Estimated genetic parameters for carcass traits of Brahman cattle

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 955-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Riley ◽  
C. C. Chase ◽  
A. C. Hammond ◽  
R. L. West ◽  
D. D. Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
Brahman Cattle

Genetic parameters of growth and in vivo computerized tomography based carcass traits in Pannon White rabbits

2006 ◽  
Vol 104 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Nagy ◽  
N. Ibáñez ◽  
R. Romvári ◽  
W. Mekkawy ◽  
Sz. Metzger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computerized Tomography ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Carcass Traits

scholarly journals Genetic parameters for carcass traits and body weight using a Bayesian approach in the Canchim cattle

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.L.C. Meirelles ◽  
F.B. Mokry ◽  
A.C. Espasandín ◽  
M.A.D. Dias ◽  
M.M. Baena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Bayesian Approach ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Carcass Traits

scholarly journals Estimation of environmental effects and genetic parameters of carcass traits on Chikso (Korean brindle cattle)

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoungho Park ◽  
Tae Jeong Choi ◽  
Mi Na Park ◽  
Sang-Hyon Oh
Keyword(s):  
Linear Model ◽  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Coat Color ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
National Level ◽  
Pedigree Information ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Muscle Area ◽  
Eye Muscle

Objective: The purpose of this study was i) to identify the characteristics of carcass traits in Chikso by gender, region, age at slaughter, and coat color using the carcass data collected from the nationwide pedigree information and coat color investigation, and ii) to estimate genetic parameters for breed improvement.Methods: A linear model was used to analyze the environmental effects on the carcass traits and to estimate genetic parameters. Analysis of variance was performed using TYPE III sum of squares for the unbalanced data provided by the general linear model procedure. Variance components for genetic parameters was estimated using REMLF90 of the BLUPF90 family programs.Results: Phenotypic performance of carcass weight (CW), eye muscle area (EMA), and backfat thickness (BF) in Chikso were lower than those of Hanwoo. This is a natural outcome because Hanwoo have undergone significant efforts for improvement at the national level, a phenomenon not observed in Chikso. Another factor influencing the above outcome was the smaller population size of Chikso compared to that of Hanwoo’s. The heritabilities of CW, EMA, BF, and marbling score in Chikso were estimated as 0.50, 0.37, 0.35, and 0.53, respectively, which were was higher than those of Hanwoo.Conclusion: Based on the genetic parameters that were estimated in this study, it is expected that the carcass traits will improve when the livestock research institutes at each province conduct small-scale performance tests and the semen is provided to farmers after selecting proven bulls using the state-of-art selection technique such as genomic selection.

scholarly journals Genetic parameters of backfat fatty acids and carcass traits in Large White pigs

animal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 924-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Davoli ◽  
G. Catillo ◽  
A. Serra ◽  
M. Zappaterra ◽  
P. Zambonelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
Large White

scholarly journals Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Pork Quality, Novel Carcass, Primal-Cut and Growth Traits in Duroc Pigs

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah E. Willson ◽  
Hinayah Rojas de Oliveira ◽  
Allan P. Schinckel ◽  
Daniela Grossi ◽  
Luiz F. Brito
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Selection Index ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
Genetic Correlations ◽  
Pork Quality ◽  
Production Traits ◽  
Genetic Progress ◽  
Selection Indexes

More recently, swine breeding programs have aimed to include pork quality and novel carcass (e.g., specific primal cuts such as the Boston butt or belly that are not commonly used in selection indexes) and belly traits together with growth, feed efficiency and carcass leanness in the selection indexes of terminal-sire lines, in order to efficiently produce pork with improved quality at a low cost to consumers. In this context, the success of genetic selection for such traits relies on accurate estimates of heritabilities and genetic correlations between traits. The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for 39 traits in Duroc pigs (three growth, eight conventional carcass (commonly measured production traits; e.g., backfat depth), 10 pork quality and 18 novel carcass traits). Phenotypic measurements were collected on 2583 purebred Duroc gilts, and the variance components were estimated using both univariate and bivariate models and REML procedures. Moderate to high heritability estimates were found for most traits, while genetic correlations tended to be low to moderate overall. Moderate to high genetic correlations were found between growth, primal-cuts and novel carcass traits, while low to moderate correlations were found between pork quality and growth and carcass traits. Some genetic antagonisms were observed, but they are of low to moderate magnitude. This indicates that genetic progress can be achieved for all traits when using an adequate selection index.

scholarly journals Use of robust multivariate linear mixed models for estimation of genetic parameters for carcass traits in beef cattle

2014 ◽  
Vol 131 (6) ◽  
pp. 504-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.O. Peters ◽  
K. Kizilkaya ◽  
D.J. Garrick ◽  
R.L. Fernando ◽  
E.J. Pollak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Mixed Models ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Linear Mixed Models ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
Estimation Of Genetic Parameters

scholarly journals Relationships between residual feed intake and feedlot performance, profitability, and carcass traits in Brahman cattle

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 525-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Favero ◽  
I.Y. Mizubuti ◽  
R.C. Gomes ◽  
E.L.A. Ribeiro ◽  
E.S. Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Intake ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
Residual Feed Intake ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Biceps Femoris ◽  
Feedlot Performance ◽  
Brahman Cattle ◽  
Fat Thickness

ABSTRACT The present study aimed to evaluate the feedlot performance, profitability and carcass traits of Brahman bulls classified according to the residual feed intake (RFI). Twenty-four bulls (19-month old, 370±34kg live weight) were housed in individual pens for 54 days and had the daily feed intake (observed dry matter intake, DMIobs; DMI % live weight, LW) and average daily gain (ADG) measured. Ultrasound carcass evaluations were performed at the initial and final weighings, when measurements were taken of Longissimus dorsi area, ratio, Longissimus and Biceps femoris fat thickness. The animals were ranked and divided into high (>+0.5 standard deviation; SD), medium (between ±0.5 SD from the mean), and low (<-0.5 SD) RFI groups. Low-RFI animals had lower DMIobs (P<0.10) and DMI % LW (P<0.05). No significant differences in initial and final weight or ADG were noticed (P>0.05). Low-RFI animals showed lower weight gain cost and higher daily profit (P<0.05). Carcass traits were similar between groups, regardless of evaluation date (P>0.05). Selection for RFI lead to animals with lower feed intake without affecting weight gain or carcass traits, thereby providing increased profitability for beef cattle farming.

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