A Combined Experimental and Computational Study of Jet Engine Combustion – Baseline Engine Operation

Author(s):  
Kristoffer Danel ◽  
Niklas Zettervall ◽  
Christer Fureby
1983 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 327-340
Author(s):  
V.P. Legostayev ◽  
V.D. Nikolayev

2009 ◽  
Vol 86 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1136-1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mikalsen ◽  
A.P. Roskilly

Author(s):  
Zhiming Gao ◽  
Mi-Young Kim ◽  
Jae-Soon Choi ◽  
C Stuart Daw ◽  
James E Parks ◽  
...  

We present results from a computational study of the potential for using low-cost sorbent materials to trap the emissions of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides temporally during cold-start periods in hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles operating over transient driving cycles. The hydrocarbon adsorption behavior of a candidate sorbent composed of Ag-beta-zeolite was characterized in a laboratory flow reactor to estimate the kinetic parameters for a one-dimensional transient adsorber device model. This model was then implemented in the Powertrain Systems Analysis Toolkit to simulate a passive hydrocarbon adsorber device on a hybrid vehicle. The results indicate that such an adsorber can substantially reduce the hydrocarbon emissions by temporarily storing them until the three-way catalyst is sufficiently warm to remove them from the exhaust. A similar adsorber device model was simulated for nitrogen oxide control, using an initial set of conjectured kinetic parameters for transition metal oxides based on limited information in the literature. These latter simulations revealed the need to pursue additional experimental studies to characterize fully this class of sorbents. Such studies are especially relevant in the present context of rapidly evolving vehicle technology, because emission controls of this type do not involve any penalty in fuel consumption or require any change in engine operation.


Aviation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Andrius Dubovas ◽  
Domantas Bručas

The characteristics of the combustion chamber of turbo jet engine with various parameters are examined in this article. The scientific works of other authors analyzing operating parameters of the jet engines were reviewed. Their recommendations were considered. Computer simulations of the combustion chamber were performed using different combustion reactions. The exhaust gas temperature and its dependence on the combustion mixture were determined. A practical study was also carried out, during which the experimental exhaust gas temperature was measured, and the trends of temperature change were determined. After analyzing both theoretical and practical results, the conclusions are presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 167 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bartosz GAWRON ◽  
Tomasz BIAŁECKI

This paper presents a methodology developed to measure exhaust gas emissions during operation of a miniature turbojet engine, using a laboratory test rig. The rig has been built for research and development works aimed at modelling and investigating processes and phenomena occurring in jet engines. The miniature jet engines, similarly to full–scale ones used commonly in air transport, are characterized by variable exhaust gas emissions, depending on engine operating parameters. For this reason, an attempt has been made to determine the characteristic features of miniature engine operation modes and to define the variability of operation parameters and exhaust gas emissions as a function of time. According to the authors, the preliminary tests allowed for defining specific profile of engine test, which enables proper measurement regarding exhaust gas emissions using the miniature jet engine. The paper also presents test results for Jet A-1 fuel, according to the used methodology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 00029
Author(s):  
Remigiusz Jasinski

The article presents the results of particles measurements from a jet engine. Engine parameters were analysed during the actual flight and an attempt was made to map it in stationary tests. Research results were supported by correlation analysis. Based on measurements of particulate matter it was found that the most favourable conditions for particle formation occur during taxiing. Mass distributions were presented and emission factors were determined for three basic phases: taxiing, take-off and approach. The applied research methodology was based on the latest guidelines and was expanded to include propositions related to the analysis of engine operation in real flight conditions.


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