Tensor network non-zero testing

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (9&10) ◽  
pp. 885-899

Tensor networks are an important tool in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we study the task of tensor network non-zero testing (\tnit): Given a tensor network $T$, does $T$ represent a non-zero vector? We show that \tnit~is not in the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy unless the hierarchy collapses. We next show (among other results) that the special cases of \tnit~on non-negative and injective tensor networks are in NP. Using this, we make a simple observation: The commuting variant of the MA-complete stoquastic $k$-SAT problem on $D$-dimensional qudits is in NP for $k\in O(\log n)$ and $D\in O(1)$. This reveals the first class of quantum Hamiltonians whose commuting variant is known to be in NP for all (1) logarithmic $k$, (2) constant $D$, and (3) for arbitrary interaction graphs.

Author(s):  
R. H. Ritchie ◽  
A. Howie

An important part of condensed matter physics in recent years has involved detailed study of inelastic interactions between swift electrons and condensed matter surfaces. Here we will review some aspects of such interactions.Surface excitations have long been recognized as dominant in determining the exchange-correlation energy of charged particles outside the surface. Properties of surface and bulk polaritons, plasmons and optical phonons in plane-bounded and spherical systems will be discussed from the viewpoint of semiclassical and quantal dielectric theory. Plasmons at interfaces between dissimilar dielectrics and in superlattice configurations will also be considered.


Author(s):  
Jan Zaanen ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Ya-Wen Sun ◽  
Koenraad Schalm

1989 ◽  
Vol 159 (11) ◽  
pp. 581
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Zakharov ◽  
V.V. Slezov

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