scholarly journals PROPOSED CO2 HYDRATE TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Yusep Kartiwa Caryana
Keyword(s):  
Gas Hydrate ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Formation Pressure ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Equilibrium Pressure ◽  
Technology Application

Carbon Capture and Sequestration (0r Storage)known as CCS needs to be implemented in various development activities in Indonesia including downstream oil and gas industry because the government of Indonesia has adopted the Paris Agreement on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction. Various capture techniques have been developed for capturing CO2 from post combustion emission. One of the new approaches considered for capturing CO2 and hence reducing to atmospheric emissions is based on gas hydrate (crystallization) technology. The basis of the technology is the selective partition of the target component between the hydrate phase and the gaseous phase. It is expected that CO2 is preferentially trapped and encaged into the hydrate crystal phase compared to the other components. Previous study found that the gas/hydrate equilibrium pressure and temperature for the fl ue gas mixture in the range of 7.6 MPa and 11.0 MPa at 274 K and 277 K respectively, are inappropriate to the downstream oil and gas industrial reality because the operating cost will be expensive to compress the gas to the hydrate formation pressure. Suitable hydrate promoters including Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) can be used to achieve moderate hydrate formation pressure and energy consumption appropriate to the industrial reality. In the presence of THF and SDS about 62.3 Nm3/m3 CO2 hydrate can be formed at 30 bar pressure and 274 to 277 K temperature within around 15 minutes reaction time.Many experiments result indicates that continuous hydrates formation will be feasible for scale-up to industrial settings including downstream oil and gas industry emission reduction if the technology assures an optimal contact between gas and liquid phases plus the proper hydrate promoter. However, compared to current international carbon credit, the feasibility of onshore CO2 abatement cost in downstream oil and gas industry sensitively depends on the distance of CO2 hydrate pipeline transportation.

New «green» inhibitors of gas hydrate formation for the oil and gas industry based on polysaccharides

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
V.A. Dokichev ◽  
◽  
A.I. Voloshin ◽  
N.E. Nifantiev ◽  
M.P. Egorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Hydrate ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Quasi Equilibrium ◽  
Green Inhibitor ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Hydrate Formation ◽  
Thermobaric Conditions

The thermobaric conditions for the formation of gas hydrates in the presence of the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, dextran, and arabinogalactan were studied in a quasi-equilibrium thermodynamic experiment. It is established that polysaccharides slow down the rate and change the conditions of gas hydrate formation of a mixture of natural gases, showing the properties of a thermodynamic and kinetic inhibitor with technological efficiency exceeding methanol by 170-270 times when used in the same dosages. The results of the development of a «green» synergistic inhibitor of gas hydrate formation «Glycan RU» on their basis are presented, which includes a combination of thermodynamic and kinetic inhibitors. Pilot field tests of «Glycan RU» were carried out at the wells of the Priobskoye, Prirazlomnoye, Ombinsky, Zapadno-Ugutskoye oilfields. It was found that at dosages of 1000 g/m3 and 500 g/m3, there is no formation of hydrate plugs in the annulus. «Glycan RU» is recommended for industrial use by the technology of periodic injection and/or continuous dosing through wellhead dispensers. Keywords: carboxymethylcellulose; dextran; arabinogalactan; polysaccharides; «green» inhibitor of gas hydrate formation; «Glycan RU».

scholarly journals A Quick-Look Model to Predict Gas Hydrate Formation in Gas Pipelines using Modified Navier-Stokes Correlation

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Akinsete O. Oluwatoyin ◽  
Oladipo O. Olatunji ◽  
Isehunwa O. Sunday
Keyword(s):  
Gas Hydrate ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Fluid Composition ◽  
Gas Pipelines ◽  
Navier Stokes Equation ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Hydrate Formation

Major challenges associated with the smooth production operations in the oil and gas industry that has raised technical curiosity are formation of natural gas hydrates in production facilities and flow lines which introduces significant cost to operators. Accurate modeling is therefore paramount; most existing models are based on constitutive conservation laws neglecting other dissipative energy types. To predict “if” and “where” gas hydrate would be formed in gas pipeline, the Navier-Stokes equation was modified by incorporating dissipative forces of viscosity and gravity; the equation that emerged was solved analytically to determine the hydrate formation pressure (HFP) and the position of hydrate formation along gas pipelines. The developed model, used as a quick-look tool for where and if hydrates will form revealed that when the predicted HFP is positive hydrates was formed but when it is negative hydrates were not formed. The model also showed that HFP is a function fluid composition, mass flowrate, changes in fluid and surrounding conditions and changes in elevation and direction confirming the results of earlier work done.

