scholarly journals Interactive QuickTime: Developing and Evaluating Multimedia Learning Objects to Enhance Both Face-To-Face and Distance E-Learning Environments

10.28945/409 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 033-054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Cochrane
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
E Learning

scholarly journals Bringing academics on board: Encouraging institution-wide diffusion of e-learning environments

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Birch ◽  
Bruce Burnett
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Multimodal Learning ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Information Communications Technology ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The University

<span>Rapid advances in educational and information communications technology (ICT) have encouraged some educators to move beyond traditional face to face and distance education correspondence modes toward a rich, technology mediated e-learning environment. Ready access to multimedia at the desktop has provided the opportunity for educators to develop flexible, engaging and interactive learning resources incorporating multimedia and hypermedia. However, despite this opportunity, the adoption and integration of educational technologies by academics across the tertiary sector has typically been slow. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative study that investigated factors influencing the manner in which academics adopt and integrate educational technology and ICT. The research was conducted at a regional Australian university, the University of Southern Queensland (USQ), and focused on the development of e-learning environments. These e-learning environments include a range of multimodal learning objects and multiple representations of content that seek to cater for different learning styles and modal preferences, increase interaction, improve learning outcomes, provide a more inclusive and equitable curriculum and more closely mirror the on campus learning experience. This focus of this paper is primarily on the barriers or inhibitors academics reported in the study, including institutional barriers, individual inhibitors and pedagogical concerns. Strategies for addressing these obstacles are presented and implications and recommendations for educational institutions are discussed.</span>

scholarly journals The Model for Learning Objects Design Based on Semantic Technologies

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Daina Gudoniene ◽  
Rytis Maskeliunas ◽  
Danguole Rutkauskiene
Keyword(s):  
Web Services ◽  
Semantic Web ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Semantic Web Services ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
Modern Learning ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Integration Of Learning

The paper presents a comparison of state of the art methods and techniques on implementation of learning objects (LO) in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) using semantic web services for e-learning. The web can serve as a perfect technological environment for individualized learning which is often based on interactive learning objects. This allows learners to be uniquely identified, content to be specifically personalized, and, as a result, a learner’s progress can be monitored, supported, and assessed. While a range of technological solutions for the development of integrated e-learning environments already exists, the most appropriate solutions require further improvement on implementation of novel learning objects, unification of standardization and integration of learning environments based on semantic web services (SWS) that are still in the early stages of development. This paper introduces a proprietary architectural model for distributed e-learning environments based on semantic web services (SWS), enabling the implementation of a successive learning process by developing innovative learning objects based on modern learning methods. A successful technical implementation of our approach in the environment of Kaunas University of Technology is further detailed and evaluated.

Securing the Infrastructure for Service-Based E-Learning Environments

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Simon Schwingel ◽  
Gottfried Vossen ◽  
Peter Westerkamp
Keyword(s):  
Web Services ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
User Authentication ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Single Sign On ◽  
User Data ◽  
E Learning

E-learning environments and their system functionalities resemble one another to a large extent. Recent standardization efforts in e-learning concentrate on the reuse of learning material only, but not on the reuse of application or system functionalities. The LearnServe system, under development at the University of Muenster, builds on the assumption that a typical learning system is a collection of activities or processes that interact with learners and suitably chosen content, the latter in the form of learning objects. This enables us to divide the main functionality of an e-learning system into a number of stand-alone applications or services. The realization of these applications based on the emerging technical paradigm of Web services then renders a wide reuse of functionality possible, thereby giving learners a higher flexibility of choosing content and functionalities to be included in their learning environment. In such a scenario, it must be possible to maintain user identity and data across service and server boundaries. This chapter presents an architecture for implementing user authentication and the manipulation of user data across several Web services. In particular, it demonstrates how to exploit the SPML and SAML standards so that cross-domain single sign-on can be offered to the users of a service-based learning environment. The chapter also discusses how this is being integrated into LearnServe.

Education and E-Learning Evaluation and Assessment

2009 ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Emilio Lastrucci ◽  
Debora Infante ◽  
Angela Pascale
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
Needs Analysis ◽  
Assessment And Evaluation ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
E Learning ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Teaching Learning

The assessment of e-learning shares most of the needs and requirements of face-to-face teaching, including clarity of the main objective, needs analysis, comprehensibility of objectives, definition of resources, and balance report (Calvani & Rotta, 2000). However, in e-learning environments the qualities of both monitoring and formative assessment have prominence, and can even determine the success of the course (Moore & Kearsley, 1996). In the learner-centered approach, typical in e-learning, the student is the protagonist of the teaching-learning process and thus, assessment is considered from a new perspective. It can be defined as the systematic process of correction, revision, collection, and use of information regarding both the students and the course in order to favor the progress and the learning of each student (Palomba & Banta, 1999). Assessment and evaluation are two different concepts even though they are interconnected: the former determines the student’s knowledge, skills and attitudes while the latter is necessary to express an opinion on learning results and on the quality of teaching.

