scholarly journals Darcy-Benard surface tension driven convection in a composite layer with temperature dependent heat source

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2074-2081
Author(s):  
R. Sumithra ◽  
M. A. Archana ◽  
R. K. Vanishree
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Composite Layer ◽  
Temperature Dependent

Analysis of Tempering and Rehardening for Grinding of Hardened Steels

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. B. Fedoseev ◽  
S. Malkin
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Hardened Steel ◽  
Temperature History ◽  
Hardness Distribution ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
Reaction Equations ◽  
Rate Controlling Step ◽  
Good Agreement

An analysis is presented to predict the hardness distribution in the subsurface of hardened steel due to tempering and rehardening associated with high temperatures generated in grinding. The grinding temperatures are modeled with a triangular heat source at the grinding zone and temperature-dependent thermal properties. The temperature history, including the effect of multiple grinding passes, is coupled with thermally activated reaction equations for tempering and for reaustenitization which is the rate controlling step in rehardening. Experimental results from the literature are found to be in good agreement with the analytical predictions.

scholarly journals Simultaneous impacts of Joule heating and variable heat source/sink on MHD 3D flow of Carreau-nanoliquids with temperature dependent viscosity

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 356-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. V. Ramana Reddy ◽  
V. Sugunamma ◽  
N. Sandeep
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Joule Heating ◽  
Uniform Space ◽  
Weissenberg Number ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
3D Flow ◽  
Temperature Dependent Viscosity ◽  
Source Sink

Abstract The 3D flow of non-Newtonian nanoliquid flows past a bidirectional stretching sheet with heat transfer is investigated in the present study. It is assumed that viscosity of the liquid varies with temperature. Carreau non-Newtonain model, Tiwari and Das nanofluid model are used to formulate the problem. The impacts of Joule heating, nonlinear radiation and non-uniform (space and temperature dependent) heat source/sink are accounted. Al-Cu-CH3OH and Cu-CH3OH are considered as nanoliquids for the present study. The solution of the problem is attained by the application of shooting and R.K. numerical procedures. Graphical and tabular illustrations are incorporated with a view of understanding the influence of various physical parameters on the flow field. We eyed that using of Al-Cu alloy nanoparticles in the carrier liquid leads to superior heat transfer ability instead of using only Aluminum nanoparticles. Weissenberg number and viscosity parameter have inclination to exalt the thermal field.

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