scholarly journals Age-Related Changes in Circadian Rhythms and Their Effects on Cognition and Psychological Well-Being: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Aoife McMahon ◽  
Raymond Tolentino ◽  
Phoebe Thum
2013 ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Daneault ◽  
G. Vandewalle ◽  
R.P. Najjar ◽  
V. Mongrain ◽  
M. Dumont ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 986-1007
Author(s):  
Erica L. O’Brien ◽  
Neika Sharifian

The degree to which social support (SS) moderates the effects of stress on self-perceptions of aging may depend on individual differences in general aging attitudes. We examined how stress, different types of SS, and general expectations regarding aging (ERA) affect awareness of age-related changes (AARCs). The sample included 137 adults (21–76 years; 56.2% women) who took an online survey on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Regression analyses showed differential moderation of stress effects due to ERA and the SS measure (perceived and received) and function (emotional and instrumental). Received emotional SS was only associated with AARC losses, whereas perceived support—both emotional and instrumental—was associated with AARC gains and losses. Findings may help guide future work aimed at promoting health and well-being in adulthood.


1988 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Montanini ◽  
M. Simoni ◽  
G. Chiossi ◽  
G.F. Baraghini ◽  
A. Velardo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 862-869
Author(s):  
Abur Hamdi Usman ◽  
Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Shahabudin ◽  
Marlon Pontino Guleng ◽  
Muhamat@Kawangit

Purpose of the study: This article intends to review the pieces of literature on Quranic psychotherapy for the rehabilitation of paedophilia. Methodology: For this article, content analysis has been used to discuss the data from documents, such as books, journals, and other related materials which had been reviewed and referred to Quran as the main source. Main Findings: This article found that the essential need for Quranic psychotherapy for the rehabilitation of paedophilia and the development of a special module to curb this issue in Malaysia.  Applications of this study: This article can be useful for government, academia, psychotherapist, parents, etc. to build and apply the module together and prevent this paedophile crime from continuing to occur. Novelty/Originality of this study: Only a very few have examined the children who often become victims of sexual abuse. Children also often misunderstood the meaning of affection shown by adults. Thus, this opportunity used by some parties to exploit the meaning of love so that crimes like paedophilia occurs. Also, sexual abuse affects the psychological well-being of the perpetrator and the victims of paedophilia, thereby changing their sexual orientation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1323-1331
Author(s):  
Azkiyah Fitriana ◽  
Eka Budiarto

AbstractSchizophrenia is a condition of inability to think logically. There is a disturbance in motor activity. Caregivers are vulnerable to burdens and stress that can interfere with their role as companions and fuctions in the family. Therefore, social support are needed so that caregivers cab face the stress and burden of caring for schizophrenic patient. The study aimed to determined social supports to Improve The Psychological Well-Being of caregivers of schizophrenia patients based on available evidence. The study used a literature review method. The databased used to search article were PubMed,Science Direct, and GARUDA.there were five article selected based on the suitability of the specified keywords, topic, and inclusion dan exclusion criteria. The articles were published in the 2012-2021 period. The instrument used was the Hawker instrument. There were 5 types of social support found in the articles. Those were social support as a coping streategy, instrumental social support in increasing patient interaction with other, maladaptive coping strategies used by family caregivers, instrumental social support which was positively related to social interaction andshowed lower levels of psychotic symptoms, social support perceived by family caregiver which played and important role as it improved their psychological-well being. These five social support to improve caregiver psychological well-being in schizophrenic patients are obtained from valid scientific avidence. Therefore, they can be used as scientific references to be applied as nursing care intervention.Keywords :Caregiver;schizophrenia;social support;psychological well-being AbstrakSkizofrenia merupakan keadaan dimanapemikiran tidak saling berhubungan secara logis dan adanya gangguan aktivitas motorik. Caregiver rentan mengalami beban dan stress yang dapat menganggu perannya sebagai pendamping dan fungsi dalam keluarga. Sehingga diperlukan dukungan sosial agar caregiver dapat menghadapi stress dan beban dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver pasien skizofrenia berdasarkan evidence yang tersedia. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah PubMed, Science Direct, GARUDA. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan kata kunci, topik serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Artikel digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 5 artikel yang terbit pada rentang waktu 2012-2021. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen Hawker. Terdapat temuan berupa 5 macam dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver pada pasien skizofrenia; dukungan sosial sebagai strategi koping, dukungan sosial instrumental meningkatkan interaksi pasien dengan orang lain, pengasuh keluarga menggunakan strategi koping maladaptif, dukungan sosial instrumental berhubungan positif dengan interaksi sosial dan menunjukan tingkat gejala psikotik lebih rendah, dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan oleh family caregiver berperan penting karena dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Kelimadukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan psikologis caregiver pada pasien skizofrenia ini didapatkan dari bukti ilmiah yang valid sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi ilmiah untuk diaplikasikan sebagai intervensi asuhan keperawatan.Kata kunci: caregiver;dukungan sosial;kesejahteraan psikologis;skizofrenia


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