scholarly journals EQUIVALENT GRAPHICAL SOLUTIONS OF TERMINATED CONJUGATELY CHARACTERISTIC-IMPEDANCE TRANSMISSION LINES WITH NON-NEGATIVE AND CORRESPONDING NEGATIVE CHARACTERISTIC RESISTANCES

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 137-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danai Torrungrueng ◽  
Suthasinee Lamultree
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Negative Characteristic

Analysis of Characteristic of Microstrip Signal Loss in Course of Signal Transmission

2011 ◽  
Vol 194-196 ◽  
pp. 2229-2232
Author(s):  
Qing Song Xiong ◽  
Zhao Hua Wu ◽  
Pin Chen ◽  
Sheng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Line Width ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Coupling Effect ◽  
Signal Transmission ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Signal Loss ◽  
Scattering Parameters ◽  
Scattering Parameter ◽  
Conductor Loss ◽  
Strip Lines

The effect of loss of transmission line on the transmission signal can’t be ignored in microwave circuits. Based on the theory of loss and microwave network principle, the effect of the width, parallel length and space of transmission lines on the scattering parameters’ insertion loss is analyzed in perspective of scattering parameters of the odd mode and even mode. The simulation results show that: when the other parameters are fixed, both the characteristic impedance and the conductor loss decrease non-linearly with the line width broadening; due to the coupling effect between micro-strip lines, the first trough frequency of the scattering parameter S21 curved line, that is the point the signal energy attenuate most seriously, decreases linearly with line width broadening and increases non- linearly with line spaces broadening.

scholarly journals A Novel Synthetization Approach for Multi Coupled Line Section Impedance Transformers in Wideband Applications

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 875
Author(s):  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Xiaolong Wang ◽  
Chunxi Bao ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Chun-Ping Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Coupled Line ◽  
Variable Parameters ◽  
Line Section ◽  
Original Topology ◽  
Impedance Parameters

In this paper, a novel synthetization approach is proposed for filter-integrated wideband impedance transformers (ITs). The original topology consists of N cascaded coupled line sections (CLSs) with 2N characteristic impedance parameters. By analyzing these characteristic impedances, a Chebyshev response can be derived to consume N + 2 design conditions. To optimize the left N − 2 variable parameters, CLSs were newly substituted by transmission lines (TLs) to consume the remaining variable parameters and simplify the circuit topology. Therefore, there are totally 2N − N − 2 substituting possibilities. To verify the proposed approach, 25 cases are listed under the condition of N = 5, and 7 selected cases are compared and discussed in detail. Finally, a 75–50 Ω IT with 100% fractional bandwidth and 20 dB bandpass return loss (RL) is designed and fabricated. The measured results meet the circuit simulation and the EM simulation accurately.

Transmission Line

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-71
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Propagation Constant ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electromagnetic Energy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Lumped Elements

A transmission line (TL) is simply a medium that is capable of guiding or propagating electromagnetic energy. The transmission line stores the electric (E) and magnetic (M) energies and distributes them in space by alternating them between the two forms. This means that at any point along a TL, energy is stored in a mixture of E and M forms and, for an alternating signal at any point on the TL, converted from one form to the other as time progresses. Transmission line is usually modelled using lumped elements (i.e., inductors for magnetic energy, capacitors for electric energy, and resistors for modelling losses). The electrical characteristics of a TL such as the propagation constant, the attenuation constant, the characteristic impedance, and the distributed circuit parameters can only be determined from the knowledge of the fields surrounding the transmission line. This chapter gives a brief overview of various transmission lines, with more detailed discussions on the microstrip and the SIW.

scholarly journals Solving the Complexity Problem in the Electronics Production Process by Reducing the Sensitivity of Transmission Line Characteristics to Their Parameter Variations

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talgat R. Gazizov ◽  
Indira Ye. Sagiyeva ◽  
Sergey P. Kuksenko
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Unit Length ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Complexity Problem ◽  
Parameter Variations ◽  
Parameter Values

In this paper we consider the complexity problem in electronics production process. Particularly, we investigate the ways to reduce sensitivity of transmission line characteristics to their parameter variations. The reduction is shown for the per-unit-length delay and characteristic impedance of several modifications of microstrip transmission lines. It can be obtained by means of making an optimal choice of parameter values, enabling proper electric field redistribution in the air and the substrate. To achieve this aim we used an effective simulation technique and software tools. Taken together, for the first time, they have allowed formulating general approach which is relevant to solve a wide range of similar tasks.

Causal characteristic impedance of planar transmission lines

2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.F. Williams ◽  
B.K. Alpert ◽  
U. Arz ◽  
D.K. Walker ◽  
H. Grabinski
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Planar Transmission Lines

Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) for Characterization of Millimer-Wave Transmission Lines and Bandpass Filters

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Lu ◽  
Y. X. Guo ◽  
K. Faeyz ◽  
C. K. Cheng ◽  
J. Wei
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Millimeter Wave ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Wave Transmission ◽  
60 Ghz ◽  
Crystal Polymer ◽  
Measurement Results

In this paper, a multi-layer LCP substrate fabrication process was described and millimeter wave transmission lines and filters were designed and fabricated on the LCP substrate. Various transitions from a CPW to a microstrip line with their characteristic impedance being 50 ohms were investigated. The characteristics of the wirebonding assembly for connecting two transmission lines was also examined. The measurement results show that an insertion loss of 1.3 dB at 60 GHz can be achieved for the two-wire bonding trasmisssion line including two transitions from a CPW to a microstrip line.

scholarly journals Equivalent circuit parameters of planar transmission lines with spoof surface plasmon polaritons and its application in high density circuits

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia Ho Wu ◽  
Linfang Shen ◽  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Jinhua Yan ◽  
Da Jun Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Surface Plasmon Polaritons ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Characteristic Impedance ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Parameters ◽  
Plasmon Polaritons ◽  
Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons

AbstractIn this paper, the characteristics of a class of transmission lines which support spoof surface plasmon polaritons are investigated both numerically and experimentally. In order to provide the characteristic impedance of spoof surface plasmon polaritons for PCB designers, the equivalent circuit parameters of the microstrip line periodically structured on subwavelength scale are extracted with the numerical method. It is found that the equivalent circuit parameters significantly vary with frequency when the subwavelength periodic structure is introduced into the edge of the conventional microstrip line. The results of time-domain measurements show that spoof surface plasmon polaritons have remarkable advantage over conventional microstrip lines and can be directly used in actual high-speed circuits, which is helpful for eliminating the doubts whether the metamaterials can be directly used in actual circuits.

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