scholarly journals Features of coated diamonds from the Snap Lake/King Lake kimberlite dyke system, Slave craton, Canada, as revealed by optical topography

Lithos ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 83-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P Yelisseyev ◽  
N.P. Pokhilenko ◽  
J.W. Steeds ◽  
D.A. Zedgenizov ◽  
V.P. Afanasiev

Lithos ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 724-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora P. Araújo ◽  
William L. Griffin ◽  
Suzanne Y. O'Reilly ◽  
Kevin J. Grant ◽  
Trevor Ireland ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Carlson ◽  
◽  
Jesse Reimink ◽  
Steven B. Shirey ◽  
D. Graham Pearson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. e206
Author(s):  
Keiji Oguro ◽  
Hidenori Yokota ◽  
Ayano Izawa ◽  
Ippeita Dan ◽  
Eiju Watanabe
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 6304-6306
Author(s):  
Hiro-Fumi Yanai ◽  
Akiyoshi Yorimoto ◽  
Toshio Kubota ◽  
Kan-ichi Fujii ◽  
Fumio Kawaguchi ◽  
...  

Geology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmus Haugaard ◽  
Pedro Waterton ◽  
Luke Ootes ◽  
D. Graham Pearson ◽  
Yan Luo ◽  
...  

Komatiitic magmatism is a characteristic feature of Archean cratons, diagnostic of the addition of juvenile crust, and a clue to the thermal evolution of early Earth lithosphere. The Slave craton in northwest Canada contains >20 greenstone belts but no identified komatiite. The reason for this dearth of komatiite, when compared to other Archean cratons, remains enigmatic. The Central Slave Cover Group (ca. 2.85 Ga) includes fuchsitic quartzite with relict detrital chromite grains in heavy-mineral laminations. Major and platinum group element systematics indicate that the chromites were derived from Al-undepleted komatiitic dunites. The chromites have low 187Os/188Os ratios relative to chondrite with a narrow range of rhenium depletion ages at 3.19 ± 0.12 Ga. While these ages overlap a documented crust formation event, they identify an unrecognized addition of juvenile crust that is not preserved in the bedrock exposures or the zircon isotopic data. The documentation of komatiitic magmatism via detrital chromites indicates a region of thin lithospheric mantle at ca. 3.2 Ga, either within or at the edge of the protocratonic nucleus. This study demonstrates the applicability of detrital chromites in provenance studies, augmenting the record supplied by detrital zircons.


Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (6438) ◽  
pp. 383-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen V. Smit ◽  
Steven B. Shirey ◽  
Erik H. Hauri ◽  
Richard A. Stern

Neoproterozoic West African diamonds contain sulfide inclusions with mass-independently fractionated (MIF) sulfur isotopes that trace Archean surficial signatures into the mantle. Two episodes of subduction are recorded in these West African sulfide inclusions: thickening of the continental lithosphere through horizontal processes around 3 billion years ago and reworking and diamond growth around 650 million years ago. We find that the sulfur isotope record in worldwide diamond inclusions is consistent with changes in tectonic processes that formed the continental lithosphere in the Archean. Slave craton diamonds that formed 3.5 billion years ago do not contain any MIF sulfur. Younger diamonds from the Kaapvaal, Zimbabwe, and West African cratons do contain MIF sulfur, which suggests craton construction by advective thickening of mantle lithosphere through conventional subduction-style horizontal tectonics.


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