Effect of Aft Chamber Volume on Hybrid Rocket Combustion Efficiency

Author(s):  
Lisa Kageyama ◽  
Landon T. Kamps ◽  
Harunori Nagata
Author(s):  
Takakazu Morita ◽  
Saburo Yuasa ◽  
Toru Shimada ◽  
Shigeru Yamaguchi

1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Arif Karabeyoglu ◽  
D. Altman

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1386-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérôme Messineo ◽  
Jean-Yves Lestrade ◽  
Jouke Hijlkema ◽  
Jérôme Anthoine

Author(s):  
Luis R. Robles ◽  
Johnny Ho ◽  
Bao Nguyen ◽  
Geoffrey Wagner ◽  
Jeremy Surmi ◽  
...  

Regenerative rocket nozzle cooling technology is well developed for liquid fueled rocket engines, but the technology has yet to be widely applied to hybrid rockets. Liquid engines use fuel as coolant, and while the oxidizers typically used in hybrids are not as efficient at conducting heat, the increased renewability of a rocket using regenerative cycle should still make the technology attractive. Due to the high temperatures that permeate throughout a rocket nozzle, most nozzles are predisposed to ablation, supporting the need to implement a nozzle cooling system. This paper presents a proof-of-concept regenerative cooling system for a hybrid engine which uses hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) as its solid fuel and gaseous oxygen (O2) as its oxidizer, whereby a portion of gaseous oxygen is injected directly into the combustion chamber and another portion is routed up through grooves on the exterior of a copper-chromium nozzle and, afterwards, injected into the combustion chamber. Using O2 as a coolant will significantly lower the temperature of the nozzle which will prevent ablation due to the high temperatures produced by the exhaust. Additional advantages are an increase in combustion efficiency due to the heated O2 being used for combustion and an increased overall efficiency from the regenerative cycle. A computational model is presented, and several experiments are performed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD).


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Teague ◽  
A. Wright ◽  
D. Balkanli ◽  
L. Hybl ◽  
M. Hudson

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