The Influence of the Magnetic Field Topology on Hall Thruster Performance

Author(s):  
Oleg Gorshkov ◽  
Andrey Shagayda ◽  
Sergey Irishkov
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 4904105-4904105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Zuo Gu ◽  
Kan Xie ◽  
Yunkui Sun ◽  
Haibin Tang

2011 ◽  
Vol 741 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. McLean ◽  
E. Berger ◽  
J. Irwin ◽  
J. Forbrich ◽  
A. Reiners

2018 ◽  
Vol 1100 ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
G Consolini ◽  
V Quattrociocchi ◽  
M F Marcucci

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 365-371
Author(s):  
K. Augustson ◽  
S. Mathis ◽  
A. Strugarek

This paper provides a brief overview of the formation of stellar fossil magnetic fields and what potential instabilities may occur given certain configurations of the magnetic field. One such instability is the purely magnetic Tayler instability, which can occur for poloidal, toroidal, and mixed poloidal-toroidal axisymmetric magnetic field configurations. However, most of the magnetic field configurations observed at the surface of massive stars are non-axisymmetric. Thus, extending earlier studies in spherical geometry, we introduce a formulation for the global change in the potential energy contained in a convectively-stable region for both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric magnetic fields.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (S327) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
S. Candelaresi ◽  
D. I. Pontin ◽  
G. Hornig

AbstractUsing a magnetic carpet as model for the near surface solar magnetic field we study its effects on the propagation of energy injectected by photospheric footpoint motions. Such a magnetic carpet structure is topologically highly non-trivial and with its magnetic nulls exhibits qualitatively different behavior than simpler magnetic fields. We show that the presence of magnetic fields connecting back to the photosphere inhibits the propagation of energy into higher layers of the solar atmosphere, like the solar corona. By applying certain types of footpoint motions the magnetic field topology is is greatly reduced through magnetic field reconnection which facilitates the propagation of energy and disturbances from the photosphere.


2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. N. THROUMOULOPOULOS ◽  
H. TASSO ◽  
G. POULIPOULIS

AbstractAxisymmetric equilibria with incompressible flows of arbitrary direction are studied in the framework of magnetohydrodynamics under a variety of physically relevant side conditions consisting, for example, in that the plasma temperature or the magnetic field modulus are uniform on magnetic surfaces. To this end a set of pertinent nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are transformed to quasilinear ODEs and the respective initial value problem is solved numerically with appropriately determined initial values near the magnetic axis. Several equilibrium configurations are then constructed surface by surface. It turns out that in addition to the usual configurations with a magnetic axis, the non-field aligned flow results to novel toroidal shell equilibria in which the plasma is confined within a couple of magnetic surfaces. In addition, the flow affects the elongation and triangularity of the magnetic surfaces and opens up the possibility of changing the magnetic field topology by creating double toroidal shell-like configurations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. A95 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Carroll ◽  
K. G. Strassmeier ◽  
J. B. Rice ◽  
A. Künstler

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Maciej Jakubczak ◽  
Jacek Kurzyna ◽  
Arsenii Riazantsev

Abstract The magnetic circuit of a 500 W class Hall thruster, an electric propulsive device for spacecraft, was characterized experimentally and the results compared with simulation in order to verify the design. The commercial 3D gaussmeter, which was used in this work, was additionally recalibrated to compensate for translation and rotation of individual Hall sensors inside the probe. The Stokes stream function approach was applied to reconstruct the magnetic field topography in the thruster. The procedure, carried out on four different cases, yielded very good agreement between simulations and measurements, even for cusped configurations. Presented technique could be used as a robust method of verification of new magnetic circuit designs not only for Hall thrusters but also for a wide class of plasma devices for which detailed knowledge about actual distribution of magnetic field is crucial for optimization.


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