scholarly journals A Study of Family Stress among Non-Working Married Male and Female: A Special Reference with Rural Area of Patna

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Binay Kumar Bimal
Keyword(s):  
Family Stress ◽  
The Body ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Specific Response ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Joint Influence ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Strain Stress ◽  
Stress Inventory ◽  
Married Male

The present age has been called the age of stress and strain. Stress is defined as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand placed upon it”. The study seeks to assess the stress level among Non-Working married Male and female. Today every individual is stress prone. It was assumed that there will be no significant difference between married male and female when family stress is taken as a dependent variable and no significant difference in family stress between non-working married male and female separately. 200 married, 100 male and 100 female were the samples for the investigation. Family stress inventory, by Dr. Abha Rani Bisht (Hindi) was used. It was found that there was no difference in family stress between in married male and female. Further concluded that there was no difference in family stress of married non- working male and female when studied separately under joint influence of sex and age.

scholarly journals Morphometry of human tricuspid valve: A cadaveric study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 4487-4491
Author(s):  
Kirti Chaudhary ◽  
Amey Dhatrak ◽  
Brij Raj Singh ◽  
Ujwal Gajbe
Keyword(s):  
Tricuspid Valve ◽  
The Body ◽  
Muscle Pathology ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Unidirectional Flow ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tissue Flaps ◽  
The Right ◽  
Cardiac Surgeons ◽  
Formalin Fixed

The cardiovascular system consists of a pump represented by the heart and blood vessels, which provide the route by which blood circulates to all parts of the body. William Harvey, in the 17th century, discovered that blood is pumped away from the heart, but it all returns to the heart after circulating in the body. A right ventricular function can be compromised by pressure or stress, often secondary to the right heart valve or muscle pathology. The valves maintain unidirectional flow and permit increased pressure to develop in the chambers. The tricuspid valve consists of three tissue flaps. It separates the right atria and the right ventricle. To measure morphometric measurements of an individual leaflet of the tricuspid valve of cadaveric human hearts. The material for the present study comprised of 50 formalin-fixed adult human hearts (35 males and 15 females) which were obtained from the Department of Anatomy from various medical colleges in Maharashtra. Statistical significant difference was found for the height of anterior and posterior leaflets between male and female hearts. The length of the septal leaflet was also found to be statistically significant between male and female hearts. The study will be helpful for cardiac surgeons in providing data for tricuspid valve complex, leaflets, cords and papillary muscles.

scholarly journals The Effect of Stress on Adolescents Early Life

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajani Ramesh Senad
Keyword(s):  
Social Stress ◽  
Family Stress ◽  
Financial Stress ◽  
Academic Stress ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Total Stress ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Significant Difference

The aim of the present study is to assess the stress and its four sub scale i.e. academic stress, social stress, family stress and financial stress of deprived (male and female) and Non-deprived (male and female) adolescent. The present study was carried out on 200 adolescents 100 deprived (male and female) and 100 Non deprived (male and female) with age range of 16 to 18 years. Results revealed that the Non deprived adolescents have higher level of total stress, academic stress and social stress than deprived adolescent students. The girls adolescent have higher level of total stress and academic stress than boys adolescents. There is no significant difference between deprived (male and female) and non deprived (male and female) adolescents with respect to family stress and financial stress. Regarding to social stress, there is no significant difference between male and female adolescents.

Human Thoracolumbar Spine Tolerance to Injury and Mechanisms From Caudo-Cephalad Impacts

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narayan Yoganandan ◽  
Prashant Khandelwal ◽  
Vaibhav Porwal ◽  
John Humm
Keyword(s):  
Load Transfer ◽  
Thoracolumbar Spine ◽  
Spinal Column ◽  
The Body ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Vertical Loading ◽  
Flexion Extension

Abstract The human thoracolumbar spinal column sustains axial loading under physiological and traumatic loading situations. Clinical studies have focused on the former scenario, and the investigation of low back pain issues and spinal stabilization using artificial devices such as arthroplasty are examples. Investigative studies have largely used quasi-static and vibration loading on the spine segment(s) and spinal columns. The traumatic loading scenario is relatively less researched, and it is a dynamic event. Injuries under this scenario occur in sports, automotive, and combat environments. Impact vectors include flexion-extension modes in automotive crash events. Vertical or caudal to cephalad oriented impacts have been identified in both automotive and military scenarios. Frontal impacts to restrained occupants in the automotive and underbody blast impacts from improvised explosive device in combat situations are examples of the vertical loading vector. Although some studies have been conducted using whole body human cadavers and isolated spinal columns, determinations have not been made of the injury risks and stress and strain responses for a variety of accelerative pulses. The aims of the present investigation were to delineate the internal biomechanics of the spinal column under this impact vector and assess the probability of injury. Male and female whole-body human finite element models were used in the study. The occupants were restrained and positioned on the seat, and caudo-cephalad impacts were applied to the base. Different acceleration-time profiles (pulse durations ranging from 50 to 200 ms and peak accelerations varying from 11 g to 46 g) were used as inputs in both male and female models. The resulting stress-strain profiles in the cortical and cancellous bones were evaluated at different vertebral levels. Using the peak transmitted forces at the thoracolumbar disc level as the response variable, the probability of injury for the male spine was obtained from experimental risk curves for the various accelerative pulses. Results showed that the shorter pulse durations and rise times impart greater loading on the thoracolumbar spine. The analysis of von Mises stress and strain distributions showed that the compression-related fractures of vertebrae are multifaceted with contributions from both the cortical and cancellous bony components of the body. Profiles are provided in the body of the paper for different spinal levels. The intervertebral disc may be involved in the fracture mechanism, because it acts as a medium of load transfer between adjacent vertebrae. Injury risks for the shortest pulse was sixty-three percent, and for the widest pulse it was close to zero, and injury probabilities for other pulses are given. The present computational modeling study provides insights into the mechanisms of the internal load transfer and describe the injury risk levels from caudal to cephalad impacts.

