scholarly journals The Volhynian (late Middle Miocene) marine fishes and mammals as proxies for the onset of the Eastern Paratethys re-colonisation by vertebrate fauna

10.26879/1091 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Gol’din ◽  
Bogdan Haiduc ◽  
Oleksandr Kovalchuk ◽  
Marcin Górka ◽  
Pavlo Otryazhyi ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Szczechura

Abstract. Late Middle Miocene (Upper Badenian) strata of the Fore-Carpathian Depression of Poland yield a shallow-water ostracod fauna which contains the species Triebelina raripila (G. W. Müller, 1894) and Carinocythereis carinata (Roemer, 1838). The palaeobiogeographic distribution of the two main species suggests, that in the late Middle Miocene, Central Paratethys was still connected to the Mediterranean, although still separated from the Eastern Paratethys and from southeastern Eurasia. The continuous occurrence of Triebelina raripila and Carinocythereis carinata in the Mediterranean basins, from the Early Miocene to Recent, indicates that marine conditions existed throughout, thereby allowing them to survive the Late Miocene salinity crisis.


PalZ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Reichenbacher ◽  
Alexander F. Bannikov

AbstractStudies of otoliths suggest that Gobioidei, which are among the most species-rich groups of modern-day vertebrates, were prominent elements of late middle Miocene (early Sarmatian sensu lato) fish faunas in Europe and Western Asia. However, few complete skeletons have come to light. Here, we report an assemblage of six marine gobiid species, based on skeletons preserved with otoliths in situ, from the lower Volhynian (lower Sarmatian s.l.) of Karpov Yar, Naslavcea, northern Moldova (Eastern Paratethys). Previously only one of these species had been reported from the Central Paratethys, based on its otoliths alone. Five new species representing four new genera are described: †Katyagobius prikryli gen. et sp. nov., Pseudolesueurigobius manfredi gen. et sp. nov., †Sarmatigobius compactus gen. et sp. nov., †Yarigobius decoratus gen. et sp. nov., and †Y. naslavcensis gen. et sp. nov. All six species share the following set of characters, suggesting that they represent a monophyletic clade: 27–29 vertebrae (of which 10 are abdominal); spines of first dorsal fin distally filamentous; second dorsal fin with spine and 14–16 soft rays; anal fin with spine and 13–15 soft rays; caudal fin longish-to-lanceolate; otoliths (sagittae) with rounded, trapezoid-to-squarish shape. Their skeletal features suggest that they are closely related to Lesueurigobius Whitley, 1950, but the otoliths preserved in situ do not support such a classification. The new fossils most likely represent a stem lineage of the European Aphia lineage, and indicate that the diversity of gobiid lineages 12 million years ago differed clearly from that observed today.


