Enhanced Oil Recovery by a Horizontal Well Located Inside a Polymer Flood Pilot

F. Foxonet; L. Bruckert

doi:10.2516/ogst:1990002

Comparative Study of Green and Synthetic Polymers for Enhanced Oil Recovery

Polymers ◽

10.3390/polym12102429 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (10) ◽

pp. 2429

Author(s):

Nasiru Salahu Muhammed ◽

Md. Bashirul Haq ◽

Dhafer Al-Shehri ◽

Mohammad Mizanur Rahaman ◽

Alireza Keshavarz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Pilot Scale ◽

Limited Information ◽

Polymer Flood ◽

Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide ◽

Physical And Chemical ◽

Inaccessible Pore Volume ◽

Petrochemical Engineering

Several publications by authors in the field of petrochemical engineering have examined the use of chemically enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) technology, with a specific interest in polymer flooding. Most observations thus far in this field have been based on the application of certain chemicals and/or physical properties within this technique regarding the production of 50–60% trapped (residual) oil in a reservoir. However, there is limited information within the literature about the combined effects of this process on whole properties (physical and chemical). Accordingly, in this work, we present a clear distinction between the use of xanthan gum (XG) and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) as a polymer flood, serving as a background for future studies. XG and HPAM have been chosen for this study because of their wide acceptance in relation to EOR processes. To this degree, the combined effect of a polymer’s rheological properties, retention, inaccessible pore volume (PV), permeability reduction, polymer mobility, the effects of salinity and temperature, and costs are all investigated in this study. Further, the generic screening and design criteria for a polymer flood with emphasis on XG and HPAM are explained. Finally, a comparative study on the conditions for laboratory (experimental), pilot-scale, and field-scale application is presented.

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Commercial scale demonstration: enhanced oil recovery by micellar-polymer flood. Annual report, October 1980-September 1981

10.2172/5269423 ◽

1982 ◽

Author(s):

J.C. Howell

Keyword(s):

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Annual Report ◽

Commercial Scale ◽

Polymer Flood

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An evaluation of the enhanced oil recovery potential of the xanthan gum and aquagel in a heavy oil reservoir in Trinidad

Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology ◽

10.1007/s13202-020-00878-5 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (8) ◽

pp. 3779-3789 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Tina Coolman ◽

David Alexander ◽

Rean Maharaj ◽

Mohammad Soroush

Keyword(s):

Trinidad And Tobago ◽

Adsorption Capacity ◽

Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Xanthan Gum ◽

Polymer Solutions ◽

Concentration Level ◽

Polymer Flooding ◽

Soil Types ◽

Polymer Flood

Abstract The economy of Trinidad and Tobago which mainly relies on its energy sector is facing significant challenges due to declining crude oil production in a low commodity price environment. The need for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods to meet the current and future energy demands is urgent. Studies on the use of polymer flooding in Trinidad and Tobago are limited, especially in terms of necessary data concerning the characterization of the adsorption of polymer flooding chemicals such as xanthan gum and aquagel polymers on different soil types in Trinidad and the viscosity characteristics of the polymer flooding solutions which affect the key attributes of displacement and sweep efficiency that are needed to predict recovery efficiency and the potential use of these flooding agents in a particular well. Adsorption and viscosity experiments were conducted using xanthan gum and aquagel on three different soil types, namely sand, Valencia clay (high iron) and Longdenville clay (low iron). Xanthan gum exhibited the lowest adsorption capacity for Valencia clay but absorbed most on sand at concentrations above 1000 ppm and Longdenville clay below 1000 ppm. At concentrations below 250 ppm, all three soil-type absorbent materials exhibited similar adsorption capacities. Aquagel was more significantly absorbed on the three soil types compared to xanthan gum. The lowest adsorption capacity was observed for Valencia clay at concentration levels above 500 ppm; however, the clay had the highest adsorption capacity below this level. Sand had the highest adsorption capacity for aquagel at concentrations above 500 ppm while Longdenville clay was the lowest absorbent above 500 ppm. Generally, all three soil types had a similar adsorption capacity for xanthan gum at a concentration level of 250 ppm and for aquagel at a concentration level of 500 ppm. The results offered conclusive evidence demonstrating the importance that the pore structure characteristics of soil that may be present in oil wells on its adsorption characteristics and efficiency. Xanthan gum polymer concentration of 2000 ppm, 1000 ppm and 250 ppm showed viscosities of 125 cp, 63 cp and 42 cp, respectively. Aquagel polymer concentrations of 2000 ppm, 1000 ppm and 250 ppm showed viscosities of 63 cp, 42 cp and 21 cp, respectively. Aquagel polymer solutions were found to generally have lower viscosities than the xanthan gum polymer solutions at the same concentration. Adsorption and viscosity data for the xanthan gum and aquagel polymers were incorporated within CMG numerical simulation models to determine the technical feasibility of implementing a polymer flood in the selected EOR 44 located in the Oropouche field in the southwest peninsula of the island of Trinidad. Overall, aquagel polymer flood resulted in a higher oil recovery of 0.06 STB compared to the xanthan gum polymer flood, so the better EOR method would be aquagel polymer flood. Additionally, both cases of polymer flooding resulted in higher levels of oil recovery compared to CO2 injection and waterflooding and therefore polymer flooding will have greater impact on the EOR 44 well oil recovery.

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