Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Transaksi Berbasis Online Berdasarkan Ketentuan Hukum Nasional di Desa Aikmual

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni ◽  
Zainal Asikin ◽  
RR. Cahyowati ◽  
Rizky Yuniansari
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Extension Activity ◽  
Online Buying ◽  
The Village ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The increasing number of online-based transactions, particularly e-commerce, has raised a variety of legal issues that can harm consumers. To regulate online-based transactions, a number of laws and regulations were established. Online transactions have also now reached the villages. As for the village of Aikmual, where devotional activities will be carried out, online transactions, especially online buying and selling, have been commonly carried out by mothers. About one-third of women in Aikmual village have become accustomed to buying and selling online through various e-commerce platforms. To avoid losses to consumers, the Extension Team of the Faculty of Law, Mataram University, will conduct legal counseling activities regarding Consumer Protection in online-based transactions in Aikmual village. This legal counseling method is carried out through lectures, namely the delivery of material by the extension team and by means of discussion with the target audience. The conclusion of this extension activity is that there are several problems related to online transactions faced by the target audience, including discrepancies between goods ordered and those received by consumers, concerns about the security and legality of online investment, and lack of public understanding about the legal mechanisms that can be taken by consumers when facing problems in online transactions

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY AND THE QUALITY OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Novia Ayu Permatasari ◽  
Adhitya Widya Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Legal Product ◽  
Laws And Regulations

<p>Society is one of the elements in the formation of legal products by the government so that the legal products that are formed do not cause harm to one or both parties. Formation of legal products or laws and regulations in order to meet legal objectives (for example justice, expediency, and legal certainty), it is also necessary that a legal product is made by an authorized official or government which by law is given the authority to form regulations laws or legal products. This is important because it relates to the relief of a legal product or the needs and issues of village law between one village and another because of the different environmental and community conditions between one village and another. Community participation in the formation of village regulations is important because the community knows about legal issues in the community, so it is important when establishing laws and regulations, especially village<br />regulations to find out the aspirations of the village community concerned. In addition, public legal awareness is important in the context of enactment to achieve the goals of what is the goal of a legal product that is made. The method used is a normative juridical approach to the legislation and the doctrine of law and using qualitative analysis.</p>

scholarly journals Consumer Protection and Contingent Charges

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Armstrong ◽  
John Vickers
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Regulatory Intervention

Contingent charges for financial services, such as fees for unauthorized overdrafts, are often controversial. We study the economics of contingent charges in a stylized setting with naive and sophisticated consumers. We contrast situations where the naive benefit from the presence of sophisticated consumers with situations where competition works to subsidize the sophisticated at the expense of the naive, arguably unfairly. The case for regulatory intervention in these situations depends in good part, but not only, on the weight placed on distributional concerns. The economic and legal issues at stake are well illustrated by a case on bank charges recently decided by the U.K. Supreme Court. (JEL D14, D18, G21, G28, L51)

Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Yang Memproduksi dan Memperdagangkan Kosmetik Ilegal Berbahaya: Studi Polres Pelabuhan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-81
Author(s):  
La Ode Muhammad Jefri Hamzah ◽  
Abdul Agis ◽  
Hamza Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Marketing Authorization ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menganalisis efektivitas pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku usaha yang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan kosmetik ilegal berbahaya ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen; dan (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku usaha yang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan kosmetik ilegal berbahaya ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha yang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan kosmetik ilegal yang berbahaya di Wilayah Polres Pelabuhan Makassar terlaksana kurang efektif. Meskipun demikian, proses penegakan hukum yang dilakukan tersebut sudah mengacu pada ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, seperti tersangka Sdr. ARFANDY alias ARFANDY BIN MUSTAFA yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana mengedarkan sediaan farmasi/ kosmetika yang tidak memiliki izin edar, sehingga tersangka dijerat dengan Pasal 197 Jo pasal 106 ayat (1) UU R.I. No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, dan juga dijerat dengan Pasal 62 Ayat (1) Jo Pasal 8 ayat (1) UU R.I No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, budaha hukum, sarana dan prasarana, dan pengetahuan hukum kurang berpengaruh terhadap penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha kosmetik illegal yang berbahaya di Polres Pelabuhan Makassar. The purpose of this study is to: (1) Analyze the effectiveness of criminal liability against business actors who produce and trade dangerous illegal cosmetics in terms of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection; and (2) Analyzing the factors that influence the effectiveness of criminal liability against business actors producing and trading dangerous illegal cosmetics in terms of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research is a descriptive study with a juridical-empirical approach. The results of the study show that: Law enforcement against businesses that produce and trade dangerous cosmetics that are dangerous in the Makassar Port Police Area is ineffective. Nevertheless, the law enforcement process carried out has referred to the applicable laws and regulations, such as the suspect Br. ARFANDY alias ARFANDY BIN MUSTAFA who was proven to have committed a crime of distributing pharmaceutical / cosmetic preparations that did not have a marketing authorization, so that the suspect was charged with Article 197 Jo article 106 paragraph (1) of Law R.I. No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, and also snared with Article 62 Paragraph (1) Jo Article 8 Paragraph (1) of Law R.I No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The factors of legal substance, legal structure, legal status, facilities and infrastructure, and legal knowledge have less influence on law enforcement against dangerous cosmetics business operators in Makassar Port Police

