scholarly journals Interaction of a Fin Trailing Vortex with a Downstream Control Surface

Author(s):  
Steven Beresh ◽  
Justin Smith ◽  
John Henfling ◽  
Thomas Grasser ◽  
Russell Spillers
2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Beresh ◽  
Justin A. Smith ◽  
John F. Henfling ◽  
Thomas W. Grasser ◽  
Russell W. Spillers

Author(s):  
L. S. Lin ◽  
K. P. Gumz ◽  
A. V. Karg ◽  
C. C. Law

Carbon and temperature effects on carbide formation in the carburized zone of M50NiL are of great importance because they can be used to control surface properties of bearings. A series of homogeneous alloys (with M50NiL as base composition) containing various levels of carbon in the range of 0.15% to 1.5% (in wt.%) and heat treated at temperatures between 650°C to 1100°C were selected for characterizations. Eleven samples were chosen for carbide characterization and chemical analysis and their identifications are listed in Table 1.Five different carbides consisting of M6C, M2C, M7C3 and M23C6 were found in all eleven samples examined as shown in Table 1. M6C carbides (with least carbon) were found to be the major carbide in low carbon alloys (<0.3% C) and their amounts decreased as the carbon content increased. In sample C (0.3% C), most particles (95%) encountered were M6C carbide with a particle sizes range between 0.05 to 0.25 um. The M6C carbide are enriched in both Mo and Fe and have a fee structure with lattice parameter a=1.105 nm (Figure 1).


AIAA Journal ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 1543-1557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deman Tang ◽  
Denis Kholodar ◽  
Earl H. Dowell

AIAA Journal ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 651-653
Author(s):  
Denis B. Kholodar ◽  
Earl H. Dowell
Keyword(s):  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1433
Author(s):  
Ok-Hyeon Kim ◽  
Jun-Hyung Park ◽  
Jong-In Son ◽  
Ok-Ja Yoon ◽  
Hyun-Jung Lee

Suitable scaffolds with appropriate mechanical and biological properties can improve mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy. Because silk fibroins (SFs) are biocompatible materials, they were electrospun and applied as scaffolds for MSC therapy. Consequently, interferon (IFN)-primed human bone marrow MSCs on SF nanofibers were administered into a polymicrobial sepsis murine model. The IL-6 level gradually decreased from 40 ng/mL at 6 h after sepsis to 35 ng/mL at 24 h after sepsis. The IL-6 level was significantly low as 5 ng/mL in primed MSCs on SF nanofibers, and 15 ng/mL in primed MSCs on the control surface. In contrast to the acute response, inflammation-related factors, including HO-1 and COX-2 in chronic liver tissue, were effectively inhibited by MSCs on both SF nanofibers and the control surface at the 5-day mark after sepsis. An in vitro study indicated that the anti-inflammatory function of MSCs on SF nanofibers was mediated through enhanced COX-2-PGE2 production, as indomethacin completely abrogated PGE2 production and decreased the survival rate of septic mice. Thus, SF nanofiber scaffolds potentiated the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions of MSCs, and were beneficial as a culture platform for the cell therapy of inflammatory disorders.


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