scholarly journals Performances Body Dimensions of Bali Cattle of Traditional Livestock in Southeast Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
Harapin Hafid
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Measurements ◽  
Male Body ◽  
Linear Measurements ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Student’S T

This study aims to determine the comparison of body measurements and body weight of male and female Balinese cows. The research was at the Kendari City Slaughterhouse. Measuring 94 Bali cows consisting of 47 males and 47 females aged 1-3 years. Data were analyzed by Student's T-test. The results showed that the average male body weight was 191.30 kg and female 181.98 kg. The average body measurements of male and female Balinese cows are body length (114.11 cm and 110.15 cm), gumba height (111.68 cm and 109.60 cm), chest circumference (149.30 cm and 146.15 cm), front canon bone circumference (14.89 cm and 14.75 cm), rear canon bone circumference (16.67 cm and 16.63 cm). Where there is no significant difference in linear body measurements in the two sexes of cattle (p> 0.05). It was concluded that the linear measurements of the bodies of Balinese male and female cattle from traditional livestock breeding in Sulawesi Sulawesi were relatively uniform. But quantitatively the body measurements of male Bali cattle are relatively higher compared to female Bali cattle.

#BodyIssue and Instagram: A Gender Disparity in Conversation, Coverage, and Content in ESPN The Magazine

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-353
Author(s):  
Sara Santarossa ◽  
Paige Coyne ◽  
Sarah J. Woodruff ◽  
Craig G. Greenham
Keyword(s):  
Female Athletes ◽  
Gender Disparity ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Body ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sport Culture ◽  
Potential Impact

ESPN The Magazine’s The Body Issue positions itself as an inclusive and sport-focused publication. With a focus on gender, the purpose of the current study was to examine the online thoughts and opinions that resulted from #BodyIssue on Instagram. In addition, the Instagram posting activity of ESPN (@espn) and espnW (@espnw) as it pertained to the promotion of the featured athletes and the Instagram accounts of the athletes featured in the 2016 Body Issue were explored. A text and network analysis surrounding #BodyIssue for both male and female Body Issue athletes was conducted using the Netlytic program. Manual Instagram tracking of @espn and @espnw, as well as the featured athletes’ accounts, was performed. In its entirety, this study was conducted between June 29 and July 13, 2016. Online thoughts and opinions, although differing by gender, were generally positive, with a large focus on physical form, not sexuality and/or nudity. Furthermore, a gender disparity was reported in regard to ESPN Inc.’s Instagram posting activity, with @espn choosing only to celebrate its male Body Issue athletes on Instagram and @espnw only posting about 2 of the 9 female athletes. There was a significant difference in the number of Instagram followers for the female athletes 1 wk prior to the online release of the issue (M = 105,767.78, SD = 141,193.71) and 1 wk postrelease (M = 109,742.56, SD = 142,890.11), t(8) = −4.29, p = .003. Further analyses of other Body Issue editions is needed to continue investigating this gender disparity and its potential impact on athletes, sport culture, and social attitudes.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Tikus Wistar Jantan Dan Betina Yang Mati Akibat Diinduksi Metanol

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Abdul Hakim Nitiprodjo ◽  
Titik Kusumawinakhyu
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Wistar Rat ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Female Wistar Rats

Someone who dies will experience a decrease in body temperature from body temperature at the beginning of death, both within normal and abnormal limits to room temperature. Decrease in body temperature according to sex may differ in duration. Coupled with exposure to methanol, it is also possible to influence a decrease in body temperature of the corpse. This study aimed to analyze the differences in body temperature reduction in male and female Wistar rats  induced with methanol.This research is an experimental study with a pre and post test control group design approach. The design of this study was to observe the body temperature of male and female Wistar rats while still alive and after death and the duration of decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar mice after being induced with methanol. The population studied was male and female Wistar rat. Based on the results from analysis test, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar rats that died induced by methanol, but there is a significant difference between the decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar rats who died induced by methanol and without methanol.

scholarly journals The Influence of Time-dependent Surface Properties on Sprint Running Performance between Male and Female Athletes

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Michael Hales ◽  
John David Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Surface Properties ◽  
Muscle Activity ◽  
Muscle Activation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Sprint Running ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Muscle Groups