scholarly journals Program home industri produksi jilbab syar’i bagi PKK Kampung Bunsur untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Bunsur Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Feranita Feranita ◽  
Ery Safrianti ◽  
Nurhalim Nurhalim ◽  
Dian Yayan Sukma ◽  
Yusnita Rahayu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTThe hijab sewing skills training program is seen as a strategic educational skill to be implemented for women because hijab sewing can be applied for their own needs or become a side business. This skill, if properly trained and mastered, can become a form of business that can help the family economy and create jobs for the community. The village community service activities were carried out in Bunsur Village, Sungai Apit Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau Province with the target audience is the housewives of the village. They have given basic knowledge in choosing materials for the hijab. Then skills trained was held, starting how to make pet and headscarves, cutting fabrics according to the patterns that have been made, and sewing headscarves with various existing patterns. After the stitches are finished, then an examination of the results of the stitches so that they are suitable for sale and market. Keywords: Bunsur Village, home industry, sewing training, hijab  ABSTRAKProgram pelatihan keterampilan menjahit jilbab dipandang sebagai sebuah skill pendidikan yang strategis untuk dilaksanakan bagi wanita karena menjahit jilbab dapat diaplikasikan untuk kebutuhan sendiri ataupun menjadi usaha sampingan. Keterampilan ini bila dilatih dan dikuasai dengan baik dapat menjadi bentuk usaha yang dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga dan penciptaan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bunsur Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Propinsi Riau dengan khalayak sasarannya adalah Ibu-ibu rumah tangga desa tersebut. Mereka diberi pengetahuan dasar dalam memilih bahan untuk jilbab. Kemudian diadakan pelatihan keterampilan, mulai cara membuat pola pet dan jilbab, memotong kain sesuai dengan pola yang sudah dibuat, dan menjahit jilbab dengan bermacam pola yang telah ada. Setelah jahitan selesai, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan terhadap hasil jahitan sehingga layak untuk dijual dan dipasarkan. Kata Kunci: Desa Bunsur, home industri, pelatihan menjahit, jilbab

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DAN DANA DESA (DD) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DAN DANA DESA (DD) DI DESA TULUNGREJO KECAMATAN DONOMULYO KABUPATEN MALANG TAHUN 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Maya Sofa ◽  
M. Taufiq Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Rural Village ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
General Management ◽  
The Village ◽  
Laws And Regulations

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe how the management of the Village Fund Allocation and the Village Fund implemented in Tulungrejo districts Donomulyo Malang district, which is in the process of planning, implementation and accountability if it is based on procedures and rules, whether the principles princip management has been able to be realized. And supporting factors and inhibitors that affect the management of the Village Fund Allocation and the village fund. In this research, the calculation to determine the amount of the management of the funds used for the fields in rural development. The results of data analysis showed that the allocation of funds and funds rural village in the village which Tulungrejo in use for four areas of rural development is the empowerment of the community amounted to 81%, the field of administration of the village of 47.16%, 41.83% field of community development and areas of development village 22.97%. In general management of the allocation of funds of the village and the village fund in Tulungrejo districts Donomulyo Malang regency less Effectively, this is proved by the persistence of the activities of management process which is still not in accordance with laws and regulations such as government regulations and rules issued by Regent Poor. Keywords: Management, Village Allocation Fund and the Village Fund

scholarly journals Comparative Law Analysis of Consumer Protection Law in E-Commerce Transaction Between Indonesia and United States

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Felix Pratama Tjipto
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Online Transactions

Innovation of technology and rapid growth of digitalization is steadily increasing its capacity in supporting human daily tasks, one of which is through online transactions that are increasing rapidly due to the occurrence of COVID-19 pandemic which forces people to do their activities from home. Nevertheless, the increased usage of technology directly affects the rise in creating loopholes and abuse of power which may violate the regulations and consumer’s rights in doing online transactions. This paper shall discuss and provide comparative and statute approach analysis between Indonesian and U.S law, its creation methods, organizations involved and law enforcement since it is important to address this issue in order to ensure that the enforcement of a solid legal framework is really being applied to regulate this matter. 