1999 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Torra

Four years of sedimentological detailled study led me to reinterpretate the Upper Terriry Mesopotamia region stratigraphic squeme. Upon a detailed sedimentary environment analysis of the Mesopotamia – Chaco Paraná basin, I made a different interpretation about previous ideas of the several units present at this morphostructural domain. The Ituzaingo Formation was interpretated as continental (fluvial) in origin by several researchers based on an insecure fossil fauna of invertebrates, always present at the top of the layers. These fossil fauna his a broad and extend biochron over the Cenozoic time. The Paraná Formation infralies the Ituzaingó Formation. The idea of an erosion uncorformity between them was strongly proposed. The Paraná Formation carries marine fossil fauna of invertebrates dated as Middle Miocene. It generally is accepted that Toropí and Yupoí Formations rest over Ituzaingó Formation elsewhere. The structural contact was assumed as an erosional unconformity surface. Paraná Formation was dated by fossil invertebrate fauna as Middle Miocene. Topoí and Yupoí Formations were dated as of Midlle to Upper Pleistocene based on fossil vertebrate fauna. I assumed that the position of these fossils vertebrate fauna of is ofaloctonous for the Toropí and Yupoí muddy formations and I propose that the fossil vertebrate fauna is in Holocene sediments. I carried out detailled studies which include: architectural, granulometric and morphoscopic analysis, petrographic data, paleocurrent measurements, scanning electron microscopy, diffractometric x-ray measurements, detailled sedimentologic profiles, drill hole correlations and remote sensing digital processing image analysis. Architectural analysis me to distinguish the following internal sedimentary structures: hummocky cross stratification, tidal bundles, herringbone cross stratification, lenticular bedding, flaser bedding, bipolar cross stratification and several types of wavy stratifications. These studies led me to realize that the sedimentary environments and specially the relationship between these units are different from previously proposed studies. I propose a common shallow littoral marine origin (intertidal) for all these units in a Middle Miocene age, sincronous with the Paranense Sea ingression (12-14 MA) and an interdigitation between sand and mud lithofacies. A subsurface unit, near Paraná Formation, the Puelches Formatioin, is interpretated as belonging to this sandy-muddy typical shallow marine lithofacies, desoite of a previous work, that accepted a fluvial origin for this unit. An erosion unconformity was also proposed between Paraná and Puelches Formation. The Paraná and Ituzaingó Formations are composed by some 80% friable arenaceous facies and of about 20% of muddy facies. This is a typical heterolithic successioin. A neat but irregular ferricretization forehead is present, specially, in the sandy lithofacies. This physico-chemical phenomena led previous authors to a misinterpretation of the stratigraphic scheme. My results show that the contacts between forehead ferricretization in the sandy lithofacies was assumed as an erosion unconformity, which is not the case. In some place, the ferricretization formed ferrigenous sandstones, which I called ferrigenous duricrust. This is os a very recent age of about Upper Pleistocene-Holocene times. Calcretizatioin is also present in the outcrops. All these secondary processes hid the primary physical structures and chemical composition of the sandy-muddy lithofacies. Paraná, Ituzaingó, Toropí, Yupoí and Puelches Formations are suggested to have the same origin (intertidal) and the same age, Middle Miocene. They constitute a blanket body of about 1500 kilometers in extension at the northeastern portion of Argentina and have approximately 300 meters of thickness. They are composed only by medium, fine to very fine white sands and grey to beige mud lithofacies. When alternation is present (ferricretization), the sediments change its colours to reddish or yellowist, sometimes purple, brown or black. In a few cases the alternation (ferricretization) is very intense, then sands are converted into reddish to black sandstones. In this case, primary sedimentary tractive structures were always recognized. These units, Paraná and Ituzaingó Formations are sincronous and may be correlated with other similar outcrops at Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and Guyanas. They were formed during Paranense-Amazon Seas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 102835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Marivaux ◽  
Walter Aguirre-Diaz ◽  
Aldo Benites-Palomino ◽  
Guillaume Billet ◽  
Myriam Boivin ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 863-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazutaka Amano ◽  
Geerat J. Vermeij

The Early Oligocene to Recent genus Lirabuccinum Vermeij, 1991, is a North Pacific clade of rocky-bottom predatory buccinid gastropods. A re-examination of all available material from eastern Asia and comparison of this material with western American species leads us to recognize four northwestern Pacific species: L. fuscolabiatum (Smith, 1875) from the Pliocene to Recent; L. japonicum (Yokoyama, 1926) from the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene; L. branneri (Clark and Arnold, 1923) from the early Middle Miocene, also known from the Oligocene in the eastern Pacific; and Lirabuccinum sp. from the late Middle Miocene. The genus originated in the eastern Pacific and subsequently spread to the western Pacific by late Early Miocene to early Middle Miocene time. Lirabuccinum exemplifies a common pattern among rocky-bottom North Pacific gastropods in that the early species have a thick, internally strongly ribbed or denticulate outer lip. As they adapted to the colder boreal realm during the Pliocene and Pleistocene, Lirabuccinum and such other clades as Nucella, Ceratostoma, and Ocinebrellus (all Muricidae) evolved thinner, less heavily reinforced outer lips.


2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Aiglstorfer ◽  
Kurt Heissig ◽  
Madelaine Böhme

1988 ◽  
Vol 146 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 203-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. Meulenkamp ◽  
M.J.R. Wortel ◽  
W.A. van Wamel ◽  
W. Spakman ◽  
E. Hoogerduyn Strating

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