Background: The body of research on field based player-surface interaction consists of some contradictory findings and the comparison of male and female physiological responses on different surfaces is limited. Objective: The study investigates the influence of surface properties on sprint running before and after completing a muscle fatiguing intervention. Methodology: Muscle activity was recorded using surface electromyography (EMG). The vastus medialis (VM), biceps femoris (BF), medial head of the gastrocnemius (MG), and the tibialis anterior (TA) sites were selected for analysis. The mechanical properties (MPs) of each field were shown to be different using ASTM F-3189 protocol. Results: A statistically significant three-way repeated measures ANOVA interaction between field properties, sprint trial and muscle groups was determined, F(3,36) = 10.82, p = .006, ηρ2 = .474. Further analyses revealed an interaction effect between field properties and sprint trial, F(1,12) = 26.57, p = .001, ηρ2 = .689, between muscle groups and field properties F(1,12) = 8.78, p = .012, ηρ2 = .422 and between muscle group and sprint trial F(1,12) = 7.29, p = .019, ηρ2 = .378. In addition, pre-intervention mean sprint time was less on the field possessing more energy return by 9.1%. Post-intervention sprint test results show a significant difference for BF peak muscle activity on the field displaying greater force attenuation. Conclusion: Both pre and post intervention sprint results suggest time-dependent properties associated with a sport field could potentially influence muscle activation patterns differently for males and females.

scholarly journals Mental Health Status & Stress: A Comparative Study among Yoga- doer and Yoga- non doer Older Adults

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Krishna J. Vaghela1
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Mental Health Status ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Stress Inventory ◽  
The Difference

The present study has been designed to investigate the difference of mental health status and stress among yoga- doer and yoga – non doer older adults. The research was conducted over a sample of 120 older adults both yoga – doer and yoga – non doer as well as male and female.[30 yoga – doer and 30 yoga – non doer male older adults and 30 yoga – doer and 30 – yoga non doer female older adults.] All the participants were administered the mental health inventory and stress inventory. Data was analyzed using t test. The results reported that there exists a significant difference in mental health status among yoga- doer and yoga – non doer older adults both male and female. Yoga – doer older adults had better mental as compare to yoga – non doer older adults. Significant difference is also observed between yoga- doer and yoga – non doer older adults as regarding to their level of stress scores. Yoga also helpful in reduce stress level.

scholarly journals Comparison of Satisfaction of Body Parts and the Success Levels of the Teams That Participated in Universities Handball 2nd League Competitions

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (13) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeynep F. Dinç ◽  
Kamil Dikici ◽  
İlknur Özdemir
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One

The study was conducted to determine and compare the satisfaction levels of the students participating in the Universities 2nd Handball League competitions on body parts and body features and the success of their teams. The study group consisted of n=213 (111 female, 102 male) students between 18-24 years of age who participated in 2016-2017 Universities 2nd Handball League competitions (8 Female Teams, 8 Male Teams). The “Body Parts and Body Features Satisfaction Scale” was used as the measurement tool. There are 26 items for women and 27 items for men in this scale. The One-Way Variance Analysis and Tukey Test were used in the comparison of the satisfaction scores of the male handball players from their body parts with the success levels in competitions, and the Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann Whitney U-Test were used in female participants.According to the satisfaction from body parts and features average scores, the differences between the male and female teams were found to be statistically significant (p<0,05). These differences were detected in İbrahim Çeçen, Erzincan and Doğu Akdeniz University teams in men; and in Atatürk, Sütçü İmam and Erciyes University teams in women.As a result, although there was a statistically significant difference between the average satisfaction scores of the teams, which were the 1st and the last in the tournament, in terms of body parts and features, it was also determined that this situation was not influential on the success rating of the teams.

scholarly journals RISK OF CARDIAC DISEASES DUE TO HYPERTENSION DURING TREADMILL EXERCISE AMONG ECTOMORPHS

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Beenish Zafar ◽  
Najeeb Khattak ◽  
Mahwish Fiza
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Study Design ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cardiac Diseases ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Blood Pressures ◽  
Mercury Sphygmomanometer

OBJECTIVES To determine the effects of exercises by using treadmill leading to cardiac diseases due to HTN response of exercise among ectomorph male and female. STUDY DESIGN An experimental study design was used. STUDY SETTINGS & PARTICIPANTS 30 students that were studying in a reputed institution with BMI of 18.5 (both male and female) were the part of this study. INTERVENTIONS Heart rate and blood pressures were measured through Heart Rate Monitor, Mercury Sphygmomanometer, Weighing Scale Treadmill, and Stadiometer was used to collect data. The data was analyzed through SPSS.16, through paired sample t test. RESULTS No statistically significant differences were obtained in post exercise B.P among ectomorph men and women where as significant difference between pre-exercise and post-exercise heart rates on ectomorph were obtained. CONCLUSIONS B.P and H.R are two significant indicators in our body that give signal about many cardiac diseases silently existing in our body. Our study concluded that the body responses to exercise are similar in both ectomorphs male and female; therefore ectomorphs have equal risk factor for cardiac diseases. KEYWORDS Ectomorph, exaggerated blood pressure, heart rate, exercise test, treadmill, Mercury Sphygmomanometer, Weighing Scale, Stadiometer.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document