Comparison of efficacy of different concentration of bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for postoperative pain relief in lower segment cesarean section

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
N Sathyan ◽  
◽  
Subha P D ◽  
Murugan T ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Pain Relief ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Transversus Abdominis ◽  
Postoperative Pain Relief ◽  
Tap Block ◽  
Transversus Abdominis Plane ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Lower Segment ◽  
Lower Segment Cesarean Section

Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Post-Operative Pain Management after Cesarean Section

QJM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Mohamed Taha Elsafty ◽  
Hanan Mahmoud Farag Awad ◽  
Mohamed Saleh Ahmed ◽  
Ahmed Elkholy Mahdy
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Pain Control ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block ◽  
Transversus Abdominis ◽  
Tap Block ◽  
Transversus Abdominis Plane ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Quadratus Lumborum

Abstract Background Cesarean section rate increased those days and postoperative pain control. The goal of postoperative pain management is provision of comfort, early mobilization and improved respiratory function without causing inadequate sedation and respiratory compromise, which can be achieved through using multimodal analgesic therapy, preference for regional techniques, avoidance of sedatives, non-invasive ventilation with supplemental oxygen and early mobilization. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided trans-muscular QLB compared with TAP block after cesarean section surgeryperiod regarding pain relief, provision of comfort, and improved respiratory functions. Patients and Methods After approval of anesthesiology department scientific and ethical committees in Ain Shams University Hospitals, female patients were included in the study, and were divided into three groups (n = 20; each); group QLB and group TAP. Group QLB: Patients (n = 20) of this group received bilateral ultrasound-guided QLB after induction of general anesthesia using 0.2 ml/kg bupivacaine 0.125%, Group TAP: Patients (n = 20) of this group received bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block after induction of general anesthesia using 0.2 ml/kg bupivacaine 0.125%. Results The current study also measured and compared postoperative VAS score and firs time to rescue analgesia and the total amount of opioid (pethidine) given in the first 24 hours with the standard deviation for each of the two groups studied we found that TAP patients had the highest values compared to the QLB group. This is mainly due to the extension of the local anesthetic agent beyond the transverse abdominal plane to the thoracic paravertebral space, which then results in more analgesia, even somatic and visceral pain control. Conclusion Quadratus lumborum block was the most effective technique in providing analgesia after cesarean section without associated hemodynamic instability in comparison to transversus abdominis plane block and even more time covering to rescue opioid.

COMPARING THE POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA USING ROPIVACAINE IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY BY THREE DIFFERENT METHODS-A COMPARATIVE STUDY

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Nimta Kishore ◽  
Trilok Chand ◽  
Narendra Singh Poniya ◽  
Arpita Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Pain Relief ◽  
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block ◽  
Port Site ◽  
Transversus Abdominis ◽  
Postoperative Pain Relief ◽  
Tap Block ◽  
Transversus Abdominis Plane ◽  
Intraperitoneal Instillation

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for cholecystectomy. In present time local anesthesia is widely used as analgesic by various routes including port site intraincisional inlteration, transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block and intraperitoneal instillation. Aim: Comparing The Post-Operative Analgesia Using Ropivacaine in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy by three Different Methods ; Intraperitoneal instillation, USG-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block and Incisional inltration at port site. Materials and methods: This study was conducted among elective general surgical patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in S.N. Medical College, Agra and completed in the study period of 18 months. Study population was elective surgical patients posted for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were divided in to 3 groups: Group A- Intraperitoneal instillation, Groups B- ultrasound guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block and Groups C- intraincisional inlteration at port site. Results: Intraincisional inltration of ropivacaine provide signicant Postoperative pain relief in comparative to USG -guided subcostal TAP block and intraperitoneal instillation with ropivacaine. Conclusion: Intraincisional inltration of ropivacaine provide signicant Postoperative pain relief and decrease post operative analgesia requirement in comparative to USG -guided subcostal TAP block and intraperitoneal instillation with ropivacaine. Shoulder tip pain incidence, postoperative nausea and vomiting incidence lower in intraincisional inltration of ropivacaine.

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