scholarly journals MILO - A Proposal of Multiple Intelligences Learning Objects

10.28945/3137 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamilton Matos ◽  
Pollyana Mustaro ◽  
Ismar Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Personal Learning ◽  
Learning Contexts ◽  
Instructional Content

Learning objects-driven approaches for the development of instructional content have been widely used to structure entire courses and repositories for distinct learning contexts. Nonetheless, their use is still done in a static, non-adaptive manner, since students are presented to prebuilt compilations of learning object having few or none relationship with its learning current conditions, history or personal learning style, which together compose the student momentum. This work presents an analysis of current instructional design and multiple intelligences theories in order to create learning objects that provide adaptive learning methods according to different students’ characteristics. Using technologies that allow such dynamic approaches, it was created -as a proof of concept - a learning object about the Pythagorean Theorem.

scholarly journals Course delivery and module learning via learning objects (knowledge map) in mobile learning environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Chung Sheng-Hung
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Spatial Knowledge ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Knowledge Map ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Mobile Learning Environment

This paper focuses on the integration of the learning objects and knowledge map as the learning sequence suggestion in the mobile learning environment and explains the technologies involved, the applications and the issues of usability, accessibility, evaluation and effectiveness. Mobile learning has open up new path for learning support and opportunities to reach wider audience (learner) for education. This research focuses on using the knowledge map to store the characteristics of each learning object via concept schemas and represent the corresponding learning accessibility in the mobile learning environment. The proposed architecture provides a medium for the learning accessibility of learners through mobile applications and wireless portable devices such as smart phones, PDAs and tablet PCs. The approach using the combination of "touch" and "observe" spatial learning objects provides an intelligent solution to creating, sharing and improving the efficiency of mobile learning. The proposed mobile learning environment architecture consists of knowledge map components mainly, navigation, concept schemas and learning object path. By using these knowledge structures, this study may enhance and enrich the concept and activity of adaptive learning in different individuals and communities. The spatial knowledge map constructed was useful in identifying the characteristics of the learning objects (e.g., learning object 1: lesson with navigating sentences, learning object 2: lesson with navigating sentence and code explanation, etc) and automatically matches the most appropriate learning contentand path suitable for learners. The architecture of the platform discussed in this study using the learning objects approach and knowledge map would facilitate a more widespread use of mobile learning, including courses or modules delivery of individualised learning path and learning style analysis.

scholarly journals A Learning Object Approach for Designing Information Literacy Instructional Materials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Meng
Keyword(s):  
Information Literacy ◽  
Literacy Instruction ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
End Users ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Information Literacy Instruction ◽  
Learning Contexts ◽  
Instructional Content

The use of a Learning Object is a new concept in designing online instructional content. It values the creation of small lego-like instructional components (objects) that can be readily assembled, delivered and reused in multiple instructional and learning contexts. Unlike conventional tutorials, learning objects are designed for building a collection of learning resources that are not bound by a particular context or situation. Information literacy instruction lends itself well to the learning objects approach. With this approach, the tagging of lego-like objects allows matching objects with individual competency levels, hence provides greater flexibility and relevancy for end users. Other advantages of developing material to be reused as learning objects such as ease of update and search, customization, interoperability and increased value of content are discussed in relation to information literacy instruction.

Toward a Hybrid Recommender System for E-learning Personnalization Based on Data Mining Techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Outmane Bourkoukou ◽  
Essaid El Bachari
Keyword(s):  
Learning Style ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Learning System ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Hybrid Recommender System ◽  
Hybrid Recommender

