Then he goes on presenting the role of ethics in the economy, particularly, to discern between alternatives for decision-making process and, finally, he puts forward a proposal for the Economy of Communion. In the last part of this paper, the concerns, shown in the meeting , are developed through participants’ questions. Keywords: Civil Economy, Economic Crisis, The Economy of Communion, Ethics, Enterprises

2014 ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Stéfano Zamagni

Nivel: Ponencia Recibido: 28 de mayo de 2012 Aprobado: 21 de julio de 2012Conferencia dictada en la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez con ocasión de la ceremonia en que se le concedió la medalla Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez. Resumen Este documento, editado por el Dr. Justino Gómez de Benito, es una transcripción de la presentación del profesor Stefano Zamagni. En esta ponencia, el profesor Zamagni aborda tres cuestiones. La primera es la concepción que los economistas tienen sobre la noción de crisis. Luego, pasa a presentar el papel que juega la ética en la economía, específicamente para discernir entre las alternativas para la toma de decisiones y, finalmente, plantea la propuesta de la Economía de Comunión. En la última parte del documento se muestran las inquietudes que se desarrollaron en la reunión, a través de preguntas de los participantes. Palabras clave: Economía Civil, Crisis Económica, Economía de Comunión, Ética, Empresas. Abstract This document, edited by Dr. Justino Benito Gomez, is a transcript of the presentation by Professor Stefano Zamagni. In his lecture, Professor Zamagni addresses three issues. The first is the concept that economists have about the notion of crisis. Then he goes on presenting the role of ethics in the economy, particularly, to discern between alternatives for decision-making process and, finally, he puts forward a proposal for the Economy of Communion. In the last part of this paper, the concerns, shown in the meeting , are developed through participants’ questions. Keywords: Civil Economy, Economic Crisis, The Economy of Communion, Ethics, Enterprises


Author(s):  
Paloma Mendoza Cortes

El presente artículo se deriva de la tesis doctoral El proceso de toma de decisiones en el Ejército Mexicano: la función de la Inteligencia Militar. La investigación es retomada para analizar la operación de captura de Ovidio Guzmán, en Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. Se confrontan fuentes de primera mano de inteligencia militar con información de fuentes abiertas y se determinan los posibles fallos de inteligencia y contrainteligencia que condujeron al gobierno mexicano a tomar la decisión de liberar a Ovidio Guzmán frente a los actos de violencia y al uso del ciberespacio por el crimen organizado para tal fin. A partir de la información consultada, se concluye que existió una falta de cooperación interagencial y fallos del Gabinete de Seguridad de México en el proceso de toma de decisiones en situaciones críticas. Abstract This analysis is based on the dissertation The Mexican Army decision-making process: The role of Military Intelligence. The original research is applied to the case of the Ovidio Guzmán capture operation in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. First-hand sources of military intelligence are confronted with information from open sources to evaluate the possible intelligence and counterintelligence failures that can explain the Mexican government´s decision to release Ovidio Guzman after members of his cartel committed acts of extreme violence and exploited social media. Based on the sources consulted, the author concludes the key factors that led to the failure of the operation were the lack of inter-agency cooperation and deficiencies in the decision-making process by the Security Cabinet of Mexico.


2018 ◽  
pp. 133-144

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la utilidad que puede representar el análisis de una decisión en el que se tengan en cuenta los aspectos lógicos de la intuición. Para ello, en un primer momento, definimos qué entendemos por decisióny por intuición,y qué identificamos como sus aspectos lógicos.Luego, presentamos un caso de toma de decisiones de un vicepresidente de una empresa de inversión en bolsa de valores, ubicando algunos aspectos importantes en relación con la globalización, tema central de estas jornadas. A continuación, resaltamos los elementos lógico-intuitivos que aparecen en el proceso decisorio del caso analizado. Finalmente, argumentamos qué papel cumple la intuición en este caso de toma de decisiones económicas en un contexto de globalización y qué implicaciones tiene esta propuesta de análisis sobre las decisiones existenciales que, en última instancia, puede terminar siendo cada una de las decisiones que tomamos. Palabras clave: Lógica, intuición, toma de decisiones, decisiones económicas, decisiones existenciales.Logical aspects of intuition: Approximation to the analysis of an economic decision in a context of globalization Abstract.-The objective of this article is to show the usefulness of the analysis of a decision that takes into account the logical aspects of intuition. To do that, at a first moment, we define what we understand by decision and intuition, and what we identify as its logical aspects. Then, we present a case of decision making of a vice president of an investment company in stock market, placing some important aspects in relation to globalization, the central theme of these days. Next, we highlight the logical-intuitive elements that appear in the decision-making process of the analyzed case. Finally, we argue what role intuition plays in this case of economic decision making in a context of globalization and what implications this proposal of analysis has on the existential decisions that, in the end, can end up being each of the decisions we make. Keywords:Logic, intuition, decision making, economic decisions, existential decisions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 238008442110144
Author(s):  
N.R. Paul ◽  
S.R. Baker ◽  
B.J. Gibson

