scholarly journals La rivalité entre de langues des colonisateurs (français et anglais)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 00010
Author(s):  
Cartalyna Napitupulu

<p class="Abstract">For a long time French and English compete in international life.&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 1rem;">Globalization has led to the internationalization of education. With the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">desire of universities to become international universities, the position&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">of foreign languages, such as English, French, German, Japanese become&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">more important. In France as in other countries one of the most&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">important languages is English. Hagège says that to impose one&amp;#39;s&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">language is also to impose one&amp;#39;s thought. It seems that France is&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">becoming more open to English. In addition to the growth of foreign&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">languages, it is necessary to consider the consequences of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">internationalization for cultural preservation, the prestige of the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">national language, linguistic and cultural diversity and the quality of the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">university. Fioraso, the former French education minister, has published&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">a law that is considered unacceptable for higher education unions. On&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">May 22, 2013 teachers-researchers and students were mobilized,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">against the project of reform higher education examined at no charge by&nbsp;</span>the National Assembly. Teachers-researchers and students were mobilized on Wednesday, May 22, to&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 1rem;">protest against the proposed reform of higher education examined at no charge by the National Assembly.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">In general, researchers who evaluate the internationalization of higher education tend to share the idea&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">that internationalization opens opportunities that are more desirable than dangerous. This article&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">discusses the influence of English, because of the internationalization of education in France and the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">domination of the United States. These two colonial languages continue to compete and the widespread&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">use of English has been rejected by some people. Both have some prestige, English is Shakespear&amp;#39;s tongue&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">of a coast and French is the language of Molière.</span></p>

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ketut Bali Sastrawan

<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>National character and civilization building cannot be separated from the</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> education institution. As a place for producing intellectuals, education</em><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>institutions might be regarded as the “second homes” in which students study</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> to develop their competencies. They are the places in which the collaboration</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> from the students’ parents is needed in order to create a good learning</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> atmosphere. So far the Hindu education institutions receive lack of this</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> kind of collaboration. As a solution, it is necessary to provide more space</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> for the students’ parents to contribute to the Hindu higher education</em><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>improvement. Such a place is necessary for a good communication as in a</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> particular situation students’ parents should be involved in improving the</em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #231f20; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em> quality of the education and avoiding opposition.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Strużyna ◽  
Izabela Marzec

Trainings as well as their impact on employability and employees’ performance have been the subject of interest of theoreticians and practitioners of management for a long time. However, according to the literature study, the outcomes of employees’ trainings also depend on the applied style of leadership as well as on the quality of relationships between supervisors and subordinates. This paper tries to answer the question: what are the relationships between transformational leadership, the quality of supervisors’ relationships with subordinates, employees’ trainings and employability, employees’ quality and effort of work in public organizations? This aim will be achieved by presenting the results of literature study and empirical research carried out in public organizations. <font size="2"><sup>1</sup>The research project has been financed with the funds of the National Centre for Science granted under the Decision No. DEC‑2013/11/B/HS4/00561.</font>


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Randall S. Davies ◽  
David Williams

<p>Tuning is a faculty-driven initiative designed to improve the quality of higher education by establishing transparent and fully assessable learning outcomes and proficiencies for degrees, discipline by discipline. Unlike many other initiatives in the United States which function within an individual institution, the Utah Tuning Project involved all institutes of higher education within the state of Utah. The purpose of this paper is to document the findings from an evaluation of a multiyear project targeting four undergraduate degree programs involved in a tuning initiative. A summary of recommendations and best practices is provided, along with the challenges and benefits to individuals and programs engaged in this process.</p>


Author(s):  
Sh. K. Suleimenova

At the present stage, Kazakhstan is in new socio-political, economic and international conditions caused by growing globalization. This determines, on the one hand, a significant impact on the development of the education system of Kazakhstan of world educational trends, on the other hand, the market nature of the national economy determines the inevitability of the impact of education in general, and educational services, in particular, on the country's economy and its development through the capitalization of knowledge. Currently, Kazakhstan's universities are developing in accordance with the trends that have developed in the world and domestic economy, among which globalization stands out. The modern Kazakh higher education is characterized by the desire to integrate into the world educational space. The purpose of this article is to study the international experience in managing the quality of higher education on the example of some European countries and the United States of America. The modern two models of quality management of higher education in the global educational space are characterized and the model of assessing the quality of higher education in Kazakhstan is determined. The article analyzes the Kazakh legislation in the field of state control and assessment of the quality of higher education. The best approaches to assessing the quality of higher education for the Kazakh higher education system have been identified, following the example of the foreign countries under consideration. To write the article such methods of research as analysis of legal acts and documents, case study, deduction and generalization were used.


Author(s):  
Nina Novikova ◽  
Konstantin Polyakov

The authorsp rovide information on educational systems of the EU countries in the context of harmonization of educational systems of European Higher Education Area countries. The article discloses the main directions of education integration aimed at achieving general strategic goals set in Paris Communiqué and Statement of the Fifth Bologna Policy Forum, signed in Paris in 2018 during the Ministerial Conference and the Bologna Policy Forum. The problems of the internationalization of education, the basic principles of the integration of higher education and study programmes aimed at ensuring quality of training in European higher education area is considered. Particular attention is paid to existing approaches to guarantee the quality of higher education and the formation of quality assessment systems at the international, national and regional levels to create the conditions for sound quality management of education. The features of changes in foreign and Russian education related to the Bologna process and to the development of European integration in higher education are shown.


