scholarly journals Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Post Op Debridement Pada Pasien Ulkus Granulosum

Ners Muda ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Nur Annisa Hayati ◽  
Tri Hartiti

Debridement adalah tindakan operasi yang dilakukan untuk mengangkat jaringan yang mati atau luka. Pasien yang dilakukan tindakan debridement mengakibatkan pasien mengalami nyeri. Sehingga salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan selain menggunakan tehnik farmakologi menggunakan tehnik relaksasi aromaterapi. Relaksasi merupakan tehnik yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi stres ataupun perasaan nyeri pada seseorang yang bertujuan untuk terjadinya peningkatan aliran darah sehingga perasaan cemas dan suplai oksigenasi ke area nyeri dapat berkurang. Studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri post op debridement. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus berdasarkan penerapan evidence based practice pemberian aromaterapi lavender untuk menggurangi nyeri pada pasien post op debridement dengan ulkus granulosum . Sampel berjumlah 2 orang dalam studi ini adalah semua pasien post op debridement yang mengalami ulkus granulosum. Studi kasus ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari 2020. Alat ukur menggunakan numerical scale. Hasil perbandingan skala nyeri antara ke dua responden sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan terapi menunjukan penurunan skala nyeri. Setelah di lakukan terapi pemberian aromaterapi lavender skala nyeri responden pertama menjadi 4 dan responden kedua menjadi 2. Ada penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op debridement dengan ulkus granulosum yang mengalami nyeri setelah di berikan terapi aromaterapi lavender.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 688-704
Author(s):  
Katrina Fulcher-Rood ◽  
Anny Castilla-Earls ◽  
Jeff Higginbotham

Purpose The current investigation is a follow-up from a previous study examining child language diagnostic decision making in school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs). The purpose of this study was to examine the SLPs' perspectives regarding the use of evidence-based practice (EBP) in their clinical work. Method Semistructured phone interviews were conducted with 25 school-based SLPs who previously participated in an earlier study by Fulcher-Rood et al. 2018). SLPs were asked questions regarding their definition of EBP, the value of research evidence, contexts in which they implement scientific literature in clinical practice, and the barriers to implementing EBP. Results SLPs' definitions of EBP differed from current definitions, in that SLPs only included the use of research findings. SLPs seem to discuss EBP as it relates to treatment and not assessment. Reported barriers to EBP implementation were insufficient time, limited funding, and restrictions from their employment setting. SLPs found it difficult to translate research findings to clinical practice. SLPs implemented external research evidence when they did not have enough clinical expertise regarding a specific client or when they needed scientific evidence to support a strategy they used. Conclusions SLPs appear to use EBP for specific reasons and not for every clinical decision they make. In addition, SLPs rely on EBP for treatment decisions and not for assessment decisions. Educational systems potentially present other challenges that need to be considered for EBP implementation. Considerations for implementation science and the research-to-practice gap are discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne K. Bothe

This article presents some streamlined and intentionally oversimplified ideas about educating future communication disorders professionals to use some of the most basic principles of evidence-based practice. Working from a popular five-step approach, modifications are suggested that may make the ideas more accessible, and therefore more useful, for university faculty, other supervisors, and future professionals in speech-language pathology, audiology, and related fields.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Leahy

Abstract Educating students and informing clinicians regarding developments in therapy approaches and in evidence-based practice are important elements of the responsibility of specialist academic posts in universities. In this article, the development of narrative therapy and its theoretical background are outlined (preceded by a general outline of how the topic of fluency disorders is introduced to students at an Irish university). An example of implementing narrative therapy with a 12-year-old boy is presented. The brief case description demonstrates how narrative therapy facilitated this 12-year-old make sense of his dysfluency and his phonological disorder, leading to his improved understanding and management of the problems, fostering a sense of control that led ultimately to their resolution.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rik Lemoncello ◽  
Bryan Ness

In this paper, we review concepts of evidence-based practice (EBP), and provide a discussion of the current limitations of EBP in terms of a relative paucity of efficacy evidence and the limitations of applying findings from randomized controlled clinical trials to individual clinical decisions. We will offer a complementary model of practice-based evidence (PBE) to encourage clinical scientists to design, implement, and evaluate our own clinical practices with high-quality evidence. We will describe two models for conducting PBE: the multiple baseline single-case experimental design and a clinical case study enhanced with generalization and control data probes. Gathering, analyzing, and sharing high-quality data can offer additional support through PBE to support EBP in speech-language pathology. It is our hope that these EBP and PBE strategies will empower clinical scientists to persevere in the quest for best practices.


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