THE STUDY OF LOAD FORM EFFECT IN RADIAL DELIVERY NETWORKS ON LOSS ALLOCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
S. SANKAR ◽  
M. N. SARAVANA KUMAR ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Loss Allocation ◽  
Delivery Networks ◽  
Form Effect

RATIONALE FOR ESTABLISHING A FLOATING PRICE DISCOUNT ON ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriy Kolomiyets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Savings ◽  
Sales Managers ◽  
Price Discount ◽  
Advertising Appeals ◽  
Price List ◽  
Price Discounts ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Product Sales ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Form Effect

The article presents an overview of methods for determining the effectiveness of advertising appeals of the enterprise in conditions of competition. It is shown that the sale of goods in large batches leads to a reduction in sales costs associated with the organization of sales, transportation and storage. Therefore, when providing a quantitative discount, their value should not exceed the amount of cost savings of the seller, which is caused by the sale of goods in large batches. Similar to the effects of real responses to advertising appeals, the effects of the price of the enterprise's products are distinguished: the current effect, the form effect, the competition effect and the transition effect. The process of modeling the effects of the promotion price and the control price is considered, and of interest is the temporary price for the buyer with a discount, which is actually provided by sales managers at the enterprise. Then there will be an effect of discounts on temporary base prices. The price discount is considered as a part of the price of the goods which can be introduced by the enterprises-manufacturers for the purpose of stimulation and interest of the enterprises-sellers to sell production. In the study of product sales, a problem was found related to sales of products in the area of the price discount offered by the price list, which represents the constant prices of the company for a certain period of time. The promotion price is defined as the discount on the products of the enterprise price according to the price list. It is determined that buyers, focusing on the system of discounts, avoid buying hardware in the approach to the transition of prices and increase the volume of purchases after the transition discount. A comparison of retail and base prices, and base and wholesale prices for hardware. It is proved that the company when approaching the price discount loses the profit that could be obtained, and this problem causes losses to both parties and the seller and buyer. It is shown that the policy of promoting price discounts of Metal-Holding encourages consumers to buy more hardware, which is not beneficial to the buyer, because it causes additional costs for storage of the balance. It is concluded that the problem at some weight interval when approaching the existing price discount on the left and right requires the establishment of a floating price discount on the company's products.

Models of network formation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Newman
Keyword(s):  
Degree Distribution ◽  
Network Formation ◽  
Preferential Attachment ◽  
Network Size ◽  
Large Network ◽  
Citation Networks ◽  
Airline Networks ◽  
Attachment Model ◽  
Delivery Networks

This chapter describes models of the growth or formation of networks, with a particular focus on preferential attachment models. It starts with a discussion of the classic preferential attachment model for citation networks introduced by Price, including a complete derivation of the degree distribution in the limit of large network size. Subsequent sections introduce the Barabasi-Albert model and various generalized preferential attachment models, including models with addition or removal of extra nodes or edges and models with nonlinear preferential attachment. Also discussed are node copying models and models in which networks are formed by optimization processes, such as delivery networks or airline networks.

scholarly journals A Game-Theoretic Loss Allocation Approach in Power Distribution Systems with High Penetration of Distributed Generations

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Farzaneh Pourahmadi ◽  
Payman Dehghanian
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Power Distribution Systems ◽  
Loss Allocation ◽  
Distributed Generators ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Game Theoretic ◽  
Allocation Approach

Allocation of the power losses to distributed generators and consumers has been a challenging concern for decades in restructured power systems. This paper proposes a promising approach for loss allocation in power distribution systems based on a cooperative concept of game-theory, named Shapley Value allocation. The proposed solution is a generic approach, applicable to both radial and meshed distribution systems as well as those with high penetration of renewables and DG units. With several different methods for distribution system loss allocation, the suggested method has been shown to be a straight-forward and efficient criterion for performance comparisons. The suggested loss allocation approach is numerically investigated, the results of which are presented for two distribution systems and its performance is compared with those obtained by other methodologies.

Content Delivery Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrouz Zolfaghari ◽  
Gautam Srivastava ◽  
Swapnoneel Roy ◽  
Hamid R. Nemati ◽  
Fatemeh Afghah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Delivery ◽  
Content Delivery Networks ◽  
Delivery Networks

scholarly journals Dynamic cache management in content delivery networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 107822
Author(s):  
Srujan Teja Thomdapu ◽  
Palash Katiyar ◽  
Ketan Rajawat
Keyword(s):  
Content Delivery ◽  
Cache Management ◽  
Content Delivery Networks ◽  
Delivery Networks
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