Author(s):  
Larysa Korzh-Usenko ◽  
Olena Sydorenko ◽  
Marina Chykalova

In the era of information systems and digital technologies, the urgency of developing non-state higher education is primarily related to economic progress and the challenges of a risky society. The investigation is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of the development of non-state higher education in the United States and Great Britain.On the basis of historiographical analysis, the degree of elaboration of the selected problem is determined. Using a retrospective analysis of the development of the world educational space, the historical origins of the emergence and formation of non-state higher education institutions in these English-speaking countries, related to the implementation of church, private and public initiatives. With the help of synchronous analysis of the course of innovation processes in higher education, the peculiarities of the development of the non-state higher school in the USA and Great Britain at the present stage are outlined. The method of synthesis summarizes the main advantages and disadvantages of non-state higher institutions in these English-speaking countries, as well as identifies prospects for further research.The importance of church, private and public initiative in the origin and formation of non-state schools in the United States and Great Britain is revealed, the dominance of the non-state higher education sector over the public in terms of quantity and quality of educational services in these countries.There is a growing tendency to popularize and democratize higher education in the context of the implementation of “ideas of free higher education”, primarily due to the spread of the movement for “Enlargement of the University” in the second half of the nineteenth century from Britain and the United States. The role of open universities in providing quality educational services in developed English-speaking countries at the present stage is presented. Keywords: development; non-state higher school; free university; free higher school; internationalization; globalization; massification; democratization; quality of educational services.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Shqiponja Nallbani

Given its problematic past, Kosovo’s economic and social development and its current resolve for a European integration process, will be a challenge that will follow for a long time. Because of the burden that state institutions carry in this mission, it is easily verifiable that the process of reform of public administration staff, both at local and central level, is failing. This is primarily because their number is too large and the government has no plans to either reduce this number or to increase their capacity and competence through educational programs of higher education. So far, the Kosovo government, specifically the Ministries of Education, Social Welfare, Labor, etc., and the local governments have no plans on how to achieve this task and the providers of higher education have not provided any program that would adequately enable employees to get re-qualified, in order to carry out their public duties more efficiently and professionally. Therefore, the requalification of staff at a higher education level is one of the essential factors that should be implemented immediately.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Vartanova ◽  
Kimmo Eriksson ◽  
Isabela Hazin ◽  
Pontus Strimling

People often justify their moral opinions by referring to larger moral concerns (e. g., “It is unfair if homosexuals are not allowed to marry!” vs. “Letting homosexuals marry is against our traditions!”). Is there a general agreement about what concerns apply to different moral opinions? We used surveys in the United States and the United Kingdom to measure the perceived applicability of eight concerns (harm, violence, fairness, liberty, authority, ingroup, purity, and governmental overreach) to a wide range of moral opinions. Within countries, argument applicability scores were largely similar whether they were calculated among women or men, among young or old, among liberals or conservatives, or among people with or without higher education. Thus, the applicability of a given moral concern to a specific opinion can be viewed as an objective quality of the opinion, largely independent of the population in which it is measured. Finally, we used similar surveys in Israel and Brazil to establish that this independence of populations also extended to populations in different countries. However, the extent to which this holds across cultures beyond those included in the current study is still an open question.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmy M Guirgis

<p><strong>Background</strong>: The present study was prompted by the inability of patients to afford the costs and understand value issues of anticancer drugs. We postulated that society in the United States would be willing to pay 4-week costs (4wC) up to $5,000 and reject &gt;$10,000.</p><p><strong> Objectives</strong>:  1- Propose simplified methodology to grade costs, weigh values and apply in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> 4-week society costs (4wC) were graded A for up to $5,000, B $ &gt;5,000 to $7,500, C $&gt;7,500 to $10,000, D &gt;$10,000. Values defined as C/life-year gain (LYG) were graded from A100,000 to D &gt;300,000. Relative values (RV) were calculated with reference to 100,000 QALY.  RV = 100,000/C/LYG for drugs with maintenance or improvement of quality of life (QoL).</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> In 1st-line 4wC and grades of Bevacizumab (Bev) were $4,620/A. In KRAS wild type Paninutumab (Pan) was $8,233/C and Cetuximab (Cet) $9,775/C. Values and grades were Bev 141,549/B, Pan 269,444/B and Cet 351,900/D. The corresponding RV were 0.71, 0.49 and 0.28. In 2<sup>nd</sup>-line Ramucirumab (Ram) 4wC were $11,200/D, values 252,200/C and RV 0.20. In refractory disease Regorafenib (Reg) 4wC were $12,500/D, values 321,429/D and deductible $1,250 compared with TAS 102 $12,890/D, values 257,800/C and deductible $1,289. RV could not be ascertained for lack of immature and/or inconclusive QoL data.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:  </strong>Methodology to grade drug costs and values was feasible and user-friendly. In 1<sup>st</sup>-line mCRC Bev 4wC was affordable with grade A, higher than Pan and Cet. In later lines 4wC of Ram, TAS 102 and Reg were &gt;$10,000 with D rating. Their values could improve with use at earlier lines of therapy.</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p><p> </p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Niu Wilcox ◽  
Erika Busse

We investigate how Chinese and Peruvian immigrants in the United States construct the idea of authenticity through dance and what roles the discourse and practice surrounding authenticity play in the formation of racialized ethnic identities. This inquiry reveals that “authenticity” in the context of immigrant dance has two distinct but related dimensions; it is both a descriptor of cultural practice and a quality of individual subjectivities by which immigrants recognize the importance of dance for both cultural preservation and individual self-actualization. Additionally, through so-called authentic cultural practices such as dance, immigrants in the United States preserve their before-migration national identities. They do so in the institutional context of multiculturalism, where the host society’s demands for authenticity converge with immigrants’ desire for belonging and where immigrants experience racial formation and ethnic construction simultaneously.


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