Coherence preservation in 3-level atom

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (5&6) ◽  
pp. 420-433
Author(s):  
Fei Yang ◽  
Shuang Cong

Coherence preservation of a multilevel system subject to Markovian decoherence is studied. A Lambda-type three-level atom is selected as the system model. Coherence preservation between a ground state and the excited state of such a system is defined as the control object. A control field is designed by means of constraining the constant coherence condition. For the singularities of the control field, we qualitatively analyze the breakdown time, i.e. the time of control diverging. We obtain the region in which the state stays to maintain coherence forever in the case that the three-level system is reduced to a two-level one. For other cases, we investigate how different parameters affect the breakdown time qualitatively. Numerical experiments are implemented on a three-level quantum system and the experimental results are analyzed.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Sun

AbstractWe have shown that the Fano interference in the decay channels of a three-level system can lead to considerably different absorption and emission profiles. We found that a coherence can be built up in the ground state doublet, with strength depending on a coupling parameter that arises from the Fano interference. The coherence can in principle lead to breaking of the detail balance between the absorption and emission processes in atomic systems.


Author(s):  
Vitaly Vysotsky ◽  
◽  
Igor Markov ◽  
Yuri Matveev ◽  
◽  
...  

The article deals with the main trends in the development of marine automatic AC electric drive systems. A variant of the implementation of an electric drive using an electromechanical converter of a synchronous machine with electromagnetic field excitation is presented. A promising electric drive system with a valve engine for the icebreaker's with the Azipod propulsion and steering system is proposed. The aim of the work is to eliminate the structural complexity and expand the functional capabilities of the electric drive by using a scalar automatic control system of the frequency of rotation in the two-zone control of the valve motor of the EPS. The novelty lies in the use of the approach and representation of the control object-a valve motor as an analog of a DC collector motor controlled by an armature and by a field. The analysis of control processes is directly related to the processes of electromechanical energy conversion occurring in a synchronous machine.


Author(s):  
Dmitrii A. Kovalev ◽  

The analysis of technological processes for a real control object-a recovery boiler is performed in order to determine faults and possible emergency situations. The recovery boiler is considered as a complex control object (in which a chemical reactor is combined with a steam power boiler), which is advisable to decompose into several interconnected subsystems. The study was carried out in accordance with the HAZOP application manual in the form of a qualitative analysis of faults and possible abnormal situations in the recovery boiler. The study was conducted in accordance with the decomposition of the recovery boiler for each constituent of the interconnected subsystems. As a result of research, for each of the subsystems of the recovery boiler, HAZOP work tables were developed that allow you to identify root frames-linked to specific causes of possible faults.


Author(s):  
Elena Shandarova ◽  
◽  
Viktor Bukreev ◽  
Victor Rulevskiy ◽  
◽  
...  

The paper addresses the issue of designing an optimal controller using the measured state variables of a nonlinear multi-dimensional object with transient disturbances – power supply of submersible electromechanical equipment with AC transmission via a cable power line. We present an approach to the design of an adjustable PI-controller enabling to determine its closed-form parameters with the linearized model of a complex control object. A numerical example for simulation of a power supply highlighting capability of the design algorithm for the optimal controller with the quadratic criteria is provided. The obtained results can be used to tackle problems of adaptive control of remotely powered electromechanical objects without sensors.


Author(s):  
Toshinari Shiotsuka ◽  
Kazuo Yoshida ◽  
Akio Nagamatsu

Abstract An approach is presented on designing the dynamic compensator-type controller, using two kinds of neural networks. One is used for identification of system dynamic characteristics of the control object. A time history of response under sine-sweep input is used as the teaching signal of this neural network. The other is used as the neural network controller. The control input is determined with this neural network in order that a performance index concerning the state variable and the input force takes the minimum value. These two neural networks are combined reciprocally in a cascade type in designing the controller. Validity and usefulness of the presented approach are verified by both an computer simulation and an experiment with an active suspension model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Stanisław Lis ◽  
Marcin Tomasik ◽  
Sławomir Kurpaska ◽  
Jarosław Knaga ◽  
Piotr Łyszczarz

The article presents the analysis of the automatic control of the bioethanol production process intended for biofuel. It presents the formulated general concept of the system and the method of designing a closed control system based on the iterative prototyping procedure. The modeling and the simulation were carried out in the Matlab®-Simulink environment. The simulation model of the object was developed based on the experimentally registered characteristics. It has been adjusted, i.e. the compatibility of its behavior with the object it reproduces has been confirmed. Based on the tuned model of the object, a control system model was created, which was the basis for computer simulation which enabled the control algorithm parameters to be established. The final verification of the correct operation of the system was performed with the use of hardware simulation. It was based on entering a negative feedback loop of the virtual control system of the real object elements into the loop. The results of the simulation confirmed the correctness of the adopted design.


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