Personalized courseware authoring based on recommender system, which is the process of automatic learning objects selecting and sequencing, is recognized as one of the most interesting research field in intelligent web-based education. Since the learner’s profile of each learner is different from one to another, we must fit learning to the different needs of learners. In fact from the knowledge of the learner’s profile, it is easier to recommend a suitable set of learning objects to enhance the learning process. In this paper we describe a new adaptive learning system-LearnFitII, which can automatically adapt to the dynamic preferences of learners. This system recognizes different patterns of learning style and learners’ habits through testing the psychological model of learners and mining their server logs. Firstly, the device proposed a personalized learning scenario to deal with the cold start problem by using the Felder and Silverman’s model. Next, it analyzes the habits and the preferences of the learners through mining the information about learners’ actions and interactions. Finally, the learning scenario is revisited and updated using hybrid recommender system based on K-Nearest Neighbors and association rule mining algorithms. The results of the system tested in real environments show that considering the learner’s preferences increases learning quality and satisfies the learner.

scholarly journals Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Learning Objects

10.28945/2913 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Reflective Learning ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Instructional Designers ◽  
Philosophical Foundations ◽  
Practical Development ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Knowledge Objects ◽  
The Relationship

Briefly the objective of this presentation is to provide an overview of the origin of the concept and term of learning object in instructional design within the context of standardized, sharable, computer-based operations. Secondly, the philosophical foundations will be discussed mainly in terms of the framework of the crucial distinction between learning objects as mere external knowledge objects and the process of self-reflective learning that is needed to make the use of learning objects truly successful. Both the historical and philosophical foundations of learning objects will be treated in terms of the relationship between learning objects and learning subjects. The latter includes both instructional designers in the historical and practical development of learning objects, and the audience for which learning objects are intended to help educate. Particularly, historical and philosophical foundations should recognize the dual trajectory towards producing standardized small curricular units and at the same time affecting, educating and even transforming learners.

scholarly journals Adaptive Learning by Using SCOs Metadata

10.28945/3138 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danijela Milosevic ◽  
Mirjana Brkovic ◽  
Matjaz Debevc ◽  
Radojka Krneta
Keyword(s):  
Learning Style ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Instructional Material ◽  
Learner Characteristics ◽  
Instructional Content ◽  
Lesson Content ◽  
Motivation Level ◽  
Student Information ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Educational Category

This paper presents an adaptation scenario for tailoring instructional content towards individual learner characteristics taking into consideration his/her learning style type and subject matter motivation level. Learning resources are organized through shareable content objects (SCOs) - a small digital chunks of knowledge, independent and self described pieces of instructional material delivered via Learning Management System (LMS). We use an ontology based student model for storing student information. The scenario of designing lesson content is presented as a cross section of learning style and motivation level, based on the learning object’s educational metadata. Adaptation is made through discovering those SCO’s whose educational category metadata implies that SCO is to be delivered for the learning style of user. Our future work will be to provide experiment and to test our proposed guidelines in order to get feedback on how learners see the adaptive learning environments tailored to their individual learning style and motivation characteristics.

scholarly journals Visualização sintético-imagética de parâmetros e metadados de objetos de aprendizagem

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 632
Author(s):  
Raquel Salcedo Gomes ◽  
Daniel Steinbruch Pereira ◽  
Érico Marcelo Hoff do Amaral ◽  
Rodrigo Sychocki da Silva ◽  
Rosana Wagner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Recommendation Systems ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Visual Language ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Digital Repositories ◽  
Qualitative Variables ◽  
Database Logic

