scholarly journals A study of quantum correlations in open quantum systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (7&8) ◽  
pp. 541-562
Author(s):  
Indranil Chakrabarty ◽  
Subhashish Banerjee ◽  
Nana Siddharth
Keyword(s):  
Open Quantum Systems ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Bell’S Inequality ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Classical Correlation ◽  
Bell's Inequality ◽  
Qubit System ◽  
Dynamical Parameters ◽  
Potential Resource

In this work, we study quantum correlations in mixed states. The states studied are modeled by a two-qubit system interacting with its environment via a quantum non demolition (purely dephasing) as well as dissipative type of interaction. The entanglement dynamics of this two qubit system is analyzed. We make a comparative study of various measures of quantum correlations, like Concurrence, Bell's inequality, Discord and Teleportation fidelity, on these states, generated by the above evolutions. We classify these evoluted states on basis of various dynamical parameters like bath squeezing parameter $r$, inter-qubit spacing $r_{12}$, temperature $T$ and time of system-bath evolution $t$. In this study, in addition we report the existence of entangled states which do not violate Bell's inequality, but can still be useful as a potential resource for teleportation. Moreover we study the dynamics of quantum as well as classical correlation in presence of dissipative coherence.

Studying quantum correlations dynamics in the phase space for continuous-variable Werner states and Bell-diagonal states

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950109
Author(s):  
Fatima-Zahra Siyouri ◽  
Hicham Ait Mansour ◽  
Fadoua Elbarrichi
Keyword(s):  
Wigner Function ◽  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Open Quantum Systems ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Qubit System ◽  
Classical Correlations ◽  
Werner States ◽  
System F

We investigate the ability of Wigner function to reveal and measure general quantum correlations in two-qubit open system. For this purpose, we analyze comparatively their dynamics for two different states, continuous-variable Werner states (CWS) and Bell-diagonal states (BDS), independently interacting with dephasing reservoirs. Then, we explore the effects of decreasing the degree of non-Markovianity on their behavior. We show that the presence of both quantum entanglement and quantum discord allow to have a negative Wigner function, in contrast to the result obtained for the closed two-qubit system [F. Siyouri, M. El Baz and Y. Hassouni, The negativity of Wigner function as a measure of quantum correlations, Quantum Inf. Process. 15(10) (2016) 4237–4252]. In fact, we conclude that negativity of Wigner function can be used to capture and quantify the amount of general non-classical correlations in open quantum systems.

scholarly journals On Bell’s Inequality in PT-Symmetric Quantum Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-424
Author(s):  
Sarang S. Bhosale ◽  
Biswanath Rath ◽  
Prasanta K. Panigrahi
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Bell’S Inequality ◽  
Standard Quantum ◽  
Bell's Inequality ◽  
Qubit System ◽  
Symmetric Quantum ◽  
No Signaling

Bell’s inequality is investigated in parity-time (PT) symmetric quantum mechanics, using a recently developed form of the inequality by Maccone [Am. J. Phys. 81, 854 (2013) ] , with two PT-qubits in the unbroken phase with real energy spectrum. It is shown that the inequality produces a bound that is consistent with the standard quantum mechanics even after using Hilbert space equipped with CPT inner product and therefore, the entanglement has identical structure with standard quantum mechanics. Consequently, the no-signaling principle for a two-qubit system in PT-symmetric quantum theory is preserved.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF QUANTUM CORRELATIONS IN TWO-QUBIT SYSTEMS WITHIN NON-MARKOVIAN ENVIRONMENTS

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 1345053 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSARIO LO FRANCO ◽  
BRUNO BELLOMO ◽  
SABRINA MANISCALCO ◽  
GIUSEPPE COMPAGNO
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Open Quantum Systems ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Primary Interest ◽  
Common Environment ◽  
Classical Counterpart ◽  
Qubit System ◽  
Dynamics Of Correlations

Knowledge of the dynamical behavior of correlations with no classical counterpart, like entanglement, nonlocal correlations and quantum discord, in open quantum systems is of primary interest because of the possibility to exploit these correlations for quantum information tasks. Here we review some of the most recent results on the dynamics of correlations in bipartite systems embedded in non-Markovian environments that, with their memory effects, influence in a relevant way the system dynamics and appear to be more fundamental than the Markovian ones for practical purposes. Firstly, we review the phenomenon of entanglement revivals in a two-qubit system for both independent environments and a common environment. We then consider the dynamics of quantum discord in non-Markovian dephasing channel and briefly discuss the occurrence of revivals of quantum correlations in classical environments.

