scholarly journals Cultivation Methods for Leafy Vegetables and Tomatoes with Low Potassium Content for Dialysis Patients

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi OGAWA ◽  
Takako EGUCHI ◽  
Kyoko TOYOFUKU
2021 ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Sadman Sakib Sabuj ◽  
A. K. M. Faruk-E-Azam ◽  
Md. Shahidul Islam ◽  
Md. Nizam Uddin ◽  
Md. Nazrul Islam ◽  
...  

Aims: This comparative study was carried out to evaluate the vitamin-C and mineral content of twenty-two different sorts of nutritious and low-cost fresh vegetables. Methodology: The study was conducted in the agricultural chemistry laboratory, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali during the period of January to June 2019. Vitamin C, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), potassium (K), phosphorus (P) contents were determined with the flame emission spectrophotometer. Results: Vitamin-C was higher in Momordica charantia (87.0 mg/100 g) and lower in Vigna unguiculata (0.10 mg/100g). Calcium and magnesium of the green leafy vegetables were in the range of 191.0 - 12.0 mg/100g and 210.1- 9.0 mg/100g respectively. Sodium content largely varied from 58.1- 2.1 mg/100g in which Amaranthus cruentus content higher and Cucumis sativus had the lower content. The highest potassium content was recorded in Cucurbita pepo (384.0 mg/100g) and the lowest potassium content was found in Cucumis sativus (144.20 mg / 100g). Phosphorus content was ranged between 108.0 -13.0 mg /100 g in all the green leafy vegetables. There were significant correlations between mineral contents. Conclusion: These results revealed that selected vegetables contain an appreciable amount of vitamin C and minerals and should be included in diets as a supplement of daily allowance needed by the body.


1993 ◽  
Vol 85 (s29) ◽  
pp. 10P-10P
Author(s):  
MA Hidalgo ◽  
IJ Ambrose ◽  
JG Goddard ◽  
MS Thorniley ◽  
CJ Green

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 626-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nerison Luís Poersch ◽  
Nerinéia Dalfollo Ribeiro ◽  
Daniele Piano Rosa ◽  
Micheli Thaise Della Flora Possobom

The objective of this work was to investigate possible maternal effects on potassium content of common bean seeds, as well as to estimate the heritability and selection gains in early hybrid generations for this character and to evaluate the efficiency of genetic selection to improve the nutritional quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Crosses with four cultivars from the Mesoamerican gene pool yielded the reciprocal F1 and F2 generations and the backcrossed populations (BCP1 and BCP2). The potassium content of the progenies was measured via nitric‑perchloric digestion and flame photometry. The potassium content in the tested progenies varied from 6.0 to 14.9 g kg-1 dry matter, and no significant maternal effect was observed. The narrow-sense heritability ranged from low (33.26%) to intermediate (43.05%). Partial dominance was observed for low potassium content in the seeds. No increase in potassium content was obtained through selection. Breeding common bean plants for increasing potassium content in seeds may be difficult because the local environment strongly influences the character.


1957 ◽  
Vol 191 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
William H. Macmillan

The lethality of histamine was studied in three groups of 110 CFw mice fed low, normal and high potassium content diets, respectively, for 5 weeks. The plasma potassium levels of the three groups on the 34th day were 3.2 ± 0.4 mEq K+/l. for the mice on the low potassium content, 5.7 ± 0.8 mEq K+/l. for the group on normal diet, and 5.4 ± 0.4 mEq K+/l. for the group on high potassium diet. The ld50's and 19/20 confidence limits for the respective groups to intravenous histamine were 240 (220.2–261.6) mg/kg, 189 (170.3–209.8) mg/kg, and 155 (142.5–168.6) mg/kg. These data indicate that a reduction in total body potassium offers a protective action against the production of histamine death in mice and confirm earlier reports that the presence of potassium in this species enhances the toxic effects of histamine. The results obtained cannot be explained on the basis of delayed circulation time, renal or adrenal pathology; however, they suggest a possible mechanism to explain the protective action of fasting against histamine toxicity in this species.


2018 ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
S. Tsukagoshi ◽  
H. Yamazoe ◽  
M. Hohjo ◽  
Y. Shinohara ◽  
F. Ikegami ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hu ◽  
Qing Di ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
Xiaojun Shi

Abstract Background In the previous study, we investigated the alleviation effect of grafting on potassium uptake in roots and tobacco growth inhibition under low potassium stress. However, the effect of grafting on the low potassium stress perception and coping mechanism of tobacco at the whole plant level is not clear now. In order to clearly understand the impact of grafting on potassium deficit responding mechanism in tobacco, a mutual grafting experiment has been conducted in two varieties of tobacco (‘Wufeng No.2’ and ‘Yunyan 87’) in different K supply level (5mmol L -1 and 0.5 mmol L -1 K). Results The results show that compared with the self-rooted seedlings, grafting significantly increased the potassium content of the whole plant of Yunyan 87 (97.57% and 189.74% under normal potassium and low potassium conditions, respectively), and the increase in shoots was greater. The data of whole plant K content distribution and tobacco hypocotyls net K + flux demonstrates that potassium stress makes plants more inclined to maintain K + in the shoot rather than root. In addition, when K deficiency occurs, grafting could reduce the time required for downward net K + flux in tobacco hypocotyl to decrease to stable levels. The results of net K + flux in the roots indicated that K channel proteins and transporters play different roles in two rootstocks in terms of potassium tolerance. Transcription level analysis suggested that the increased circulating efficiency of K + between the shoots and roots in tobacco constitutes one means to low potassium stress adaptation. Conclusions Grafting can activate more K + channels in tobacco ‘Yunyan 87’, this means a more active K + cycle, higher potassium content in shoot and faster response to low potassium stress signals in grafting tobacco. In addition, grafting can also change the K + absorption mode of tobacco root from being dominated by HATS to being jointly responsible by HATS and LATS, greatly improving the ability of K + transmembrane transportation on root surface under low potassium stress. These are undoubtedly the reasons why grafting tobacco performs better in coping with low potassium stress.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Raihan Talukder ◽  
◽  
Md. Asaduzzaman ◽  
Makoto Ueno ◽  
Mikiko Kawaguchi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Tsukagoshi ◽  
Eriko Hamano ◽  
Masaaki Hohjo ◽  
Fumio Ikegami

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