O presente trabalho traz os resultados de pesquisa que objetivou o desenvolvimento de uma linguagem visual que representasse parâmetros e metadados de objetos de aprendizagem de maneira sintético-imagética, a fim de facilitar seu processo de avaliação e seleção por educadores. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em princípios da teoria de NURBS e da lógica do banco de dados de Manovich (2001, 2010), além dos conceitos de objeto de aprendizagem, metadados e sistemas de recomendação (WILEY, 2000; CAZELLA et al., 2009, 2010). A pesquisa revelou profícua a possibilidade da transformação da cultura subjetiva em dados, mediante a proposição de categorizações que levaram em conta variáveis qualitativas na análise de OAs a partir de teorias de aprendizagem aplicadas ao design instrucional e de características padronizadas utilizadas em sua organização e catalogação em repositórios digitais.Abstract: This paper presents results of research aimed at developing a visual language to represent parameters and metadata for learning objects in a synthetic-imagetic manner, in order to facilitate the process of their evaluation and selection by educators. The research was based on principles of NURBS theory and database logic by Manovich (2001, 2010), and the concepts of learning object (LO), metadata and recommendation systems (WILEY, 2000; CAZELLA et al., 2009, 2010). The inquiry revealed a possibility of fruitful transformation of subjective culture on data through the proposition of categorizations that take into account qualitative variables in the analysis of LOs from the perspective of learning theories applied to instructional design and standardized features used in their organization and cataloging in digital repositories. Keywords: Synthetic-imagetic visualization. Learning objects. Metadata. Repositories. Learning parameters.Resumen: Este trabajo presenta los resultados de investigación que apuntaba a desarrollar un lenguaje visual para representar parámetros y metadatos de objetos de aprendizaje vía imágenes sintéticas para facilitar su proceso de evaluación y selección de los profesores. La investigación se basa en los principios de la teoría de NURBS y la lógica de la base de datos de Manovich (2001, 2010), además de los conceptos de objeto de aprendizaje (OA), metadatos y sistemas de recomendación (Wiley, 2000; Cazella et al., 2009, 2010). La encuesta reveló fructífera la posibilidad de transformación de la cultura subjetiva en datos a través de la proposición de categorizaciones que tuvieron en cuenta las variables cualitativas en el análisis de OA a partir de las teorías de aprendizaje aplicadas al diseño instruccional y características estándar utilizadas en su organización y catalogación en repositorios digitales.Palavras clave: Vista previa de imágenes sintéticas. Objetos de Aprendizaje. Metadatos. Repositorios. Parámetros de Aprendizaje.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PRINSIP DISAIN PEMBELAJARAN DAN LEARNING OBJECT UNTUK SITUS KELAS MAYA MATA KULIAH GIZI TERAPAN

2015 ◽  
pp. 95-112
Author(s):  
Dewi Salma Prawiradilaga Ari Istiany Diana Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Learning Design ◽  
Design Framework ◽  
Integrative Learning ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Design Learning ◽  
Web Based Learning

Abstrak:Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan baik bahan belajar berbasis web mapun panduan belajar untuk mata kuliah Gizi Terapan. Pengembangan tersebut didasarkan pada prinsip desain pembelajaran, learning object, desain pesan dan pembelajaran mandiri personalisasi. Proses pengembangan menggunakan model Dabbagh & Bannan-Ritland yang dikenal dengan model “integrative learning design framework (IDLF)”. Model ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu explorating, enactment, dan evaluation. Hasil tahap explorating adalah serangkaian permasalahan dan alternatif solusi untuk mengembangkan mata kuliah tersebut sebagai learning object. Tahap enacment menghasilkan hal-hal apa saja yang harus dikembangkan/diproduksi sebagai aspek pembelajaran seperti urutan topik, naskah, produksi prototipa (vide klip, slide presentasi, draft panduan belajar dll.), serta situs kelas maya mata kuliah Gizi Terapan tersebut pada http:://www.unj.web-bali.net. Evaluasi adalah tahap pembuktian melalui evaluasi satu-satu, review ahli, dan evaluasi kelompok kecil. Penelitian ini sendiri menggunakan tujuh siswa dari Program Studi Tata Boga dan lima dosen sebagai ahli lintas disiplin, yaitu ahli pembelajaran, desain pembelajaran, media (hypermedia) dan gizi terapan.Kata Kunci: gizi terapan, desain pembelajaran, learning object, model IDLF, bahan belajar berbasis web.Abstract:This is a development research which aims to create both web-based learning materials and a learning guide (LG) book for the course on Applied Nutrition. Its underlying theories are principles of instructional design, learning objects (LOs) as well as message design, personalization inindependent learning. The development process is through a model called Integrative learning design framework (IDLF) of Dabbagh & Bannan – Ritland. The IDLF consists of three phases; those are explorating, enactment, and evaluation. Explorating phase results a list of problems and its alternative solutions on how to develop topics chosen (Gizi Balita and Gizi Anak Sekolah) as learning objects. Then, these LOsare to be uploaded into learning paths in theLCMS claroline. Enactment is a process which allows research team to develop those topics into tangible aspects of instruction, such scripts, production of prototypes (slides, video clips, the draft of LG book etc), and a coursesite of Applied Nutrition (Gizi Terapan) at www.unj.web-bali.net. Evaluation consists of tryouts of one-to-one, expert review, and small group evaluation. The research invited seven students of Department of Food Management (Tata Boga) as subjects and five lecturers as transdisciplinary experts of instructional design, instruction, hypermedia and applied nutrition.Keywords : Applied Nutrition, instructional design, learning objects, model IDLF, web-based learning materials.

