Genetic parameters for body weight, hip height, and the ratio of weight to hip height from random regression analyses of Brahman feedlot cattle12

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Riley ◽  
S. W. Coleman ◽  
C. C. Chase ◽  
T. A. Olson ◽  
A. C. Hammond
2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (10) ◽  
pp. 2423-2428 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Köhn ◽  
A. R. Sharifi ◽  
Š. Malovrh ◽  
H. Simianer

2013 ◽  
Vol 158 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 40-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. Bolívar ◽  
M.F. Cerón-Muñoz ◽  
A.A. Boligon ◽  
M.A. Elzo ◽  
A.C. Herrera

2011 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wolc ◽  
E. Barczak ◽  
J. Wójtowski ◽  
P. Ślósarz ◽  
T. Szwaczkowski

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 781-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Tholon ◽  
S.A. Queiroz

The objective of this work was to determine genetic parameters for body weight of tinamou in captivity. It was used random regression models in analyses of data by considering the direct additive genetic (DA) and permanent environmental effects of the animal (PE) as random effects. Residual variances were modeled by using a fifth-order variance function. The mean population growth curve was fitted by sixth-order Legendre orthogonal polynomials. Direct additive genetic effects and animal environmental permanent effect were modeled by using Legendre polynomials of order two to nine. The best results were obtained by models with orders of fit of 6 for direct additive genetic effect and of order 3 for permanent effect by Akaike information criterion and of order 3 for both additive genetic effect and permanent effect by Schwarz Bayesian information criterion and likelihood ratio test. Heritability estimates ranged from 0.02 to 0.57. The first eigenvalue explained 94% and 90% of the variation from additive direct and permant environmental effects, respectively. Selection of tinamou for body weight is more effective after 112 days of age.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiane Cristina Becker Scalez ◽  
Breno de Oliveira Fragomeni ◽  
Dalinne Chrystian Carvalho dos Santos ◽  
Tiago Luciano Passafaro ◽  
Maurício Mello de Alencar ◽  
...  

Genetika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousef Naderi

The primary concern of this study is to investigate appropriate random regression model for estimate genetic parameters body weight at hatch (BW1), eight (BW8), twelve (BW12) and thirty two (BW32) weeks of ages by the restricted maximum likelihood method. The body weight records set included 39872 during 16 generations of hens kept at the Mazandaran Breeding Center of Iran. Random regression were modelled using generation-hatch as a fixed effect and additive genetic and permanent environmental effects as random effects Residual variances were modeled through a step function with 1 and 3 classes. The model was considered to be the most appropriate with the highest significant log likelihood ratio test (LRT) and the lowest Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). Heritability values increased from 0.21 for BW1, to 0.40 for BW32. Genetic correlations of body weight at different record keeping were often higher than permanent environmental correlations. Genetic correlations between pairs of body weight measures were moderate to high with a range from 0.25 to 0.97. The largest genetic correlation, as well as permanent environmental correlation, was observed between BW12and BW32. High and moderate broad sense heritability values for all studied traits shows that these traits are less influenced by residual effects which make them effectively transmitted to the progeny. Findings show that genetic improvement for body weight can be achieved by selection. The Heritability of body weight at thirty two weeks of ages and its relatively high genetic correlation with all other ages showed that it could be the most appropriate period for selection. Also, the genetic trend estimates for body weight traits showed that selection decisions made during the breeding program effectively improved the growth performance.


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