scholarly journals Efficient quantum circuits for binary elliptic curve arithmetic: reducing $T$-gate complexity

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (7&8) ◽  
pp. 631-644
Author(s):  
Brittanney Amento ◽  
Martin Rotteler ◽  
Rainer Steinwalds
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Quantum Algorithms ◽  
Substantial Reduction ◽  
Quantum Circuit ◽  
Quantum Circuits ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Curve Representation ◽  
Modern Cryptography

Elliptic curves over finite fields ${\mathbb F}_{2^n}$ play a prominent role in modern cryptography. Published quantum algorithms dealing with such curves build on a short Weierstrass form in combination with affine or projective coordinates. In this paper we show that changing the curve representation allows a substantial reduction in the number of $T$-gates needed to implement the curve arithmetic. As a tool, we present a quantum circuit for computing multiplicative inverses in $\mathbb F_{2^n}$ in depth $\bigO(n\log_2 n)$ using a polynomial basis representation, which may be of independent interest.

Constructing Elliptic Curves over Ramanujan's Class Invariants

2014 ◽  
Vol 915-916 ◽  
pp. 1336-1340
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Complex Multiplication ◽  
Imaginary Quadratic Field ◽  
Hilbert Polynomials ◽  
Class Invariants ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Class Polynomials

The Complex Multiplication (CM) method is a widely used technique for constructing elliptic curves over finite fields. The key point in this method is parameter generation of the elliptic curve and root compution of a special type of class polynomials. However, there are several class polynomials which can be used in the CM method, having much smaller coefficients, and fulfilling the prerequisite that their roots can be easily transformed to the roots of the corresponding Hilbert polynomials.In this paper, we provide a method which can construct elliptic curves by Ramanujan's class invariants. We described the algorithm for the construction of elliptic curves (ECs) over imaginary quadratic field and given the transformation from their roots to the roots of the corresponding Hilbert polynomials. We compared the efficiency in the use of this method and other methods.

scholarly journals Finding the group structure of elliptic curves over finite fields

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Friedlander ◽  
Carl Pomerance ◽  
Igor E. Shparlinski
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Polynomial Time ◽  
Group Structure ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Divisor Sums ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Probabilistic Polynomial Time

We show that an algorithm of V. Miller to compute the group structure of an elliptic curve over a prime finite field runs in probabilistic polynomial time for almost all curves over the field. Important to our proof are estimates for some divisor sums.

PERSPECTIVES OF ELLIPTICAL CRYPTOGRAPHY TO ENSURE THE INTEGRITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna ILYENKO ◽  
Sergii ILYENKO ◽  
Yana MASUR
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Computational Efficiency ◽  
Digital Signature ◽  
Discrete Logarithm ◽  
Algebraic Groups ◽  
Schnorr Signature ◽  
Stability Of Algorithms

In this article, the main problems underlying the current asymmetric crypto algorithms for the formation and verification of electronic-digital signature are considered: problems of factorization of large integers and problems of discrete logarithm. It is noted that for the second problem, it is possible to use algebraic groups of points other than finite fields. The group of points of the elliptical curve, which satisfies all set requirements, looked attractive on this side. Aspects of the application of elliptic curves in cryptography and the possibilities offered by these algebraic groups in terms of computational efficiency and crypto-stability of algorithms were also considered. Information systems using elliptic curves, the keys have a shorter length than the algorithms above the finite fields. Theoretical directions of improvement of procedure of formation and verification of electronic-digital signature with the possibility of ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of information were considered. The proposed method is based on the Schnorr signature algorithm, which allows data to be recovered directly from the signature itself, similarly to RSA-like signature systems, and the amount of recoverable information is variable depending on the information message. As a result, the length of the signature itself, which is equal to the sum of the length of the end field over which the elliptic curve is determined, and the artificial excess redundancy provided to the hidden message was achieved.

scholarly journals The characterization of elliptic curves over finite fields

1988 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. P. Hirschfeld ◽  
J. F. Voloch
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Maximum Size ◽  
Desarguesian Plane ◽  
Cubic Curve ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields

AbstractIn a finite Desarguesian plane of odd order, it was shown by Segre thirty years ago that a set of maximum size with at most two points on a line is a conic. Here, in a plane of odd or even order, sufficient conditions are given for a set with at most three points on a line to be a cubic curve. The case of an elliptic curve is of particular interest.

scholarly journals THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF SUBGROUPS OF ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER FINITE FIELDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 781-822
Author(s):  
Corentin Perret-Gentil
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Short Interval ◽  
Divisor Function ◽  
Finite Abelian Groups ◽  
Cyclic Subgroups ◽  
Number Of Divisors ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Euler Products

Abstract By adapting the technique of David, Koukoulopoulos and Smith for computing sums of Euler products, and using their interpretation of results of Schoof à la Gekeler, we determine the average number of subgroups (or cyclic subgroups) of an elliptic curve over a fixed finite field of prime size. This is in line with previous works computing the average number of (cyclic) subgroups of finite abelian groups of rank at most $2$. A required input is a good estimate for the divisor function in both short interval and arithmetic progressions, that we obtain by combining ideas of Ivić–Zhai and Blomer. With the same tools, an asymptotic for the average of the number of divisors of the number of rational points could also be given.

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