The First Human Asteroid Mission: Target Selection and Conceptual Mission Design

Author(s):  
Daniel Zimmerman ◽  
Sam Wagner ◽  
Bong Wie
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-zhong Luo ◽  
Li-ni Zhou

A new preliminary trajectory design method for asteroid rendezvous mission using multiobjective optimization techniques is proposed. This method can overcome the disadvantages of the widely employed Pork-Chop method. The multiobjective integrated launch window and multi-impulse transfer trajectory design model is formulated, which employes minimum-fuel cost and minimum-time transfer as two objective functions. The multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) is employed to locate the Pareto solution. The optimization results of two different asteroid mission designs show that the proposed approach can effectively and efficiently demonstrate the relations among the mission characteristic parameters such as launch time, transfer time, propellant cost, and number of maneuvers, which will provide very useful reference for practical asteroid mission design. Compared with the PCP method, the proposed approach is demonstrated to be able to provide much more easily used results, obtain better propellant-optimal solutions, and have much better efficiency. The MOPSO shows a very competitive performance with respect to the NSGA-II and the SPEA-II; besides a proposed boundary constraint optimization strategy is testified to be able to improve its performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels van der Pas ◽  
Joao Lousada ◽  
Claudia Terhes ◽  
Marc Bernabeu ◽  
Waldemar Bauer

2015 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 198-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf C. Boden ◽  
Andreas M. Hein ◽  
Junichiro Kawaguchi

Author(s):  
A Weber ◽  
S Fasoulas ◽  
K Wolf

Conceptual design optimization (CDO) is a technique proposed for the structured evaluation of different design concepts. Design grammars provide a flexible modular modelling architecture. The model is generated by a compiler based on predefined components and rules. The rules describe the composition of the model; thus, different models can be optimized by the CDO in one run. This allows considering a mission design including the mission analysis and the system design. The combination of a CDO approach with a model based on design grammars is shown for the concept study of a near-Earth asteroid mission. The mission objective is to investigate two asteroids of different kinds. The CDO reveals that a mission concept using two identical spacecrafts flying to one target each is better than a mission concept with one spacecraft flying to two asteroids consecutively.


2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 137-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Qiao ◽  
Pingyuan Cui ◽  
Hutao Cui

1971 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 479-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Anders

Let me first emphasize the area of agreement with Professor Alfvén. I, too, believe that the asteroids are of very great scientific interest; great enough to justify space missions some day. What we differ on is the timing and target selection for these missions (Alfvén and Arrhenius, 1970, and in this volume). I look upon space missions as a tremendously expensive way of obtaining scientific data, which should not be attempted until all available alternatives are exhausted. Ground-based research on asteroids and meteorites is nowhere near exhaustion; on the contrary, it is moving at an impressive pace. If we maintain this pace for another decade or two, we will not only have answered most of the questions posed for anearlymission, but will be able to come up with a more worthwhile, more informative mission.


2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1150-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
PingYuan Cui ◽  
Dong Qiao ◽  
HuTao Cui ◽  
EnJie Luan

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