The modulatory capacity of interleukin-21 in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease

10.2741/3082 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol Volume (13) ◽  
pp. 5304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Vogelzang
Keyword(s):  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Interleukin 21

Interleukin 21 as a target of intervention in autoimmune disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. iii83-iii86 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ettinger ◽  
S Kuchen ◽  
P E Lipsky
Keyword(s):  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Interleukin 21

scholarly journals Precocious Interleukin 21 Expression in Naive Mice Identifies a Natural Helper Cell Population in Autoimmune Disease

Cell Reports ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth A. Marnik ◽  
Xulong Wang ◽  
Thomas J. Sproule ◽  
Giljun Park ◽  
Gregory J. Christianson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Cell Population ◽  
Helper Cell ◽  
Natural Helper ◽  
Interleukin 21

Laryngeal Manifestations of Autoimmune Diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-456
Author(s):  
Jenny L. Pierce
Keyword(s):  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Autoimmune Diseases ◽  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Laryngeal Function ◽  
The Past ◽  
Referral Practices ◽  
Timely Referral

Purpose This review article provides an overview of autoimmune diseases and their effects on voice and laryngeal function. Method A literature review was conducted in PubMed. Combinations of the following keywords were used: “autoimmune disease and upper airway,” “larynx,” “cough,” “voice,” “dysphonia,” and “dyspnea.” Precedence was given to articles published in the past 10 years due to recent advances in this area and to review articles. Ultimately, 115 articles were included for review. Results Approximately 81 autoimmune diseases exist, with 18 of those highlighted in the literature as having laryngeal involvement. The general and laryngeal manifestations of these 18 are discussed in detail, in addition to the clinical implications for a laryngeal expert. Conclusions Voice, breathing, and cough symptoms may be an indication of underlying autoimmune disease. However, these symptoms are often similar to those in the general population. Appropriate differential diagnosis and timely referral practices maximize patient outcomes. Guidelines are provided to facilitate correct diagnosis when an autoimmune disease is suspected.

Are pharyngeal pouches a manifestation of autoimmune disease?

1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-284
Author(s):  
Oko ◽  
Swan ◽  
Bottazzo ◽  
Collins
Keyword(s):  
Autoimmune Disease

624: Usefulness of Cancer Vaccine Therapy Using Bladder Cancer Cell Line Introduced with Interleukin 21 Gene

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 201-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Hara ◽  
Junya Furukawa ◽  
Kazuki Yamanaka ◽  
Yuji Yamada ◽  
Masato Fujisawa
Keyword(s):  
Bladder Cancer ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Cancer Vaccine ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Bladder Cancer Cell ◽  
Vaccine Therapy ◽  
Bladder Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Interleukin 21

CD137 mediated T cell costimulation terminates existing autoimmune disease in SLE-prone NZB/NZW F1 mice

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
JL Foell ◽  
B Hewes ◽  
M McCausland ◽  
S Strahotin ◽  
SP O'Neil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cell ◽  
Autoimmune Disease
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