The Structure of the Miocene Northwestern Pacific Ichthyofauna as Revealed By Two Fossil Fish Assemblages From Sakhalin Island, Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail V. Nazarkin
2020 ◽  
Vol 556 ◽  
pp. 109901
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Razjigaeva ◽  
Tatiana Grebennikova ◽  
Larisa Ganzey ◽  
Vladimir Ponomarev ◽  
Alexey Gorbunov ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Otero

<p>In paleontological context, fish remains are frequently collected and constitute a large part of the lake macro-fossil assemblages. In the presentation, examples from continental Africa chosen in lakes of different dimension, shape and history (mainly Malawi, Chad and Turkana) will illustrate how fish fossil study potentially provides a wide range of information on the paleoenvironment (water salinity, temperature, oxygenation, seasonality, etc.) and the paleogeography (watershed connections) of the lake and its basin. It is based on the knowledge of the ecology and phylogeny of the species and through dedicated biogeochemical and sclerochronological studies of their bones and teeth that also constitute paleo-bio-archives that recorded certain environmental information. Alongside the results extracted from each dedicated study, their combination provide new information and show the gain of extracting different and independent informations from the same object or from objects from the same assemblage, and notably in the case of lake-fish assemblages. For example, the combination of the knowledge on a fish paleo-ecology in a lake with results of a biogeochemical study of their remains can evidence change in the hydrographical regime between successive lake deposits. Finally, fish study also allow an interpolation of change in paleoenvironments at different time scales and their integrative study as paleoenvironmental proxy should be more widely included in the evolution of lakes in the past. The multi-time scale and proxy study enabled on fossil fish is sensible for transfer to predict modern lake evolution.</p>


Paleobiology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher H. R. Goatley ◽  
David R. Bellwood ◽  
Orpha Bellwood

Key morphological traits reveal changes in functional morphospace occupation of reef fish assemblages over time. We used measurements of key functional attributes (i.e., lower jaw length and orbit diameter) of 208 fossil fish species from five geological periods to create bivariate plots of functional morphological traits through time. These plots were used to examine possible function and ecological characteristics of fossil reef fish assemblages throughout the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. A previously unknown trend of increasing orbit diameter over time became apparent. The Teleostei are the principal drivers of this change. The Eocene appears to mark a dramatic increase in two previously rare feeding modes in fishes: nocturnal feeding and high-precision benthic feeding. Interestingly, members of the Pycnodontiformes had relatively large eyes since the Triassic and appear to be the ecological precursors of their later teleost counterparts and may have been among the earliest nocturnal feeding fishes. Our results highlight potential changes in the roles of fishes on coral reefs through time.


2018 ◽  
Vol 588 ◽  
pp. 179-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
BL Gilby ◽  
AD Olds ◽  
RM Connolly ◽  
PS Maxwell ◽  
CJ Henderson ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Y Fujinami ◽  
K Shiozaki ◽  
Y Hiraoka ◽  
Y Semba ◽  
S Ohshimo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 592 ◽  
pp. 225-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Cruz-Acevedo ◽  
N Tolimieri ◽  
H Aguirre-Villaseñor

2020 ◽  
Vol 649 ◽  
pp. 125-140
Author(s):  
DS Goldsworthy ◽  
BJ Saunders ◽  
JRC Parker ◽  
ES Harvey

Bioregional categorisation of the Australian marine environment is essential to conserve and manage entire ecosystems, including the biota and associated habitats. It is important that these regions are optimally positioned to effectively plan for the protection of distinct assemblages. Recent climatic variation and changes to the marine environment in Southwest Australia (SWA) have resulted in shifts in species ranges and changes to the composition of marine assemblages. The goal of this study was to determine if the current bioregionalisation of SWA accurately represents the present distribution of shallow-water reef fishes across 2000 km of its subtropical and temperate coastline. Data was collected in 2015 using diver-operated underwater stereo-video surveys from 7 regions between Port Gregory (north of Geraldton) to the east of Esperance. This study indicated that (1) the shallow-water reef fish of SWA formed 4 distinct assemblages along the coast: one Midwestern, one Central and 2 Southern Assemblages; (2) differences between these fish assemblages were primarily driven by sea surface temperature, Ecklonia radiata cover, non-E. radiata (canopy) cover, understorey algae cover, reef type and reef height; and (3) each of the 4 assemblages were characterised by a high number of short-range Australian and Western Australian endemic species. The findings from this study suggest that 4, rather than the existing 3 bioregions would more effectively capture the shallow-water reef fish assemblage patterns, with boundaries having shifted southwards likely associated with ocean warming.


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