Effects of Leading-Edge Separation on Thin Wings in Two-Dimensional Incompressible Flow

Author(s):  
L. F. CRABTREE
AIAA Journal ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ghosh Choudhuri ◽  
D. D. Knight ◽  
M. R. Visbal

1960 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Coleman

SummaryIn Reference 3, attention is drawn to the difficulties of measuring the streamwise extent of the roughness from insects. The present paper deals with the problem theoretically for an aerofoil in two-dimensional, incompressible flow. A tentative approach to the determination of effective excrescence height downstream of the leading-edge zone is also advanced. The application of these investigations, in conjunction with the analysis from Ref. 3 regarding the critical conditions for premature transition, leads to estimates of the amount of significant roughness which are in good agreement with flight observation.


1978 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 64-65
Author(s):  
Fabio R. Goldschmied

The title paper presents a relatively unified potential flow theory for attached and partially separated (trailing-edge separation) two-dimensional, incompressible airfoil sections. The partially separated flows are characterized by nonreattaching flow separation from a point on the suction side of the airfoil downstream from the leading edge; it is required that the location of this separation point and the corresponding separation pressure be specified a priori. Figures 5 and 6 of the subject paper present the test data and the theoretical results for the NACA 63–018 airfoil at 15- and 18-deg angle of attack, respectively, as the only experimental verification for partially separated flows.


1966 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Randall

SummaryA theoretical study is made of the aerodynamics of wings executing simple harmonic oscillations. The wings considered are slender and infinite-simally thin; they may have curved leading edges and be cambered, but their cross sections must be straight lines. The value of the reduced frequency is assumed to be such that the flow is governed by the two-dimensional Laplace equation.Leading-edge separation is simulated by a line vortex joined to the leading edge by a cut. The strength and position of the vortex and the values of the generalised forces can be determined by the theory. Results have been calculated for flat delta wings and a flat gothic wing; they are in reasonable agreement with experiment.


1984 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 347-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Bevilaqua ◽  
E. F. Schum ◽  
C. J. Woan

A combination of analysis and testing has been utilized to develop a theory of jet-flap thrust recovery at the low speeds and high deflection angles characteristic of V/STOL lift systems. The contribution of jet mixing to the loss of thrust recovery has been computed with a viscid/inviscid interaction analysis. The results of this computation are compared to surface pressure and wake survey measurements made with a two-dimensional jet-flapped airfoil model. It is concluded that the jet-mixing drag causes a small loss of recovery at small values of the jet-thrust coefficient and deflect, an angle. However, at larger values of either jet parameter, the mainstream separates from the airfoil, producing a large loss of recovery. The loss increases suddenly, since it is due to bursting of the leading-edge separation bubble.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent M. Le Page ◽  
Matthew Barrett ◽  
Sean O’Byrne ◽  
Sudhir L. Gai

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvaro Gonzalez ◽  
Xabier Munduate

This work undertakes an aerodynamic analysis over the parked and the rotating NREL Phase VI wind turbine blade. The experimental sequences from NASA Ames wind tunnel selected for this study respond to the parked blade and the rotating configuration, both for the upwind, two-bladed wind turbine operating at nonyawed conditions. The objective is to bring some light into the nature of the flow field and especially the type of stall behavior observed when 2D aerofoil steady measurements are compared to the parked blade and the latter to the rotating one. From averaged pressure coefficients together with their standard deviation values, trailing and leading edge separated flow regions have been found, with the limitations of the repeatability of the flow encountered on the blade. Results for the parked blade show the progressive delay from tip to root of the trailing edge separation process, with respect to the 2D profile, and also reveal a local region of leading edge separated flow or bubble at the inner, 30% and 47% of the blade. For the rotating blade, results at inboard 30% and 47% stations show a dramatic suppression of the trailing edge separation, and the development of a leading edge separation structure connected with the extra lift.


2001 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Cordoba ◽  
Charles Fefferman

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