scholarly journals Online and Collaborative Learning Design model based on IMS-LD to Stimulate Collaborative Learning in E-learning Environments

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderrahim EL MHOUTI ◽  
Mohamed ERRADI .
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Collaborative Design ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Modeling Languages ◽  
Learning Design ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Set Up

In the e-learning field, there is an urgent need for the sharing, reuse and design of online courses as learning objects. However, in the vast majority of cases, e-learning courses are built in a manner that not stimulating cooperation, interaction, and collaborative learning. The primary aim of this paper is to develop a strategy for constructing learning objects, strategy targeted at supporting instructors in designing educational contents in order to promote collaborative learning in e-learning environments. A key challenge in this work is the definition of a new method of learning design of e-learning contents to stimulate collaborative learning. In addition, we introduce a general model of online and collaborative learning design. Model is based on the methods of instructional design and Educational Modeling Languages, particularly the IMS-LD specification. Firstly, the paper presents the online and collaborative design process of a content based on a life cycle adapted. Then, the paper describes the steps of the modeling process of content. Finally, the paper exposes the adopted technical choices and a first prototype is set up to provide a subjective evaluation of the new framework.

scholarly journals Qualitative Insights from a Canadian Multi-institutional Research Study: In Search of Meaningful E-learning

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorraine M Carter ◽  
Vince Salyers ◽  
Sue Myers ◽  
Carol Hipfner ◽  
Caroline Hoffart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Instructional Technologies ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Institutional Infrastructure ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Groupes De Discussion

This paper reports the qualitative findings of a mixed methods research study conducted at three Canadian post-secondary institutions. Called the Meaningful E-learning or MEL project, the study was an exploration of the teaching and learning experiences of faculty and students as well as their perceptions of the benefits and challenges of e-learning. Importantly, e-learning was conceptualized as the integration of pedagogy, instructional technology, and the Internet into teaching and learning environments. Based on this definition, participants reflected on e-learning in relation to one or more of the following contexts: face-to-face (f2f) classrooms in which instructional technologies (e.g. learning management systems, video and web-conferencing, mobile devices, etc.) are used; blended or web-enhanced learning environments; and fully online learning environments. Data collected for the study included survey data (n=1377 for students, n=187 for faculty); narrative comments (n=269 for students, n=74 for faculty); and focus groups (n=16 for students, n=33 for faculty). The latter two sets of data comprise the basis of this paper. Four major themes emerged based on the responses of students and faculty. Represented by the acronym HIDI, the themes include human connection (H), IT support (I), design (D), and institutional infrastructure (I). These themes and sub-themes are presented in the paper as well as recommendations for educators and administrators who aspire to make e-learning a pedagogically meaningful experience for both learners and their teachers. Cet article présente les résultats qualitatifs d’une étude de recherche à méthodes mixtes menée dans trois établissements canadiens d’études supérieures. L’étude, intitulée « The Meaningful E-Learning » ou projet MEL, consistait en une exploration des expériences d’enseignement et d’apprentissage de professeurs et d’étudiants ainsi que leurs perceptions des avantages et des défis de l’apprentissage électronique. Chose importante, l’apprentissage électronique a été conceptualisé pour que soient intégrés la pédagogie, la technologie éducative et l’emploi d’internet pour former des environnements d’enseignement et d’apprentissage. Sur la base de cette définition, les participants se sont penchés sur l’apprentissage électronique par rapport à un ou plusieurs des contextes suivants : la salle de classe en situation de face-à-face, où des technologies éducatives (par ex. systèmes de gestion de l’apprentissage, vidéo-conférences et conférences web, appareils mobiles) sont utilisées, des environnements mixtes ou optimisés par le web et des environnements d’apprentissage entièrement en ligne. Les données recueillies lors de l’étude comprennent des données d’enquête (n=1377 pour les étudiants, n=187 pour les professeurs), des commentaires narratifs (n=269 pour les étudiants, n=74 pour les professeurs) ainsi que des groupes de discussion (n=16 pour les étudiants, n=33 pour les professeurs). Les deux derniers ensembles de données constituent la base de cet article. Quatre thèmes principaux ont été mis en lumière en fonction des réponses des étudiants et des professeurs. Représentés par l’acronyme HIDI, les thèmes comprennent la connexion humaine (H), le soutien par technologie de l’information (I), le design (D) et l’infrastructure institutionnelle (I). Ces thèmes et sous-thèmes sont présentés dans l’article et sont accompagnés d recommandations à l’intention des éducateurs et des administrateurs qui souhaitent faire de l’apprentissage électronique une expérience pédagogique significative tant pour les apprenants que pour leurs professeurs.

