National Institute of Rocket Propulsion Systems Tool Development for Domestic Propulsion System Industrial Base Modeling and Analysis

Author(s):  
Robert Erickson ◽  
Michael Moore ◽  
Nicholas Cohen ◽  
Karen Richardson ◽  
Christopher D. Bolszo ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Nikolay N. TUPITSIN

The paper presents results of preliminary design feasibility studies of using inertial settling of liquid propellant in tanks of space liquid rocket propulsion systems and separating from the propellant the ullage gases formed in zero gravity by means of centrifugal forces generated when the orbital unit performs the programmed turn maneuver proposed by the author. It shows that performing propellant settling and ullage gas separation by means of the separating turn maneuver makes it possible to significantly reduce propellant consumption in propulsion systems for attitude control and ullage engines. Key words: space liquid rocket propulsion system, main engine, separation of ullage gases from liquid propellant, separating turn maneuver of the orbital unit.


Author(s):  
Nikolay N. TUPITSYN

The paper presents results of preliminary design feasibility studies of using inertial settling of liquid propellant in tanks of space liquid rocket propulsion systems and separating from the propellant the ullage gases formed in zero gravity by means of centrifugal forces generated when the orbital unit performs the programmed turn maneuver proposed by the author. It shows that performing propellant settling and ullage gas separation by means of the separating turn maneuver makes it possible to significantly reduce propellant consumption in propulsion systems for attitude control and ullage engines. Key words: space liquid rocket propulsion system, main engine, separation of ullage gases from liquid propellant, separating turn maneuver of the orbital unit.


Author(s):  
Nikolay P. SIZYAKOV ◽  
Igor A. YURIEV ◽  
Ayvengo G. GALEEV

The paper provides a review of materials on the development of testing facilities in the Scientific Testing Center of the Rocket and Space Industry and the issues involved in raising the efficiency and safety of experimental development of advanced cryogenic propulsion systems for launch vehicles intended for exploration of the near and deep space. It shows that the most dangerous tests are those that are conducted on engines and propulsion systems that use oxygen, methane and hydrogen as propellant components. They may involve containment failure in the propellant system in off-nominal situations — emergency releases of propellant components, explosions and fires. It provides calculation results for overpressure in the shock-wave front depending on the mass of the released hydrogen and the factor of its contribution to the explosion. It formulates special and additional safety measures for engine and propulsion system tests in a test facility. Key words: test facility (test stand), propulsion system, safety, off-nominal situation, cryogenic propellant components.


Author(s):  
Nikolay P. SIZYAKOV ◽  
Igor A. YURIEV ◽  
Ayvengo G. GALEEV

The paper provides a review of materials on the development of testing facilities in the Scientific Testing Center of the Rocket and Space Industry and the issues involved in raising the efficiency and safety of experimental development of advanced cryogenic propulsion systems for launch vehicles intended for exploration of the near and deep space. It shows that the most dangerous tests are those that are conducted on engines and propulsion systems that use oxygen, methane and hydrogen as propellant components. They may involve containment failure in the propellant system in off-nominal situations — emergency releases of propellant components, explosions and fires. It provides calculation results for overpressure in the shock-wave front depending on the mass of the released hydrogen and the factor of its contribution to the explosion. It formulates special and additional safety measures for engine and propulsion system tests in a test facility. Key words: test facility (test stand), propulsion system, safety, off-nominal situation, cryogenic propellant components.


1965 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Joseph Levy

This paper contains a brief description of the water-jet propulsion system as applied to hydrofoil craft, and a discussion of the salient hydrodynamic aspects of the problem of fitting the main propulsion system to the specified thrust-versus-speed requirements. The factors that affect the overall propulsive efficiency and the weight of the system are discussed at some length; procedures for optimization of performance at the design cruising speed are outlined; finally, the processes by which the performance at off-design conditions may be evaluated are discussed and illustrated with performance curves for one specific design.


Author(s):  
В.А. Бершадский

Пояснена необходимость разработки и реализации специальных мероприятий при применении системного подхода к безопасности стендовых испытаний двигательных установок ракет. Определена основная концепция промышленной безопасности при стендовых испытаниях кислородно-водородных двигательных установок. Изложено и обосновано содержание специальных мероприятий по безопасности испытаний. Предложена функциональная модель безаварийного проведения испытаний и определены мероприятия для её эффективного применения. It explains the need to develop and implement special measures for a systematic aproach to the safety of stand tests of rocket propulsion systems. The basic concept of industrial safety during stand tests of oxygen-hydrogen propulsion systems is defined. The content of special measures for test safety is described and justified. A functional model of trouble-free testing is proposed and measures for effective application are defined.


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