A Navier-Stokes Based Study into Linearity in Transonic Flow for Flutter Analysis

Author(s):  
Roberto Silva ◽  
Olympio Mello ◽  
João Azevedo
2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 997-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto G. A. Silva ◽  
Olympio A. F. Mello ◽  
Joao L. F. Azevedo

10.2514/1.251 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto G. A. Silva ◽  
Olympio A. F. Mello ◽  
João L. F. Azevedo

Author(s):  
Kazuomi Yamamoto ◽  
Yoshimichi Tanida

A self-excited oscillation of transonic flow in a simplified cascade model was investigated experimentally, theoretically and numerically. The measurements of the shock wave and wake motions, and unsteady static pressure field predict a closed loop mechanism, in which the pressure disturbance, that is generated by the oscillation of boundary layer separation, propagates upstream in the main flow and forces the shock wave to oscillate, and then the shock oscillation disturbs the boundary layer separation again. A one-dimensional analysis confirms that the self-excited oscillation occurs in the proposed mechanism. Finally, a numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations reveals the unsteady flow structure of the reversed flow region around the trailing edge, which induces the large flow separation to bring about the anti-phase oscillation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kuzmin

AbstractTransonic flow past a Whitcomb airfoil and two modifications of it at Reynolds numbers of the order of ten millions is studied. The numerical modeling is based on the system of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The flow simulations show that variations of the lift coefficient versus the angle of attack become more abrupt with decreasing curvature of the airfoil in the midchord region. This is caused by an instability of closely spaced local supersonic regions on the upper surface of the airfoil.


1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
D. Nixon

The perturbation theory for transonic flow is further developed for solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions or for experimental results. The strained coordinate technique is used to treat changes in location of any shock waves or large gradients.


Author(s):  
B. Grüber ◽  
V. Carstens

This paper presents the numerical results of a code for computing the unsteady transonic viscous flow in a two-dimensional cascade of harmonically oscillating blades. The flow field is calculated by a Navier-Stokes code, the basic features of which are the use of an upwind flux vector splitting scheme for the convective terms (Advection Upstream Splitting Method), an implicit time integration and the implementation of a mixing length turbulence model. For the present investigations two experimentally investigated test cases have been selected in which the blades had performed tuned harmonic bending vibrations. The results obtained by the Navier-Stokes code are compared with experimental data, as well as with the results of an Euler method. The first test case, which is a steam turbine cascade with entirely subsonic flow at nominal operating conditions, is the fourth standard configuration of the “Workshop on Aeroelasticity in Turbomachines”. Here the application of an Euler method already leads to acceptable results for unsteady pressure and damping coefficients and hence this cascade is very appropriate for a first validation of any Navier-Stokes code. The second test case is a highly-loaded gas turbine cascade operating in transonic flow at design and off-design conditions. This case is characterized by a normal shock appearing on the rear part of the blades’s suction surface, and is very sensitive to small changes in flow conditions. When comparing experimental and Euler results, differences are observed in the steady and unsteady pressure coefficients. The computation of this test case with the Navier-Stokes method improves to some extent the agreement between the experiment and numerical simulation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. di Mare ◽  
M. Imregun ◽  
J. S. Green ◽  
A. I. Sayma

A numerical study of a labyrinth-type turbine seal flutter in a large turbofan engine is described. The flutter analysis was conducted using a coupled fluid-structure interaction code, which was originally developed for turbomachinery blade applications. The flow model is based on an unstructured, implicit Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes solver. The solver is coupled to a modal model for the structure obtained from a standard structural finite element code. During the aeroelasticity computations, the aerodynamic grid is moved at each time step to follow the structural motion, which is due to unsteady aerodynamic forces applied onto the structure by the fluid. Such an integrated time-domain approach allows the direct computation of aeroelastic time histories from which the aerodynamic damping, and hence, the flutter stability, can be determined. Two different configurations of a large-diameter aeroengine labyrinth seal were studied. The first configuration is the initial design with four fins, which exhibited flutter instability during testing. The second configuration is a modified design with three fins and a stiffened ring. The steady-state flow was computed for both configurations, and good agreement was reached with available reference data. An aeroelasticity analysis was conducted next for both configurations, and the model was able to predict the observed flutter behavior in both cases. A flutter mechanism is proposed, based on the matching of the structural frequencies to the frequencies of waves traveling in the fluid, in the interfin cavities and in the high- and low-pressure cavities.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document