Computational Study of Unsteady Flows around Dragonfly and Smooth Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers

Author(s):  
Haiyang Gao ◽  
Hui Hu ◽  
Z.J. Wang
2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajit Pal Singh ◽  
S. H. Winoto ◽  
D. A. Shah ◽  
K. G. Lim ◽  
Robert E. K. Goh

Abstract Performance characteristics of some low Reynolds number airfoils for the use in micro air vehicles (MAVs) are computationally studied using XFOIL at a Reynolds number of 80,000. XFOIL, which is based on linear-vorticity stream function panel method coupled with a viscous integral formulation, is used for the analysis. In the first part of the study, results obtained from the XFOIL have been compared with available experimental data at low Reynolds numbers. XFOIL is then used to study relative aerodynamic performance of nine different airfoils. The computational analysis has shown that the S1223 airfoil has a relatively better performance than other airfoils considered for the analysis.


Author(s):  
Djavad Kamari ◽  
Mehran Tadjfar

An important phenomenon in three-dimensional flow over a wing is the existence of wingtip vortex. It has significant effects on the aerodynamics of flying vehicles. In this computational study, we investigate the effects of geometry of the wingtip on the structure of the wing-tip vortices. Here, we consider a rectangular half-wing with NACA0012 airfoil as cross section. The aerodynamic coefficients and the flow-field variables are computed at low Reynolds numbers below 50,000. As the edge-shape parameter is increased the wing tip vortex is weakened. This influence is higher at higher values of Reynolds number. But, the increase of angle of attack does not change the shape or rate of this increase.


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