scholarly journals A linear aerodynamics-based preconditioner for high-fidelity aeroelastic analysis and sensitivity analysis

Author(s):  
Kristofer Jovanov ◽  
Roeland De Breuker ◽  
Mostafa M. Abdalla ◽  
Christophe Blondeau
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3057
Author(s):  
Jin Lu ◽  
Zhigang Wu ◽  
Chao Yang

Both the dynamic characteristics and structural nonlinearities of an actuator will affect the flutter boundary of a fin–actuator system. The actuator models used in past research are not universal, the accuracy is difficult to guarantee, and the consideration of nonlinearity is not adequate. Based on modularization, a high-fidelity modeling method for an actuator is proposed in this paper. This model considers both freeplay and friction, which is easy to expand. It can be directly used to analyze actuator characteristics and perform aeroelastic analysis of fin–actuator systems. Friction can improve the aeroelastic stability, but the mechanism of its influence on the aeroelastic characteristics of the system has not been reported. In this paper, the LuGre model, which can better reflect the friction characteristics, was integrated into the actuator. The influence of the initial condition, freeplay, and friction on the aeroelastic characteristics of the system was analyzed. The comparison of the results with the previous research shows that oversimplified friction models are not accurate enough to reflect the mechanism of friction’s influence. By changing the loads, material, and geometry of contact surfaces, flutter can be effectively suppressed, and the power loss caused by friction can be minimized.


Author(s):  
Li Wang ◽  
Boris Diskin ◽  
Leonard V. Lopes ◽  
Eric J. Nielsen ◽  
Elizabeth Lee-Rausch ◽  
...  

A high-fidelity multidisciplinary analysis and gradient-based optimization tool for rotorcraft aero-acoustics is presented. Tightly coupled discipline models include physics-based computational fluid dynamics, rotorcraft comprehensive analysis, and noise prediction and propagation. A discretely consistent adjoint methodology accounts for sensitivities of unsteady flows and unstructured, dynamically deforming, overset grids. The sensitivities of structural responses to blade aerodynamic loads are computed using a complex-variable approach. Sensitivities of acoustic metrics are computed by chain-rule differentiation. Interfaces are developed for interactions between the discipline models for rotorcraft aeroacoustic analysis and the integrated sensitivity analysis. The multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis is verified through a complex-variable approach. To verify functionality of the multidisciplinary analysis and optimization tool, an optimization problem for a 40% Mach-scaled HART-II rotor-and-fuselage configuration is crafted with the objective of reducing thickness noise subject to aerodynamic and geometric constraints. The optimized configuration achieves a noticeable noise reduction, satisfies all required constraints, and produces thinner blades as expected. Computational cost of the optimization cycle is assessed in a high-performance computing environment and found to be acceptable for design of rotorcraft in general level-flight conditions.


Author(s):  
Mansour Ataei ◽  
Amir Khajepour ◽  
Soo Jeon

In order to develop a rollover prevention system, it is essential to have a reliable index that properly indicates real-time rollover danger during vehicle maneuvers. The existing rollover indices are mainly for un-tripped rollovers and have limitations in detecting tripped rollovers. This study introduces a general rollover index (GRI) for the detection of rollover in both tripped and un-tripped cases and also on flat and sloped roads. Based on the lateral load transfer ratio, the proposed index is analytically derived in terms of measurable vehicle parameters and state variables. The general rollover index considers both lateral and vertical road inputs and thus can indicate tripped rollovers in the instance of curbs, soft soil or bumps. Sensitivity analysis for the proposed index is also provided to evaluate the effects of different vehicle parameters and different state variables on tripped and un-tripped rollovers. The introduced index can be used not only for the development of active rollover prevention systems, but also for rollover analysis and design of vehicles. The performance of the introduced general rollover index is validated through simulations using a high-fidelity CarSim model for a SUV.


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