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL TERHADAP PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Melissa Aulia Hosanna ◽  
Susanti Adi Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Halal Food ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Food is one of the most necessary needs of humans to survive so that everyone is expected to pay more attention to the food products that will be consumed.Indonesia is a country with a predominantly Muslim population. In the teachings of Islam there are orders to consume halal food and prohibition to consume illegitimate food. Halal product is a product that qualifies halal according to Islamic syariat from its substance, its process and its storage and presentation. This study aims to determine the implementation of law number 33 of 2014 on the guarantee of halal products on the registration of halal certificates on food products and what are the constraints faced in registering halal certificates.The guarantee of consumer protection against the circulation of halal labeled food products is already guaranteed according to the prevailing laws and regulations and the products labeled official halal have provided legal certainty to the halal nature of the product itself which can be seen from the authority given by the government to MUI and BPJPH.

Legal Review of the Government's Responsibility in Compensating for the Damage Caused by the COVID-19 Crisis

2022 ◽  
pp. 193-205
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sheikhi ◽  
Nima Norouzi
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Related Disease ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Management Organization ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Headquarters ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The onset and spread of COVID-19-related disease and the measures taken by the government to combat it have given rise to several legal issues. The most important of these issues can be considered the government's legal framework in the fight against this disease and the responsibility for compensation. Examining the first issue through Iran's current laws and regulations, it became clear that choosing the appropriate legal framework in the fight against this disease could be more than the basic and ordinary regulations. Instead of creating a national headquarters to fight COVID-19 under council approvals, the Supreme National Security Service shall use the capacities of the crisis management organization and the relevant law and the provisions of Article 79 of the Iranian constitution.

scholarly journals PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PENGADUAN KONSUMEN SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Marwah Marwah
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Business Service ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Consumer Complaints ◽  
Financial Services Sector ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Abstract                Under the provisions of Article 22 paragraph (1) of the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 1/POJK.07/2013 on Consumer Protection of the Financial Services Sector, whereas in the case of Business Service Actors using standard agreements, such standard agreements shall be prepared in accordance with the laws and regulations . However, based on the results of the research, in the current banking practice, the agreement format has been prepared unilaterally by the bank in the form of standard conditions set forth in the printed form, and then presented to applicant debtor for approval. This study aimed to find out about the role of the Financial Services Authority as a facilitator in providing accurate information and provide facilities for the settlement of consumer complaints. This research was an empirical research conducted in Makassar city. The results indicated that the Financial Services Authority as a facilitator, not optimal in protecting the mortgage debtor.Key Word : Role of the Financial Services Authority, Debtor Protection Abstrak             Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 22 ayat (1) Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan, bahwa dalam hal Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan menggunakan perjanjian baku, maka perjanjian baku tersebut wajib disusun sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam praktik perbankan saat ini, format perjanjian telah disiapkan secara sepihak oleh pihak bank berupa syarat-syarat baku yang dituangkan dalam formulir yang sudah dicetak, dan kemudian disodorkan kepada calon nasabah debitor untuk disetujui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai fasilitator dalam menyediakan informasi yang akurat serta memberikan fasilitas penyelesaian pengaduan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang dilaksanakan di kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai fasilitator, belum optimal dalam melindungi debitor Kredit Pemilikan Rumah.Kata Kunci : Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Perlindungan Debitor   

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on the Principles of Online Buying and Selling from the Perspectives of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwiyana Achmad Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Online Trading ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Online Buying

The study aims to analyze the comparative perspectives between Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law in the practices of online buying and selling (trading). This study uses a juridical and normative approach with a specification of descriptive-analytical research. The data comes from primary law, secondary law, and tertiary law, and the researcher used a qualitative method to analyse the data. The shift and development of offline-based buying and selling (trading) practices to online practices today has required special regulation in the Indonesian Positive Law. The absence of specific rules regarding the practice of online buying and selling indicates that these activities should be subjected to the existing positive Indonesian laws. The principle of freedom of making contracts in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) provides freedom to make any trade agreements. For the sake of legal certainty in the execution of online buying and selling, the parties must refer to the provisions of the Civil Code, the Information and Electronic Transaction Law (ITE Law), and the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK Law) that are relevant to the trading practice. In addition to these provisions, Islamic Law within the scope of mu’amalah also provides guidelines for the practice of direct buying and selling, but not online buying and selling; however, Islamic law also provides freedom in mu’amalah. The existence of these provisions makes it interesting to conduct a comparative study on the principles of online trading practices from the perspectives of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. Islamic Law considers it legal to conduct online buying and selling if the terms and conditions of buying and selling are fulfilled, if it provides benefits and negates harm, and if it does not conflict with Al-Qur’an and Al-Hadith, and if it can be designated as al-‘adatu muhakkamah (a custom which is defined as law). According to the Indonesian positive law, in principle, online trading is legal as long as it fulfills the provisions of trading, that is the fulfillment of the terms, elements, principles, rights, and obligations of the parties regulated in the provisions of the Civil Code, Information and Electronic Transaction’s Law, and Consumer Protection Law, along with providing legal assurance and protection for the parties. Keywords: comparative study, online buying and selling, Islamic law, Indonesian positive law

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