Development and Application of a New Style Low Dosage Hydrate Inhibitors

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weixin Pang ◽  
Qingping Li ◽  
Fujie Sun
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
South China Sea ◽  
Field Test ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Effective Technology ◽  
Low Dosage

The hydrate is an important issue that the flow assurance has to face in the oil and gas industry, especially in the deepwater area. With high pressure and low temperature, the hydrate formation is easily happened and leads to plug in the pipeline. In addition to the traditional thermodynamic inhibitor, the low dosage hydrate inhibitors (LDHI) has been increasing used as a costly effective technology for gas hydrate control. The LDHI include kinetic hydrate inhibitor (KHI) and anti-agglomerant (AA), the former can inhibit the hydrate formation in the pipeline, and the latter can prevent the agglomeration and plug of hydrate particles. According to the properties of oil and gas of South China Sea, a new KHI and AA were developed, a field test of the KHI has been undertaken and the results indicate that it can prevent the hydrate formation and plug in the pipeline well, the lab evaluation of the developed AA is in progress and the field test will be performed by the next year.

scholarly journals Strategic perspectives of the oil and gas sector industrial development

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-374
Author(s):  
O. I. Kalinskiy ◽  
M. A. Afonasiev
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Carbon Capture And Storage ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The authors study oil and gas industry, its condition and perspective trends of industrial development. One of them involves applying low carbon and low cost technologies. The authors introduce new strategic imperatives in oil and gas sector to perform energy transition. They study the types of categories of perspective trends of the industry’s development: scaling up the development and implementation of a carbon capture and storage system, using low carbon raw materials, making it possible to take granular measurements. The article deals with perspectives of the oil and gas industry for the current year. The perspectives are built with the consideration of the previous year’s indicators and include all the past disasters and the dynamics of their solution and the results for the society. The authors show wider implementation of drones used for abnormal emissions of hydrogen sulfide to carry out distant monitoring, observations, inspections and preventive maintenance, change tracking, methane management, emergency response and material processing. The article describes precision drilling which reduces the risk of accidents, oil spills, fires and increases rate of penetration. The authors present microwave hydraulic fracturing which can become the next significant achievement in the perspective development of the industry.

Carbon capture and storage in the oil and gas industry: 40 years on

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Christopher Consoli ◽  
Alex Zapantis ◽  
Peter Grubnic ◽  
Lawrence Irlam
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Carbon Capture And Storage ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
And Storage

In 1972, carbon dioxide (CO2) began to be captured from natural gas processing plants in West Texas and transported via pipeline for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) to oil fields also in Texas. This marked the beginning of carbon capture and storage (CCS) using anthropogenic CO2. Today, there are 22 such large-scale CCS facilities in operation or under construction around the world. These 22 facilities span a wide range of capture technologies and source feedstock as well as a variety of geologic formations and terrains. Seventeen of the facilities capture CO2 primarily for EOR. However, there are also several significant-scale CCS projects using dedicated geological storage options. This paper presents a collation and summary of these projects. Moving forward, if international climate targets and aspirations are to be achieved, CCS will increasingly need to be applied to all high emission industries. In addition to climate change objectives, the fundamentals of energy demand and fossil fuel supply strongly suggests that CCS deployment will need to be rapid and global. The oil and gas sector would be expected to be part of this deployment. Indeed, the oil and gas industry has led the deployment of CCS and this paper explores the future of CCS in this industry.

What comes next: responding to recommendations from the task force on climate-related financial disclosures (TCFD)

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiva Tyagi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Carbon Capture And Storage ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Low Carbon Economy

The task force on climate-related financial disclosures (TCFD) published its recommendations for disclosing climate-related risks in June 2017. The TCFD report represents a framework for companies to disclose climate-related information consistently in their mainstream financial filings. Reporting financial activity using the lens of climate-related risk would, according to the TCFD, help more appropriately price risks and allocate capital in the context of climate change. The initiative, while voluntary, would help speed the transition to a low-carbon economy, and help shift the corporate perspective beyond immediate concerns. The oil and gas industry can play a leading role in the transition to a low carbon economy through: carbon capture and storage, use of natural gas as a transition fuel and the implementation of large-scale renewable energy projects. Given the oil and gas industry’s global leadership in petroleum geology, resource extraction and pipeline transmission, the industry has a vital role in testing the feasibility of large-scale carbon capture and storage. Fossil fuels and renewable energy technologies have obvious complementary synergies and fossil fuels like natural gas are necessary for the reliable, affordable and low-cost transition to a low carbon transition pathway. The oil and gas industry may be the only sector with the requisite expertise and global scale of operations to test and implement large-scale renewable technology initiatives within a public-private partnership framework. Moreover, oil and gas companies are well positioned to be leaders in the effort to adapt and strengthen resilience to the effects and risks of climate change and reduce impacts.

scholarly journals Research into phase transformations in reservoir systems models in the presence of thermodynamic hydrate formation inhibitors of high concentration

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Nazar Pedchenko ◽  
Ivan Zezekalo ◽  
Larysa Pedchenko ◽  
Mykhailo Pedchenko
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Gas Hydrate ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Gas Hydrate Formation

Gas hydrates have been and still remain a difficult problem in the oil and gas industry, solution of which requires considerable efforts and resources. In this work, the mechanism of phase transformations at negative temperatures in the formation of the solid phase is preliminarily studied using the reservoir system models consisting of a gas mixture and a solution of gas hydrate formation inhibitor of thermodynamic action with high concentration in distilled water. A system of three-dimensional lighting and image magnification is used to visually detect phase boundaries by creating optical effects. Thus, in the system “inhibitor solution – gas hydrate – gas” in the process of gas hydrate recrystallization in the conditions close to equilibrium, microzones of supercooled water may occur, which in the absence of gas molecules access is crystallized into ice. The result of such solid phase structure formation is its increased stability in nonequilibrium conditions for a relatively long period of time.

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