scholarly journals Pectobacterium atrosepticum plasmid pPA21A is an important determinant of plant-bacterium pathosystem development

Author(s):  
Yu. Diubo ◽  
Ye. Nikolaichik

Pectobacterium atrosepticum strain 21A can cause a strong hypersensitive reaction in Nicotiana tabacum. The pPA21A plasmid was found to be responsible for this phenotype. The plasmid genes involved are been identified.

Author(s):  
Egbert W. Henry

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) infection has been studied in several investigations of Nicotiana tabacum leaf tissue. Earlier studies have suggested that TMV infection does not have precise infective selectivity vs. specific types of tissues. Also, such tissue conditions as vein banding, vein clearing, liquification and suberization may result from causes other than direct TMV infection. At the present time, it is thought that the plasmodesmata, ectodesmata and perhaps the plasmodesmata of the basal septum may represent the actual or more precise sites of TMV infection.TMV infection has been implicated in elevated levels of oxidative metabolism; also, TMV infection may have a major role in host resistance vs. concentration levels of phenolic-type enzymes. Therefore, enzymes such as polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase and phenylalamine ammonia-lyase may show an increase in activity in response to TMV infection. It has been reported that TMV infection may cause a decrease in o-dihydric phenols (chlorogenic acid) in some tissues.


1994 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatiha Chibi ◽  
Angel Jesus Matilla ◽  
Trinidad Angosto ◽  
Dolores Garrido

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document