Development of a Modular, Generic Helicopter Flight Dynamics Model for Real-Time Simulation

Author(s):  
Wim Van Hoydonck ◽  
Marilena Pavel
Author(s):  
Jinghui DENG

A conventional helicopter flight dynamics model, which can be coupled with ship airwake date, is developed in this study. In the method, the ship airwake data is obtained by the high-accuracy DES model, and a strategy which can transmit CFD data to the flight dynamics model is established based on the "one-way" coupling idea. Then, the SFS2 ship model and UH-60A helicopter are chosen as a combination to investigate the influences of the spatial and temporal characteristics of ship airwake from the aspects of control margins and unsteady level. The time-averaged simulation results show that for the counterclockwise-rotor helicopter, although pilot could have more collective pitch margin under crosswind condition compared to the headwind condition, he might possess much less pedal margin due to the sidewash in the airflow. The unsteady results indicate that the unsteady loading level of the helicopter would increase significantly under the crosswind condition compared to the headwind condition due to the increase of turbulent density in the airwake. Furthermore, for the conventional helicopter, the disturbances on the forces and moments which along the rotor hub (i.e., thrust and yaw moment) are the critical factors that increasing the pilot workload during the landing procedure.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14A (5) ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
Su-Wan Park ◽  
Kwan-Woo Ryu ◽  
Eun-Ju Kim ◽  
Nak-Hoon Baek

2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 595-599
Author(s):  
Bing Li ◽  
Jianhua Zheng ◽  
Yang Hui Zhou ◽  
Li Xi Luo

Aiming at the problem of real-time simulation of vehicle dynamics. Dynamic model of tracked vehicle was built in Vortex. Base class of vehicle was secondary developed to apply torque to the sprockets directly. Finally, dynamics model of electric drive tracked vehicle was established. Under different conditions,the dynamics real-time simulation was carried out. The results showed that the vehicle dynamic simulation in Vortex ensures high accuracy and also has a good real-time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-256
Author(s):  
Piotr Golański ◽  
Marek Szczekala ◽  
Jerzy Manerowski ◽  
Michał Roguszewski

AbstractThe article addresses investigating the possibilities of making a parameterized flight dynamics model in a mixed reality environment. The purpose was to obtain a model for a Mi-17 helicopter. The Mi-17 VI helicopter flight test characteristics were used to evaluate the above model. As a comparative criterion, compatibility between the model’s selected characteristics and the real object was adopted. Simulation tests were conducted on a cabin simulator set made via MR (mixed reality) technology. Test results confirmed the possibility of reconstructing the selected helicopter type’s flight dynamics using the parameterized model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 103907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjun Pan ◽  
Saidi Xiang ◽  
Yansong He ◽  
Jian Zhao ◽  
Aki Mikkola

Author(s):  
Ilker Oruc ◽  
Joseph F. Horn ◽  
Jeremy Shipman ◽  
Susan Polsky

This study presents the development of computationally efficient coupling of Navier–Stokes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) with a helicopter flight dynamics model with the ultimate goal of real-time simulation of airwake effects in the helicopter/ship Dynamic Interface (DI). The flight dynamics model is free to move within a computational domain, where the main rotor forces are converted to source terms in the momentum equations of the CFD solution using an actuator disk model. Simultaneously, the CFD solver calculates induced velocities that are fed back to the simulation and affect the aerodynamic loads in the flight dynamics. The CFD solver models the inflow, ground effect and interactional aerodynamics in the flight dynamics simulation, and these calculations can be coupled with the solution of the external flow (e.g., ship airwake effects). The simulation framework for fully-coupled pilot-in-the-loop (PIL) flight dynamics/CFD is demonstrated for a simplified shedding wake. Initial tests were performed with 0.38 million structured grid cells running on 352 processors and showed near-real-time performance. Improvements to the coupling interface are described that allow the simulation run at near-real-time execution speeds on currently available computing platforms. Improvements in computing hardware are expected to allow real-time simulations.


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