scholarly journals Recent Contributions to a Generic Architecture Design that Supports Learning Objects Interoperability

2011 ◽  
pp. 64-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sotirios Botsios ◽  
Dimitrios A. Georgiou
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Generic Architecture ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Active Research ◽  
The One

Adaptation and personalization services in e-learning environments are considered the turning point of recent research efforts, as the “one-size-fits-all” approach has some important drawbacks, from the educational point of view. Adaptive Educational Hypermedia Systems in World Wide Web became a very active research field and the need of standardization arose, as the continually augmenting research efforts lacked interoperability capabilities. This article concentrates and classifies recent research work and notices important points that can lead to an open, modular and generic architecture of a Learning Management System based on widely accepted standards.

scholarly journals Towards an Educational Platform with Real-Time Collaboration and Monitoring of Students Achievement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo De Souza ◽  
Wagner Marques ◽  
Jaline Mombach
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Virtual Learning Environments ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
E Learning

Several studies have been undertaken aiming to improve the efficiency of e-learning through the development of features to Virtual Learning Environments. However, such researches have no focus on the use of collaboration of learning objects and analysis of students’ progress in real-time. Hence, this paper presents an educational platform that allows real-time co-authorship and monitoring of students’ progress in learning objects, through the implementation of software engineering techniques and patterns designed for educational systems.

Interoperability Approach in E-Learning Standardization Processes

2012 ◽  
pp. 542-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Bao ◽  
José María Castresana
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Virtual University ◽  
Schema Mappings ◽  
Learning Standards ◽  
E Learning

Providing interoperability by using standards and specifications for E-learning resources is an important element of the virtual learning environments (VLEs). In this context, a large number of international organizations develop specifications that provide principles for reaching a common “language” to be used in exchanging resources among the virtual university. In this paper we turn your attention to an approach and reference for providing interoperability in different standards. The establishment of E-learning standards has promised to improve interoperability between E-learning systems, but can only be done through enforcement of these standards. Many existing E-learning systems are built on top of relational databases, and it is possible a framework which matches XML Schemas (from learning standards) and relational schemas semi-automatically. This type of framework can provide translation between learning objects and relational databases as well as an interface to manually refine existing schema mappings. The focus is E-learning standardization and synchronization in the international and national levels. The work presents a brief updated review and it presents some new challenges, concerning the E-learning standardization processes. This research is in the area of E-learning standardization and issue is one aspect of great interest for all organizations, authorities and experts working in the field of education. Moreover, the most recognized approaches are introduced in order to improve and optimize the management of the E-learning processes. While the establishment of E-learning standards has promised to improve interoperability between E-learning systems, and obviously, this can only be done through enforcement of E-learning standards and E-learning standardization processes. The aim of this work is to discover the useful E-learning technologies as technological tools for teaching. Therefore, teachers must keep in mind clearly that they must optimize teaching by means of them, such as an improvement of quality education for current society in terms of competences, as connections with the current reality that students spent long hours using them. It starts with a brief background to worldwide standardization activities in the field of educational technologies as means of enhancing the accessibility, interoperability, durability, reusability and efficiency of E-learning resources, but more important new demands and problems to be tackled are reviewed. Finally, experimental dates from studies have shown that it is useful a framework that also provides translation between learning objects and relational databases, as well as an interface to manually refine existing schema mappings.

Designing Blended Learning Strategies for Rich Content

2017 ◽  
pp. 341-356
Author(s):  
Dionysios Politis ◽  
Miltiadis Tsalighopoulos ◽  
Georgios Kyriafinis
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Content Management ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Medical Professional ◽  
Textual Data ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Rich Content ◽  
Content Management Systems

Today, an immense amount of photorealistic and high quality medical information circulates over the Internet, whether copyright protected and distributed under license from learning portals or simply freely available. Certified textual data along with audiovisual material that has been gathered from medical professional practices may be used for the production of learning objects for multimedia learning. The use of Content Management Systems (CMS) and Virtual Learning Environments (VLE) allow a vast array of images, videos, animations and sounds to be offered through e-Learning. In many professions, e-Learning is the norm. Accordingly, in medicine there is a tendency to blend in the first years of study more and more online material that leads to extensive multimedia learning. However, not all clinical courses within hospitals and examinations can be replaced by media rich content.

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