Introduction: Patients’ decisions to undergo major surgery such as orthognathic treatment are not just about how the decision is made but what influences the decision. Objectives: The primary objective of the study was to identify the key processes involved in patients’ experience of decision making for orthognathic treatment. Methods: This study reports some of the findings of a larger grounded theory study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews of patients who were seen for orthognathic treatment at a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom. Twenty-two participants were recruited (age range 18–66 y), of whom 12 (male = 2, female = 10) were 6 to 8 wk postsurgery, 6 (male = 2, female = 4) were in the decision-making stage, and 4 (male = 0, female = 4) were 1 to 2 y postsurgery. Additional data were also collected from online blogs and forums on jaw surgery. The data analysis stages of grounded theory methodology were undertaken, including open and selective coding. Results: The study identified the central role of dental care professionals (DCPs) in several underlying processes associated with decision making, including legitimating, mediating, scheduling, projecting, and supporting patients’ decisions. Six categories were related to key aspects of decision making. These were awareness about their underlying dentofacial problems and treatment options available, the information available about the treatment, the temporality of when surgery would be undertaken, the motivations and expectation of patients, social support, and fear of the surgery, hospitalization, and potentially disliking their new face. Conclusion: The decision-making process for orthognathic treatment is complex, multifactorial, and heavily influenced by the role of DCPs in patient care. Understanding the magnitude of this role will enable DCPs to more clearly participate in improving patients’ decision-making process. The findings of this study can inform future quantitative studies. Knowledge Transfer Statement: The results of this study can be used both for informing clinical practice around enabling decision making for orthognathic treatment and also for designing future research. The findings can better inform clinicians about the importance of their role in the patients’ decision-making process for orthognathic treatment and the means to improve the patient experience. It is suggested that further research could be conducted to measure some of the key constructs identified within our grounded theory and assess how these change during the treatment process.


Author(s):  
P. Timofeev

The gradual enlargement of the EEC has necessitated an adaptation of European supranational structures established in the 1950-1970s to the needs of the time. Under these circumstances one of the key priorities of France's participation in the EU is he struggle for preserving her influence on the EU decision-making process. The article is devoted to the interaction of France with its partners in the EU institutions. This implies not only the implementation of its own interests, but also the search for compromise more or less satisfactory to all participants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 429 ◽  
pp. 119162
Author(s):  
Michelle Gratton ◽  
Bonnie Wooten ◽  
Sandrine Deribaupierre ◽  
Andrea Andrade

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick F. A. van Erkel

AbstractPrevious studies have found similarities with presidential candidates or party leaders to be an important factor in explaining voting behaviour. However, with the exception of gender, few studies have structurally studied voter-candidate similarities in intra-party electoral competition. This study investigates the Belgian case and argues that voter-candidate similarities play a role in the decision-making process of citizens when casting preferential votes. Moreover, it investigates whether underrepresented groups, and especially women, are more guided by these voter-candidate similarities than overrepresented groups. To achieve this aim voter and candidate characteristics are modelled simultaneously. This enables an investigation of the decision-making process of voters while taking into account structural inequalities at the supply side. The results demonstrate that citizens are indeed more likely to cast preferential votes for candidates similar to themselves and that these effects are stronger for underrepresented groups. Hence, preferential voting could ultimately pave the way for better descriptive representation.


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