Modelling Ion Optics Plasma Flow: Particle Simulations and Experimental Validations

Author(s):  
Joseph Wang
2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1192-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Wang ◽  
James Polk ◽  
John Brophy ◽  
Ira Katz

Author(s):  
Y. Taniguchi ◽  
E. Nakazawa ◽  
S. Taya

Imaging energy filters can add new information to electron microscopic images with respect to energy-axis, so-called electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI). Recently, many good results have been reported using this imaging technique. ESI also allows high-contrast observation of unstained biological samples, becoming a trend of the field of morphology. We manufactured a new type of energy filter as a trial production. This energy filter consists of two magnets, and we call γ-filter since the trajectory of electrons shows ‘γ’-shape inside the filter. We evaluated the new energyγ-filter TEM with the γ-filter.Figure 1 shows schematic view of the electron optics of the γ-type energy filter. For the determination of the electron-optics of the γ-type energy filter, we used the TRIO (Third Order Ion Optics) program which has been developed for the design of high resolution mass spectrometers. The TRIO takes the extended fringing fields (EFF) into consideration. EFF makes it difficult to design magnetic energy filters with magnetic sector fields.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-349-C7-350
Author(s):  
I. I. Egorov ◽  
L. N. Lesnevsky ◽  
G. A. Popov ◽  
A. G. Sobol ◽  
V. N. Turin
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1563-1566
Author(s):  
Z. Segalov ◽  
E. Skurnik
Keyword(s):  

1971 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
J. Fog Pedersen ◽  
M. Fog Pedersen ◽  
Paul Madsen

SummaryAn accurate catheter-free technique for clinical determination simultaneouslyof glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow by means of radioisotopes has been developed. The renal function is estimated by the amount of radioisotopes necessary to maintain a constant concentration in the patient’s blood. The infusion pumps are steered by a feedback system, the pumps being automatically turned on when the radiation measured over the patient’s head falls below a certain preset level and turned off when this level is again readied. 131I-iodopyracet was used for the estimation of effective renal plasma flow and125I-iothalamate estimation of the glomerular filtration rate. These clearances were compared to the conventional bladder clearances and good correlation was found between these two clearance methods (correlation coefficients 0.97 and.90 respectively). The advantages and disadvantages of this new clearance technique are discussed.


1965 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Falkheden ◽  
Ingmar Wickbom

ABSTRACT Measurements of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) were performed in close connection with roentgenographic estimation of kidney size, before and after hypophysectomy, in 10 patients (four cases of metastatic mammary carcinoma, five cases of diabetic retinopathy and one case of acromegaly). Hypophysectomy was regularly followed by a decrease in GFR and RPF. In most cases, a reduction in the roentgenographic kidney size was also observed. However, the changes in the roentgenographic kidney size and calculated kidney weight after hypophysectomy were smaller and occurred at a slower rate than the alterations in GFR and RPF. The results favour the view that, primarily, the decrease in GFR and RPF following hypophysectomy is essentially functional rather than due to a reduced kidney mass.


Author(s):  
A. H. Sari ◽  
Valiantsin M. Astashynski ◽  
E. A. Kostyukevich ◽  
A. M. Kuzmitski ◽  
V. V. Uglov ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Mayuko Tanaka ◽  
Kazuhiko Yamada ◽  
Yusuke Takahashi ◽  
Minghao Yu ◽  
Asei Tezuka

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