scholarly journals Optimal control strategy with multi-delay in state and control variables of a discrete mathematical modeling for the dynamics of diabetic population

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Elhia ◽  
Mostafa Rachik ◽  
Elhabib Benlahmar

We will investigate the optimal control strategy of an SIR epidemic model with time delay in state and control variables. We use a vaccination program to minimize the number of susceptible and infected individuals and to maximize the number of recovered individuals. Existence for the optimal control is established; Pontryagin’s maximum principle is used to characterize this optimal control, and the optimality system is solved by a discretization method based on the forward and backward difference approximations. The numerical simulation is carried out using data regarding the course of influenza A (H1N1) in Morocco. The obtained results confirm the performance of the optimization strategy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Abdelfatah Kouidere ◽  
Abderrahim Labzai ◽  
Hanane Ferjouchia ◽  
Omar Balatif ◽  
Mostafa Rachik

We propose an optimal control strategy by conducting awareness campaigns for diabetics about the severity of complications of diabetes and the negative impact of an unbalanced lifestyle and the surrounding environment, as well as treatment and psychological follow-up. Pontryagin’s maximum principle is used to characterize the optimal controls, and the optimality system is solved by an iterative method. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical analysis using MATLAB.


Author(s):  
Dhafar Al-Ani ◽  
Saeid Habibi

In this paper, an optimal control strategy (i.e., offset settings system) based on the new Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization with Differential Evolution (MOPSO-DE) technique is developed and presented. The MOPSO-DE algorithm is used for calculating the optimal positions (i.e., offset settings) for the cutting tools in lathe machines. This optimal control strategy yields interesting results without a need to go through the complex mathematical modeling of the lathe system. The proposed technique is validated considering a real-world industrial system. This strategy is designed to take an action every 20 pieces, and it takes only 2.5 sec to run the code and optimally calculate the new settings. The control strategy is implemented using two high precision linear stepper motors. By implementing the new optimal control strategy, the estimated number of the defective pieces per day can be reduced by 85%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 1547-1554
Author(s):  
Xiao-Huan Li ◽  
Fang Liu ◽  
Jia Xu ◽  
Zhi-Wen Zhu

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic characteristics and control of a Galfenol-shape memory alloy (SMA) composite plate under stochastic excitation are studied. New nonlinear differential terms are applied in the constitutive modeling of Galfenol alloy and SMA, and the nonlinear dynamic model of the composite system is developed. The drift coefficient and the diffusion coefficient are calculated to obtain the steady-state probability density function of the system, and finally the optimal control strategy is proposed to improve the effects of vibration reduction. Numerical simulation and experiments results show that the system has abundant nonlinear dynamic characteristics, including stochastic Hopf bifurcation and limit cycle bifurcation. The stochastic optimal control strategy can improve the effects of vibration reduction efficiently. These results are helpful for the application of Galfenol-SMA composite structures.


2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Yan ZHANG ◽  
Zhong-Hai MA ◽  
Xiao-Bin QIAN ◽  
Shao-Ming LI ◽  
Jia-Hong LANG

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