scholarly journals Tolerance to physical activity and mental performance of patients in the second stage of rehabilitation after aortocoronary bypass surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
P. V Aleksandrov ◽  
N. B Perepech ◽  
O. F Misiura
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass ◽  
Mental Performance ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the restoration of physical activity tolerance (PAT), cognitive functions and mental performance (MP) in patients who completed the program of cardiac rehabilitation after aortocoronary bypass surgery. The results of the study showed that for the majority of patients before inclusion in the program of cardioresistance, PAT and MP indicators were reduced, mild and moderate cognitive impairment was detected. At the end of the rehabilitation program, the normalization of PAT was noted in 80% of patients, there were no signs of cognitive impairment in 60% of patients. The indicators of MP corresponded to the norm in the majority of those surveyed. Thus, the majority of patients who completed the program of cardiac rehabilitation II stage after aortocoronary shunting achieved restoration of cognitive functions, MP and physical performance.

One Month Follow-up of Haemostatic Variables in Patients Undergoing Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (03) ◽  
pp. 356-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Mannucci ◽  
P S Gerometta ◽  
L Mussoni ◽  
C Antona ◽  
A Parolari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiopulmonary Bypass ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Fibrinolytic System ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass ◽  
Protamine Sulphate ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery ◽  
Intraoperative Period ◽  
Pai 1 ◽  
D Dimer

SummaryIt is already known that activation of the coagulation and fibrinolytic system occurs in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We have thus studied twenty patients (10 treated with aprotinin during CPB and 10 untreated) both during the intraoperative period and during thirty days follow up. In untreated patients D-dimer levels increased 4-fold during CPB and the levels were above baseline for the whole follow up (p<0.0001). D-dimer levels were reduced in aprotinin treated patients in comparison to untreated patients (p = 0.0172); levels then gradually increased to the values of the untreated patients over the following 24 h later and remained higher during the thirty day follow up. The behavior of haemostatic variables in the 24 h after CPB did not vary between untreated and aprotinin treated patients. In particular, five minutes after protamine sulphate administration, levels of F1 + 2 and TAT rose significantly (p = 0.0054, p = 0.0022 respectively), whereas fibrinogen significantly decreased (p<0.0001) and PAI-1 antigen levels were reduced. Two days after CPB the concentrations of F1 + 2 and TAT lowered, whereas fibrinogen and PAI-1 antigen levels increased. On the 5th, 8th and 30th days after CPB, F1 + 2 and TAT levels remained higher than those reported at baseline in both groups of patients, whereas fibrinogen levels increased over basal levels in aprotinin treated patients only.Thus, in addition to the activation of the coagulation and fibrinolytic system occurring during the intraoperative period, in patients undergoing CPB, there are alterations of haemostatic variables up to thirty days from surgery.

Effectiveness of mHealth Interventions on Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Outpatient and Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: A Systematic Review (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheeba Nadarajah ◽  
Susan Buchholz ◽  
Kristen Dickins
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Text Messaging ◽  
English Language ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Home Based

BACKGROUND Globally, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death. Cardiovascular mortality can be decreased by participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Researchers are exploring the use of mHealth technology in cardiac rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review is to examine the effectiveness of randomized controlled trials that use a mHealth intervention as a part of an outpatient and/or home-based cardiac rehabilitation program on improving physical activity and physical fitness outcomes. METHODS For this systematic review, mHealth interventions were limited to text messaging, mobile apps, and use of a mobile phone network for data transmission, used to deliver cardiac rehabilitation program. Using six databases, the search strategy included published English language studies through 2016. Data was extracted independently by two reviewers, and then synthesized. RESULTS The initial search yielded 149 articles, of which 15 articles that represented nine studies met inclusion criteria. Articles were published from 2010 to 2016 and came from two continents. The majority (84%) of participants were male. Generally, the participant mean age was late 50s to early 60s. Text messaging was the most frequently used intervention. The results of the physical activity and physical fitness findings were mixed. Effect sizes for intervention as measured by the 6-minute walk test ranged from 0.46 to 0.58 and peak VO2 ranged from 0.03 to 1.35. CONCLUSIONS Globally, use of mHealth in outpatient and/or home-based cardiac rehabilitation is being studied with greater attention. However, these studies are limited by geography, gender, and age. Therefore, further research in the area of cardiac rehabilitation and mHealth is recommended, especially in developing countries, among women, and older adults.

Aortocoronary bypass surgery: a 7-year follow-up.

Circulation ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Cameron ◽  
H G Kemp ◽  
S Shimomura ◽  
E Santilli ◽  
G E Green ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery

scholarly journals The Association between Physical Activity and Selected Parameters of Psychological Status and Dementia in Older Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 7549
Author(s):  
Angelika Cisek-Woźniak ◽  
Kinga Mruczyk ◽  
Rafał W. Wójciak
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Regular Physical Activity ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
The Impact

Physical activity has an unquestionable impact on broadly understood human health. One interesting issue related to this is the importance of movement on mental health and cognitive functioning. Research shows that regular physical activity improves the cognitive functioning of adults and people with mental disorders. Regular physical activity can be an important and powerful protective factor in cognitive impairment and dementia in the elderly, and exercise is an important non-pharmacological treatment for mild cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative diseases. This study aims to present the impact of physical activity on selected cognitive functions in physically active women over 60 years of age. The research was carried out in a group of 110 generally healthy women from the area of western Poland over 60 years of age, who were divided into four groups based on the intensity of their physical activity. A pedometer (sport watch) and a physical activity diary were used to measure physical activity. Body Mass Index was assessed. Selected cognitive functions were assessed using the MMSE test, motor and psychomotor skills were measured, and Luria’s auditory memory test and recall test, a clock drawing test, and a GDS test were performed. There were statistically significant relationships between the level of physical activity and the effectiveness of cognitive processes. These results show that about 5000 steps a day is enough to see a positive effect on the mental health and cognitive functioning of this group of the elderly population. The women had an average BMI of 28.1 ± 4.7. BMI, indicating an overweight condition (over 30 kg/m2), was observed in 31% of women. The results of this study lead the authors to conclude that physical activity positively influences cognitive function and can be recommended for all seniors who do not have other serious comorbidities that would prevent them from playing sports.

SUFENTANIL ANESTHESIA FOR AORTOCORONARY BYPASS SURGERY

1982 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. A48-A48 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Griesemer ◽  
C. C. Moldenhauer ◽  
C. C. Hug ◽  
G. W. Holbrook
Keyword(s):  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery

Evaluation of the effects of antithrombotic therapy on survival following aortocoronary bypass surgery

1974 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi S. Al-Bassam ◽  
Robert J. Hall ◽  
Efrain Garcia ◽  
Robert D. Leachman ◽  
Louis L. Leatherman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antithrombotic Therapy ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass ◽  
Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery
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