scholarly journals Project- and research-based learning as a technology for developing master students’ methodological culture development

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-321
Author(s):  
Gasangusein Ibragimov ◽  

In accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education ++, the graduates of the master’s programme on “Teacher education” must be ready to solve research problems in their professional field. This implies that the students develop an appropriate methodological culture through their involvement in independent project and research activities. However, the analysis of the current state of practice in training master students in the field of education demonstrates that it is still dominated by teaching technologies that focus on performing and reproduction activities of students, contributing to developing the habit of receiving ready-to-use knowledge. As a result, the contradiction between the objective need for the formation of a methodological culture among students on the one hand, and inadequate development in many students in the field of “Teacher education”, on the other, is aggravated. The research aim was to show and substantiate the didactic conditions for project- and researchbased learning as a technology aimed at the efficient development of master students’ methodological culture. Research methods were theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization and etc.), empirical (educational experiment, testing in order to assess the level of research competence formation), and mathematical methods of data processing. Results: The process of master students' methodological culture development is based on a search for information and implementation of didactic activities and conditions that serve as a motivation tool for students to be a part of research activities. The course on “Methodology and methods of educational research” becomes a platform for methodological culture development among master students on the “Teacher education” programme. The efficiency of students’ methodological culture development is increased if: (a) the structure and content of their methodological culture are designed on the basis of convergence of conventional and research-based approaches and (b) the project-and research-based teaching technology is implemented through a short-term (limited by the course duration) projects and a number of variable components (a combination of individual and team forms of independent activities),“inverted” or “blended” learning techniques; interdisciplinary, problematic and interactive training; reflection at the end of each class; exams in the form of a project defense, etc.). Impact: The results will be useful for development of educational and methodological support for research-oriented teaching in the process of theoretical and practical training of future bachelors, masters, graduate students, as well as in the system of additional and vocational education.

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Natalya Vinogradova

The article discusses the problem of the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren as the main learning outcome that meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education. The article reveals the characteristics of the concept of “functional literacy”, which includes two groups of achievements of a younger student - subject and metasubject. The reader gets acquainted with the widespread pedagogical “mistakes” of the teacher, as well as the difficulties that children face in the learning process. The main types of educational activity are determined, which to the greatest extent contribute to the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren, which primarily include search and research activities.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazirhan Gadzhiev ◽  
Magomed Gazimagomedov ◽  
Andrey Doronin ◽  
Natal'ya Ivlicheva ◽  
Sergey Konovalenko ◽  
...  

The textbook contains situational tasks and practical tasks and can be used in organizing practical training on the main topics of the discipline. In particular, the tasks presented in the workshop reveal the specifics of the discipline on such problematic issues as financial security of the state, ensuring economic security in the framework of monetary policy, assessing tax policy trends from the standpoint of economic security criteria, social policy in the strategy of economic security, economic security of regions and business entities. Meets the Federal state educational standard of higher education in the specialty 38.05.01 " Economic security (specialty level)". It is intended for cadets and students studying in higher educational institutions, including educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Tatyana Tokareva

Описана проблема готовности педагогов дошкольных образовательных организаций к работе по новому федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту дошкольного образования, который уделяет большое внимание организации совместной образовательной деятельности педагога с детьми. Приведены результаты двух анкетных опросов воспитателей детских садов, в процессе которых выяснилось следующее: во-первых, уровень вовлеченности педагогов в разработку образовательных программ; во-вторых, понимание ими результатов дошкольного образования; в-третьих, определение приоритетных направлений развития ребенка-дошкольника. Обнаружено, что большинство педагогов занимают исполнительскую позицию в отношении образовательных программ, акцентированы не на личностном развитии ребенка, а на формировании у него знаний, умений и навыков, недооценивают ценность игры и исследовательской деятельности для детского развития. Описаны реальные образовательные ситуации организации совместной деятельности педагога с детьми, иллюстрирующие, что педагоги не всегда понимают, как сделать ребенка активным участником взаимодействия со взрослым и как уйти от тотального использования авторитарной модели совместной деятельности в сторону лидерства и партнерства. Делается вывод о том, что существует взаимосвязь между уровнем методического сопровождения в дошкольном образовательном учреждении, в том числе позицией старшего воспитателя, и умением педагога организовывать образовательные ситуации обращенного и открытого совместного действия с детьми.The article raises the problem of the readiness of teachers of preschool educational organizations to work on the new Federal State Educational Standard, which pays great attention to the organization of the joint educational activities of a teacher with children. The results of two questionnaire surveys of kindergarten teachers are given, in the course of which it was found out, firstly, the level of the involvement of teachers in the development of educational programs, secondly, their understanding of the results of preschool education, and thirdly, the identification of priority areas for the development of a preschool child. It was found that the majority of teachers take an executive position in relation to educational programs, they are focused not on the personal development of children, but on the formation of their knowledge, skills, teachers underestimate the value of the game and research activities for children’s development. Real educational situations of the organization of the teacher’s joint activities with children are described, illustrating that teachers do not always understand how to make a child an active participant in interacting with an adult and how to get away from the total use of the authoritarian model of joint activity towards leadership and partnership. It is concluded that there is a relationship between the level of the methodological support in the kindergarten, including the position of the senior educator, and the ability of the teacher to organize educational situations of reversed and open joint action with children.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Kolpakov

The textbook presents mathematical research methods and models of economic objects and processes designed for the analysis and prediction of economic factors and develop control solutions as in the deterministic conditions, and in conditions of some uncertainty, and dynamics. Each Chapter of the book consists of a theoretical framework, discussed in detail several examples and tasks for independent work. As workbench simulation uses standard office the program Excel and Mathcad. Tutorial focused on independent performance of students individual tasks on disciplines "Economic-mathematical methods" and "Econometrics". Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. The publication is intended for students and postgraduate students in economic disciplines. It can also be useful as they perform final qualifying works. The book will be useful for practitioners engaged in the analysis of the current financial and economic condition and future development of firms and businesses.