Learning Object Retrieval and Aggregation Based on Learning Styles

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 757-788
Author(s):  
Aldo Ramirez-Arellano ◽  
Juan Bory-Reyes ◽  
Luis Manuel Hernández-Simón
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Object Retrieval ◽  
Merging Process

The main goal of this article is to develop a Management System for Merging Learning Objects (msMLO), which offers an approach that retrieves learning objects (LOs) based on students’ learning styles and term-based queries, which produces a new outcome with a better score. The msMLO faces the task of retrieving LOs via two steps: The first step ranks LOs using a unified learning style model and creates better LOs by merging the top-ranked LOs. The second step maps LOs onto a hierarchy of concepts to avoid duplicated topics. An experiment was conducted to evaluate this approach in an applied computing course. A total of 84 students were randomly split into four groups. The experimental results demonstrated that the msMLO is a promising approach that provides useful LOs based on students’ learning styles and the merging process for reusing stored LOs. Furthermore, this approach improves overall student learning performance and reduces the number of LOs reviewed.

scholarly journals Diseño instruccional de objetos de aprendizaje para niños sordos. Desarrollo de la Inteligencia Práctica// Learning Objects Instructional Design for deaf children. Practical Intelligence Development.

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
María Claudia Bonfante ◽  
Joaquín Lara Sierra ◽  
Marco A. Chico Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Teaching Strategies ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Practical Intelligence ◽  
Intelligence Development

Este artículo revisa los conceptos relacionados con la Inteligencia Práctica, Objetos de Aprendizaje y Diseño Instruccional, y propone una metodología para la planeación del diseño de Objetos de Aprendizaje con estrategias pedagógicas que propicien potenciar los procesos de la Inteligencia Práctica en niños sordos, lo cual servirá de modelo y de motivación para toda ésta comunidad, así mismo para los profesores y personas que tienen un contacto directo con esta población.ABSTRACT:This paper reviews the concepts related to practical intelligence, learning objects and instructional design. A methodology for planning Learning Object Design with teaching strategies is proposed. This methodology promotes the application of practical intelligence in deaf children which will serve as a model and motivation for all this community, also for teachers and people who have direct contact with this population. 

scholarly journals Learning Objects: Adaptive Retrieval through Learning Styles

10.28945/3009 ◽  
2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pollyana Mustaro ◽  
Ismar Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Learning Context ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Metadata Annotation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Specific Learning

Nowadays, the amount of information grows in an exponential way, mainly because of technological advances in media. This scenario claims for the development of different skills in order to increase learning abilities, making them personal and customizable. Such factor is significant in a changing society, which implies in a range of mechanisms which would allow to identify, in a non-intrusive way, which learning style some specific student would prefer to perform in order to build knowledge from some learning object under a learning context. This requires defining some strategies in order to recognize adult learner’s learning styles for some specific learning context. This work is based on theoretical references of Felder, Kolb and Gardner, proposing the implementation of a metadata annotation to identificate prime learning styles that are present in specific learning objects. This classification constitutes a starting point to recover learning objects from a repository according to apprentice’s profile and experiences. As a result, the effectiveness of the use of learning objects will be improved.

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