scholarly journals METHODOLOGY, METHODS AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF OPTIMIZATION MODELS OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Андрейчиков ◽  
Aleksandr Andreychikov ◽  
Ольга Андрейчикова ◽  
Olga Andreichicova

The monograph presents the methodology, methods and digital technologies of management decision - making to improve the quality of optimization models of the rocket and space industry. The methods and systems of decision support described in the book are focused on solving problems in conditions of certainty, risk and uncertainty. The book is intended for researchers, engineers and students working in areas such as system analysis, innovation quality management, conceptual design, intelligent software development, etc.

Author(s):  
V.A. Smirnov

The article analyzes the potential of Russia's “soft power” and its main content components, such as education, ideology and language influence. The author's point is that despite the presence of an impressive potential of soft power, Russia begins to lose positions not only in the far abroad, but also in the post-Soviet space. It is concluded that the reasons for the failures in many areas (including foreign policy) is the state of Russian management personnel. Research and practice clearly demonstrate that the effectiveness of management is directly predetermined by the quality of management decision-making, which in Russia is at a depressingly low level since the culture of thinking in our country is in decline. It is proved that the management of our country consists of people who, firstly, are not professionals, and secondly, are not united by a common integrative idea. This is the source of many failures in the application of “soft power” even in the CIS.


2021 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
V. A. Shamakhov ◽  
N. M. Mezhevich

The dependence of management decisions on information support is not a debatable issue for a long time. However, the changing quality of information creates both new challenges and new opportunities in the information and analytical field. The decision-making process, which would seem to be facilitated by digitalization, is actually becoming more complicated. As one of the main effects of digitalization, we note the apparent availability of information. In fact, simple facts that create an information network no longer become, moreover, they become smaller, or rather, their availability decreases. The necessary information sinks in the ocean of information noise. Echo chambers and filter bubbles exacerbate this problem. At the same time, the possibilities provided by the effects of echo cameras and information bubbles remain low.


Author(s):  
Jenna Tyler ◽  
Abdul-Akeem Sadiq ◽  
Douglas S. Noonan ◽  
Rebecca M. Entress

AbstractTo reduce flood losses, floodplain managers make decisions on how to effectively manage their community’s flood risks. While there is a growing body of research that examines how individuals and households make decisions to manage their flood risks, far less attention has been directed at understanding the decision-making processes for flood management at the community level. This study aimed to narrow this research gap by examining floodplain managers’ perceptions of the quality of their community’s flood management decision-making processes. Data gathered from interviews with 200 floodplain managers in the United States indicate that most floodplain managers perceive their community’s flood management decision-making processes to be good. The results also indicate that communities participating in the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Community Rating System, as well as communities with a higher level of concern for flooding and a lower poverty rate, are significantly more likely to report better flood management decision-making processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-327
Author(s):  
V. M. Medvedev

The presented study identifies approaches to decision-making aimed at the optimal development of the urban environment.Aim. The study aims to develop proposals for improving methodological approaches aimed at the development of the urban environment and for using these approaches in the preparation of the corresponding management decisions.Tasks. The author assesses the problem of urbanization and shows how it affects the need to modernize the urban environment; formulates the principles of optimization of management decision-making aimed at the development of the urban environment; evaluates the possibility of the practical implementation of these principles (through the example of the federal city of St. Petersburg).Methods. This study uses strategic analysis, systems and case-based approach, comparative and retrospective analysis.Results. The practical aspects of designing the processes and approaches to urban environment management are examined. The efficiency of management is shown to depend largely on the optimization of management decisions that could improve the effectiveness of individual services aimed at the formation and development of a modern urban environment in the long term. The study describes the successful experience of St. Petersburg in developing the complex of urban environment management services.Conclusions. Improving urban environment management is an important aspect of increasing the population’s quality of life. As evidenced by St. Petersburg’s experience, to achieve a high level of comfort in the urban environment it is necessary to actively use the principles of consistency, innovation, and public participation in decision-making. The author recommends normative consolidation of these principles and their more active practical application in the management of Russian cities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Necheukhina ◽  
Olga Mustafina

The article presents the results of scientific research on the problem of system monitoring of sustainable development of the micro-level economic system. The authors prove that the stability of economic systems is characterized by the ability to return to equilibrium under the influence of external and internal factors. Currently, the problem of ensuring sustainable economic development is debatable and actively discussed. This circumstance determined the relevance of the chosen scientific direction of research, the purpose of which was to develop a scientifically based conceptual position of the economic and financial stability of the trade enterprise. The goal of the study was achieved by applying the constructive direction of system research (system analysis) in the framework of systems theory and decision-making. The scientific and practical significance of the presented results lies in the development of the authors ‘ conceptual position that provides an understanding of the problems of economic stability and the need for systematic, timely diagnosis, and subsequent management decision-making to reduce the risks of loss of stability of the economic system.


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