Author(s):  
Владимир Столяров ◽  
Vladimir Stolyarov ◽  
Светлана Поздняк ◽  
Svetlana Pozdnyak

The textbook is part of the educational complex IO discipline "Economics of education." It implements the applied, practical orientation of the educational process, has no analogues. The most important problems of the modern economy of national education are considered. The system of practical training productively developing orientation, including training tasks of different levels of complexity, including for independent work, as well as the original structure of methodological support. Special attention is paid to the formation of students ' skills of analytical, research, project, prognostic activity, improving the skills of discussion, reasoning, as well as generalization of domestic and foreign experience of economic activity in various educational organizations. The combination of theoretical provisions with practical experience facilitates students ' understanding of the essence of economic relations and processes in educational institutions, forms the necessary competence, the foundations of economic culture. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. For students and teachers of higher pedagogical education. It can be useful for graduate students, practitioners and managers of educational organizations, anyone interested in modern economic problems of education. Will assist in self-education.


Author(s):  
Елена Шарай ◽  
Elena Sharay

The tutorial is devoted to solving problems of hydrodynamics of multiphase flows based on numerical simulation using ANSYS Workbench software based on ANSYS CFX analysis system. The basic concepts of numerical modeling, methodology of numerical calculations, models of multiphase flows are considered. Examples of solving problems of hydrodynamics and separation of particles in the channels and apparatus of protection of the atmosphere and hydrosphere are given. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation and programs of lectures and practical training on computer modeling of hydrodynamic and separation processes included in the preparation of masters in the direction of "Technosphere safety". For undergraduate students studying in the direction of "Technosphere safety". It can be useful for students of other areas and specialties, graduate students, as well as all those who are interested in computer modeling of hydraulic and separation processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 302-307
Author(s):  
Elena Yuryevna Borisenko ◽  
Evgeniya Nikolaevna Maksimova ◽  
Nataliya Viktorovna Makarkina ◽  
Dmitri Evgenyevich Gavrikov

The paper discusses the features of school biology education research organization in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard of General Secondary Education. It is shown that the specificity of Biology as a school subject provides enormous opportunities to research activities for schoolchildren. It contributes to the results that comply with the Federal State Educational Standard, improves critical thinking and learning ability developing. This study shows the most common areas of biological research presented at school scientific conferences and olympiads of various levels. New and rarely used topics are proposed for education research in Botany, Zoology, Human Anatomy and their subsections. When choosing topics for their studies, authors recommend taking into account the students interests, age, ability to complete the research within a relatively short time at school or in other education organizations, scientific relevance and usefulness for the participants and regional approach. It is stated that the organization of theoretical and experimental research should be based on the scientific logic, which will improve students research abilities. The paper reveals typical problems of teachers associated with the choice of research topics, problem statement and choice of methods for studying natural objects.


Author(s):  
Воинова ◽  
I. Voinova ◽  
Проценко ◽  
Svetlana Procenko ◽  
Сафонова ◽  
...  

Modern society determines the order for highly professional specialists in the field of education. For successful realization of professional activity graduate a teacher training University must satisfy the requirements stated in the professional standard of the teacher. In preparing future teachers the competence are formed, stated in the federal state educational standard of higher education by the direction of Teacher Education. Therefore there is a problem of development of the basic professional educational program that meets the requirements of these and other regulations. The paper proposes a solution to this problem at the expense of establishing of correspondence between competencies declared in the federal state educational standard of higher education, and labor functions specified in the professional standard of the teacher. The variant of implementation of established conformity of the content of the discipline variable part of Basic Professional Educational Program is reviewed. Working program of discipline "Geometric modeling by means ICT" is offered, the attributes of the work program, the content of the modules discipline and fund of evaluative tools are described.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.P. Gavrilyushkina ◽  
M.A. Egorova ◽  
A.V. Zakharova ◽  
Y.A. Kostenkova

The article presents the experience of designing the educational module "Special and Developmental Teaching" of School Psychology Master’s program. The modular-sized program includes practical training and research activity in each module in a networking, it complies with Federal State Educational Standard and professional teaching and educational psychology standarts. Practice-oriented education Master’s training model based on the activity and competence approaches is productive. We have shown the advantages of networking and the need to divert more resources towards practical training and to include research activity in particular module. It is necessary to teach educational psychologists not only to "know", but also to "knows how", to have professional thinking and metasubject competencies, to have the capacity for reflection, i. e. to operate in an uncertain environment for new schemes on the basis of the scientific method. It is important that the modular principle design allows adding training subjects from one of educational program to other and so developing new programs.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
N.V. Bogdanovich

We present the model of specialist training in pedagogy and psychology of deviant behavior. We reveal the basic activities necessary for development within Federal State Educational Standard III, majoring in 050407 “Pedagogy and Psychology of deviant behavior”: general and pathopsyhological diagnostics, developmental activities, psychological education (training activities), psychological correction, psychological counseling. For each of the activities we proposed a training module, which combines theoretical training with practical training, as well as with a special form of the educational process: special training. In accordance with the requirement of the standard, the competences are allocated to each of these activities, and the general professional competences (for the major as a whole), and professional and specialized competences are proposed (for the majors in “Psycho-pedagogical prevention of deviant behavior”, ”Psycho-pedagogical support of children and youth in risk groups”, ”Psycho-pedagogical correction and rehabilitation of persons with deviant behavior”).


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