Pressure transient analysis for a reservoir with a finite- conductivity fault

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freddy Humberto Escobar ◽  
Javier Andrés Martínez ◽  
Matilde MontealegreMadero
2013 ◽  
Vol 446-447 ◽  
pp. 479-485
Author(s):  
De Tang Lu ◽  
Qing Xie ◽  
Cong Niu ◽  
Lei Wang

Most current pressure transient analysis techniques of hydraulically fractured wells are based on the fully penetrating assumption, which assumes equal thickness of hydraulic fracture and the formation. However, field application show that the fractures thickness can be shorter than the thickness of formation, which leads to vertical flow into the fracture. Thus applying the thickness equality assumption of current well test models to a partial penetrating fracture may give contradictory result. Further, there are very few studies concerning pressure transient analysis of partial penetrated wells. So it is important to develop analysis model and procedure to this type of fracture. In this paper, we presented an analytical model for partially penetrating hydraulic fracture in isotropic systems, along with the assumption that fracture is finite conductive. This model is then applied in the analysis of field production data, which verified validity of this new model.


SPE Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 522-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin Jia ◽  
Linsong Cheng ◽  
Shijun Huang ◽  
Hongjun Liu

Summary The principal focus of this work is on pressure-transient analysis of a finite-conductivity inclined fracture connected to a slanted wellbore, on the basis of a semianalytical model. Detailed analysis of unsteady-state pressure behavior of a fully penetrating inclined fracture in an infinite-slab reservoir was provided. The study has shown that a finite-conductivity inclined fracture may exhibit five flow regimes: bilinear flow, formation linear flow, early radial flow, compound linear flow, and pseudoradial flow. The characteristics of bilinear flow and formation linear flow are predominantly determined by fracture conductivity. In the case of a low formation-thickness/fracture-half-length ratio and small inclination angle, both early radial flow and compound linear flow may be absent. Analytical solutions for transient responses during different flow regimes are similar to that for a fully penetrating vertical fracture and can be correlated with the cosine of fracture-inclination angle with consideration of permeability anisotropy. Effect of inclination angle and reservoir-permeability anisotropy on transient responses is strong, which extends to pseudoradial-flow period. Formation thickness mainly influences the middle to late flow periods. In addition, the pseudoskin factor is also investigated in detail.


SPE Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 1112-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiming Chen ◽  
Xinwei Liao ◽  
Xiaoliang Zhao ◽  
Xiangji Dou ◽  
Langtao Zhu ◽  
...  

Summary In this paper, we propose a new model for pressure-transient analysis in multiple-fractured horizontal wells (MFHWs) with consideration of pressure drop along the wellbore. To make the physical model better understood, the whole formation is divided into three parts: (1) reservoir, (2) fracture, and (3) wellbore. With incorporating frictional and acceleration pressure drops, a mathematical model with a finite-conductivity horizontal well (FCHW) is developed. Newton-Raphson iterations are used to solve the mathematical model and obtain the transient-pressure solutions of the MFHW. Model verification is performed by comparing with the solutions from a numerical software. On the basis of the field cases from the Ordos Basin, performance prediction, sensitivity analysis, type-curve matching, and evaluations of uncertainty parameters are conducted. Results show that the contribution of wellbore hydraulics to the total pressure drop increases first and then decreases after reaching the peak value. Ignoring wellbore hydraulics would cause erroneous results during the well-performance forecast. In addition, the dimensionless wellbore pressure of the MFHW increases with an increase in Reynolds number (Re); it decreases as the reservoir/wellbore constant (ChD) increases. Furthermore, the impact of pressure drop on the pressure performance of the MFHW becomes more serious with the increasing Re or the decreasing ChD.


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