Stereoscopic PIV measurements and numerical simulation of turbulent flow of liquid passing through rectangular apertures in a narrow annulus: influence of aperture shape on velocity field

Author(s):  
Yuri Perelstein ◽  
Ephraim J. Gutmark
1991 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 529-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. T. Drummond ◽  
W. Münch

Material lines and surfaces transported in a random velocity field undergo bending and stretching. In this paper we investigate the time evolution of curvature in line and surface elements both analytically and by numerical simulation for a simple model turbulence. Our analysis is close to that of Pope (1988) for the evolution of curvature in surface elements. We show that the equation governing the evolution of curvature in a line element is very similar to that governing the evolution of the principal curvature in a surface patch. We investigate the circumstances in which the effect of straining fluctuations is to cause the exponential rate of growth of curvature discovered by Pope et al. (1989). Our simulation confirms that the presence of helicity in the turbulent flow results in the development of a non-vanishing mean torsion in a line element. The results of the simulation also suggest that the generation of curvature tends to occur in regions different from those associated with rapid stretching. The generation of torsion, however, is found not to be correlated with either bending or stretching.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 447-457
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Aoyagi ◽  
Hidetoshi Hashizume ◽  
Kazuhisa Yuki ◽  
Satoshi Ito ◽  
Takeo Muroga

Author(s):  
Jalusa Maria da Silva Ferrari ◽  
Luciano Noleto ◽  
jhon goulart ◽  
Fábio Kayser

This book provides students and researchers in fluid engineering with an up-to-date overview of turbulent flow research in the areas of simulation and modeling. A key element of the book is the systematic, rational development of turbulence closure models and related aspects of modern turbulent flow theory and prediction. Starting with a review of the spectral dynamics of homogenous and inhomogeneous turbulent flows, succeeding chapters deal with numerical simulation techniques, renormalization group methods and turbulent closure modeling. Each chapter is authored by recognized leaders in their respective fields, and each provides a thorough and cohesive treatment of the subject.


2019 ◽  
Vol 139 (6) ◽  
pp. 3711-3724
Author(s):  
Farzad Pourfattah ◽  
Omid Ali Akbari ◽  
Vahid Jafrian ◽  
Davood Toghraie ◽  
Elnaz Pourfattah

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi OHTA ◽  
Yutaka MIYAKE ◽  
Takeo KAJISHIMA

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theo Käufer ◽  
Jörg König ◽  
Christian Cierpka

Abstract Recently, large progress was made in the development towards low-cost PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) for industrial and educational applications. This paper presents the use of two low-cost action cameras for stereoscopic planar PIV. A continuous wave laser or alternatively an LED was used for illumination and pulsed by a frequency generator. A slight detuning of the light pulsation and camera frame rate minimizes systematic errors by the rolling shutter effect and allows for the synchronization of both cameras by postprocessing without the need of hardware synchronization. The setup was successfully qualified on a rotating particle pattern in a planar and stereoscopic configuration as well as on the jet of an aquarium pump. Since action cameras are intended to be used at outdoor activities, they are small, very robust and work autarkic. In conjunction with the synchronization and image pre-processing scheme presented herein, those cameras enable stereoscopic PIV in harsh environments and even on moving experiments. Graphic abstract


2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (5) ◽  
pp. 04020033
Author(s):  
Gianluca Blois ◽  
Nathaniel R. Bristow ◽  
Taehoon Kim ◽  
James L. Best ◽  
Kenneth T. Christensen

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 095106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimiliano Di Liberto ◽  
Michele Ciofalo

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