scholarly journals Generation of Quantum Correlations in Bipartite Gaussian Open Quantum Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 01006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelian Isar
Keyword(s):  
Open Systems ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Open Quantum Systems ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Thermal Bath ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Entanglement Generation ◽  
Strength Of Interaction ◽  
Zero Values

We describe the generation of quantum correlations (entanglement, discord and steering) in a system composed of two coupled non-resonant bosonic modes immersed in a common thermal reservoir, in the framework of the theory of open systems. We show that for separable initial squeezed thermal states entanglement generation may take place, for definite values of squeezing parameter, average photon numbers, temperature of the thermal bath, dissipation constant and strength of interaction between the two bosonic modes. We also show that for initial uni-modal squeezed states Gaussian discord can be generated for all non-zero values of the strength of interaction between the modes. Likewise, for an initial separable state, a generation of Gaussian steering may take place temporarily, for definite values of the parameters characterizing the initial state and the thermal environment, and the strength of coupling between the two modes.

scholarly journals Universal non-Markovianity detection in hybrid open quantum systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Svozilík ◽  
Raúl Hidalgo-Sacoto ◽  
Ievgen I. Arkhipov
Keyword(s):  
Quantum System ◽  
Wigner Function ◽  
Open Quantum Systems ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Open Quantum ◽  
Hybrid Quantum Systems

Abstract A universal characterization of non-Markovianity for any open hybrid quantum systems is presented. This formulation is based on the negativity volume of the generalized Wigner function, which serves as an indicator of the quantum correlations in any composite quantum systems. It is shown, that the proposed measure can be utilized for any single or multi-partite quantum system, containing any discrete or continuous variables. To demonstrate its power in revealing non-Markovianity in such quantum systems, we additionally consider a few illustrative examples.

scholarly journals Coherence Trapping in Open Two-Qubit Dynamics

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2445
Author(s):  
Mariam Algarni ◽  
Kamal Berrada ◽  
Sayed Abdel-Khalek ◽  
Hichem Eleuch
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Coherence ◽  
Open Quantum Systems ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Completely Positive Maps ◽  
L1 Norm ◽  
Separable States ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Quantum Dynamical ◽  
Qubit System

In this manuscript, we examine the dynamical behavior of the coherence in open quantum systems using the l1 norm. We consider a two-qubit system that evolves in the framework of Kossakowski-type quantum dynamical semigroups (KTQDSs) of completely positive maps (CPMs). We find that the quantum coherence can be asymptotically maintained with respect to the values of the system parameters. Moreover, we show that the quantum coherence can resist the effect of the environment and preserve even in the regime of long times. The obtained results also show that the initially separable states can provide a finite value of the coherence during the time evolution. Because of such properties, several states in this type of environments are good candidates for incorporating quantum information and optics (QIO) schemes. Finally, we compare the dynamical behavior of the coherence with the entire quantum correlation.

THERMAL DISCORD AND NEGATIVITY IN A TWO-SPIN-QUTRIT SYSTEM UNDER DIFFERENT MAGNETIC FIELDS

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (08) ◽  
pp. 1350070 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAO-JING LI ◽  
HUI-HUI JI ◽  
XI-WEN HOU
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Strong Field ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Classical Correlation ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
Qubit States ◽  
Quantum And Classical Correlations

The characterization of quantum discord (QD) has been well understood only for two-qubit states and is little known for mixed states beyond qubits. In this work, thermal quantum discord is studied for a qutrit system in different magnetic fields, where classical correlation and entanglement negativity are calculated for comparison. It is shown that the discord is more robust against temperature than the negativity. For a suitable region of magnetic field and its direction, the discord is non-zero while the negativity is zero. When the system is at a lower temperature, these three quantities, however, display a similar behavior for the varied field and direction, and their discontinuities come from crossovers between different ground states in the system. Moreover, the inequality between the quantum and classical correlations depends upon the system parameters as well as the temperature. In particular, both correlations are equal at a suitable field, direction, and temperature. Remarkably, such an equality remains for a strong field in the antiparallel direction, while both correlations in two-qubit systems are identical for any antiparallel field and temperature. These are useful for quantum information and understanding quantum correlations in qutrit mixed states.

Evolution of quantum correlations in the open quantum systems consisting of two coupled oscillators

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farkhondeh Abbasnezhad ◽  
Somayeh Mehrabankar ◽  
Davood Afshar ◽  
Mojtaba Jafarpour
Keyword(s):  
Coupled Oscillators ◽  
Open Quantum Systems ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Open Quantum
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