scholarly journals A Hybrid CFD-DSMC Method of Modeling Continuum-Rarefied Flows

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Carlson ◽  
R. Roveda ◽  
I. Boyd ◽  
G. Candler
Keyword(s):  
Dsmc Method ◽  
Rarefied Flows

DSMC Simulation of Low Knudsen Micro/Nanoflows Using Small Number of Particles per Cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Amiri-Jaghargh ◽  
Ehsan Roohi ◽  
Hamid Niazmand ◽  
Stefan Stefanov
Keyword(s):  
Direct Simulation Monte Carlo ◽  
Velocity Slip ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Dsmc Method ◽  
Suitable Alternative ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Rarefied Flows ◽  
Dsmc Simulation ◽  
Grid Scheme ◽  
Number Of Particles

Direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method in low Knudsen rarefied flows at micro/nanoscales remains a big challenge for researchers due to large computational requirements. In this article, the application of the simplified Bernoulli-trials (SBT)/dual grid collision scheme is extended for solving low Knudsen/low speed and low Knudsen/high gradient rarefied micro/nanoflows. The main advantage of the SBT algorithm is to provide accurate calculations using much smaller number of particles per cell, i.e., 〈N〉 ≈ 2, which is quite beneficial for near continuum DSMC simulations where the requirement of fine meshes faces the simulation with serious memory restrictions. Comparing the results of the SBT/dual grid scheme with the no time counter (NTC) scheme and majorant frequency scheme (MFS), it is shown that the SBT/dual grid scheme could successfully predict the thermal pattern and hydrodynamics field as well as surface parameters such as velocity slip, temperature jump and wall heat fluxes. Therefore, we present SBT/dual grid algorithm as a suitable alternative of the standard collision schemes in the DSMC method for typical micro/nanoflows solution. Nonlinear flux-corrected transport (FCT) algorithm is also employed as a filter to extract the smooth solution from the noisy DSMC calculation for low speed/low Knudsen number DSMC calculations.

Comparison of DSMC and CFD Models of Heat Transfer in a Rarefied Two-Dimensional Geometry

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilesh Maharjan ◽  
Mustafa Hadj-Nacer ◽  
Miles Greiner ◽  
Stefan K. Stefanov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Rarefied Gas ◽  
Complex Geometry ◽  
Direct Simulation Monte Carlo ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Vacuum Drying ◽  
Helium Pressure ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dsmc Method ◽  
Cfd Simulations

During vacuum drying of used nuclear fuel (UNF) canisters, helium pressure is reduced to as low as 67 Pa to promote evaporation and removal of remaining water after draining process. At such low pressure, and considering the dimensions of the system, helium is mildly rarefied, which induces a thermal-resistance temperature-jump at gas–solid interfaces that contributes to the increase of cladding temperature. It is important to maintain the temperature of the cladding below roughly 400 °C to avoid radial hydride formation, which may cause cladding embrittlement during transportation and long-term storage. Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is an accurate method to predict heat transfer and temperature under rarefied condition. However, it is not convenient for complex geometry like a UNF canister. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are more convenient to apply but their accuracy for rarefied condition are not well established. This work seeks to validate the use of CFD simulations to model heat transfer through rarefied gas in simple two-dimensional geometry by comparing the results to the more accurate DSMC method. The geometry consists of a circular fuel rod centered inside a square cross-section enclosure filled with rarefied helium. The validated CFD model will be used later to accurately estimate the temperature of an UNF canister subjected to vacuum drying condition.

Investigation of the Squeeze Film Dynamics Underneath a Microstructure With Large Oscillation Amplitudes and Inertia Effects

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadim A. Diab ◽  
Issam A. Lakkis
Keyword(s):  
Rarefied Gas ◽  
Direct Simulation Monte Carlo ◽  
Squeeze Film ◽  
Dsmc Method ◽  
Inertia Effects ◽  
Flow Parameters ◽  
Fluid Behavior ◽  
Dimensionless Groups ◽  
Simulation Monte Carlo ◽  
The Impact

This paper presents direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) numerical investigation of the dynamic behavior of a gas film in a microbeam. The microbeam undergoes large amplitude harmonic motion between its equilibrium position and the fixed substrate underneath. Unlike previous work in literature, the beam undergoes large displacements throughout the film gap thickness and the behavior of the gas film along with its impact on the moving microstructure (force exerted by gas on the beam's front and back faces) is discussed. Since the gas film thickness is of the order of few microns (i.e., 0.01 < Kn < 1), the rarefied gas exists in the noncontinuum regime and, as such, the DSMC method is used to simulate the fluid behavior. The impact of the squeeze film on the beam is investigated over a range of frequencies and velocity amplitudes, corresponding to ranges of dimensionless flow parameters such as the Reynolds, Strouhal, and Mach numbers on the gas film behavior. Moreover, the behavior of compressibility pressure waves as a function of these dimensionless groups is discussed for different simulation case studies.

Explicit formulations of G13-based gas kinetic flux solver (G13-GKFS) for simulation of continuum and rarefied flows

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 037133
Author(s):  
Z. J. Liu ◽  
L. M. Yang ◽  
C. Shu ◽  
S. Y. Chen ◽  
M. P. Wan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rarefied Flows

Numerical Simulation of Chemical Reactions on Rarefied Plasma Plume by DSMC Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 1214-1226
Author(s):  
Yongyuan Su ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Haoyu Wang ◽  
Ao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Plasma Plume ◽  
Dsmc Method
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